“pick up”在中学英语课本中出现早,使用频率高,而且它在不同的语言环境中的含义和用法存在着很大的差异。为帮助同学们比较全面地了解和使用这一短语,本文拟将它的基本含义和用法作一归纳,供读者朋友们参考。1.表示“拾起、捡起、拿...“pick up”在中学英语课本中出现早,使用频率高,而且它在不同的语言环境中的含义和用法存在着很大的差异。为帮助同学们比较全面地了解和使用这一短语,本文拟将它的基本含义和用法作一归纳,供读者朋友们参考。1.表示“拾起、捡起、拿起”的意思。如: The boy picked up a watch in the street andhanded it to the police. 那男孩在街上拾到一块手表,把它交给了警察。He picked up the telephone and talked to afriend over it for a long time.展开更多
AIM: To evaluate whether lymph node pick up by separate stations could be an indicator of patients submitted to appropriate surgical treatment. METHODS: One thousand two hundred and three consecutive gastric cancer pa...AIM: To evaluate whether lymph node pick up by separate stations could be an indicator of patients submitted to appropriate surgical treatment. METHODS: One thousand two hundred and three consecutive gastric cancer patients submitted to radical resection in 7 general hospitals and for whom no information was available on the extension of lymphatic dissection were included in this retrospective study. RESULTS: Patients were divided into 2 groups: group A, where the stomach specimen was directly formalinfixed and sent to the pathologist, and group B, where lymph nodes were picked up after surgery and fixed for separate stations. Sixty-two point three percent of group A patients showed < 16 retrieved lymph nodes compared to 19.4% of group B(P < 0.0001). Group B(separate stations) patients had significantly higher survival rates than those in group A [46.1 mo(95%CI: 36.5-56.0) vs 27.7 mo(95%CI: 21.3-31.9); P = 0.0001], independently of T or N stage. In multivariate analysis, group A also showed a higher risk of death than group B(HR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.05-1.46).CONCLUSION: Separate lymphatic station dissection increases the number of retrieved nodes, leads to better tumor staging, and permits verification of the surgical dissection. The number of dissected stations could potentially be used as an index to evaluate the quality of treatment received.展开更多
无论在初高中英语旧课本还是新教材里,pick up 这一动词短语均频频出现。由于它在不同的语言环境中的含义和用法存在着很大的差异,有的同学在理解和使用时往往闹出笑话。为了有助于同学们比较全面地了解和正确使用这一动词短语,现就 pic...无论在初高中英语旧课本还是新教材里,pick up 这一动词短语均频频出现。由于它在不同的语言环境中的含义和用法存在着很大的差异,有的同学在理解和使用时往往闹出笑话。为了有助于同学们比较全面地了解和正确使用这一动词短语,现就 pick up 的基本含义和用法归纳于下:1.pick up 最基本的含义是“拾起、拿起”。例如:展开更多
本文旨在解读pick up的各种意义。1.pick up最基本的含义是“拾起;捡起;拿起”。例如:The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street.那位少先队员把他在街上拾到的钱包交给了警察。Having p...本文旨在解读pick up的各种意义。1.pick up最基本的含义是“拾起;捡起;拿起”。例如:The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street.那位少先队员把他在街上拾到的钱包交给了警察。Having played for a while,the boys picked up their school bags展开更多
There is a need to reduce the burden of child drop-off and pick-up for child-rearing generations, but most studies on the actual situation in Japan are based on survey results. In this study, we analyzed differences i...There is a need to reduce the burden of child drop-off and pick-up for child-rearing generations, but most studies on the actual situation in Japan are based on survey results. In this study, we analyzed differences in child drop-off and pick-up by employment type and gender, utilizing the “Metropolitan Area Person Trip Survey,” which is a statistical data set. The study targeted households in which both spouses were between 30 and 49 years old, had children under the age of 6, and included the following three groups. 1) Dual-income Group 1 (both spouses employed/on contract/temporary);2) Dual-income Group 2 (husband employed/on contract/temporary, wife part-time);3) Full-time housewife group (husband employed, wife unemployed). The analysis revealed that a) wives are almost always responsible for dropping off and picking up their children;b) husbands drop off and pick up their children less frequently in dual-income households;and c) households with children raising within 10 to 30 km of Tokyo Station have longer commuting times and need to reduce the burden of dropping off and picking up their children.展开更多
pick up是一个语义繁多的常用动词短语,由于它用法灵活,在不同语境中所表达的含义往往差别很大,我们在理解和使用它时容易出错。为帮助同学们较全面地了解和掌握这个动词短语,特结合例句介绍一下它的主要含义和用法。1.拿起、拾起、抱...pick up是一个语义繁多的常用动词短语,由于它用法灵活,在不同语境中所表达的含义往往差别很大,我们在理解和使用它时容易出错。为帮助同学们较全面地了解和掌握这个动词短语,特结合例句介绍一下它的主要含义和用法。1.拿起、拾起、抱起、爬起Mike picked up his suitcase and went out.迈克提起箱子,走了出去。Father picked up the little girl and put her on his shoulders.爸爸抱起小女孩,让她骑在他的肩上。展开更多
Currently, transplanting mechanisms for dryland plug seedlings in China are mainly semiautomatic and have low efficiency. The rotary seedling pick-up mechanism with a planetary gear train for non-uniform intermittent ...Currently, transplanting mechanisms for dryland plug seedlings in China are mainly semiautomatic and have low efficiency. The rotary seedling pick-up mechanism with a planetary gear train for non-uniform intermittent transmission, and a concave and convex locking arc device, has a large rigid impact. To solve these problems, according to the design requirements for a dryland plug seedling transplanting mechanism, a rotary seedling pick-up mechanism of a planetary gear train with combined non-circular gear transmission of incomplete eccentric circular and noncircular gears was proposed. This has the characteristics of two-times greater fluctuation of the transmission ratio in a cycle, and can achieve a non-uniform continuous drive. Through analysis of the working principle of the seedling pick-up mechanism, its kinematics model was established. The human–computer interaction optimization method and self-developed computer-aided analysis and optimization software were used to obtain a set of parameters that satisfy the operation requirements of the seedling pick-up mechanism. According to the optimized parameters, the structure of the seedling pick-up mechanism was designed, a virtual prototype of the mechanism was created, and a physical prototype was manufactured. A virtual motion simulation of the mechanism was performed, high-speed photographic kinematics tests were conducted, and the kinematic properties of the physical prototype were investigated, whereby the correctness of the theoretical model and the optimized design of the mechanism were verified. Further, laboratory seedling pick-up tests were conducted. The success ratio of seedling pick-up was 93.8% when the seedling pick-up efficiency of the mechanism was 60 plants per minute per row, indicating that the mechanism has a high efficiency and success ratio for seedling pick-up and can be applied to a dryland plug seedling transplanter.展开更多
Accurately detecting the arrival time of a channel wave in a coal seam is very important for in-seam seismic data processing. The arrival time greatly affects the accuracy of the channel wave inversion and the compute...Accurately detecting the arrival time of a channel wave in a coal seam is very important for in-seam seismic data processing. The arrival time greatly affects the accuracy of the channel wave inversion and the computed tomography (CT) result. However, because the signal-to-noise ratio of in-seam seismic data is reduced by the long wavelength and strong frequency dispersion, accurately timing the arrival of channel waves is extremely difficult. For this purpose, we propose a method that automatically picks up the arrival time of channel waves based on multi-channel constraints. We first estimate the Jaccard similarity coefficient of two ray paths, then apply it as a weight coefficient for stacking the multi- channel dispersion spectra. The reasonableness and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in an actual data application. Most importantly, the method increases the degree of automation and the pickup precision of the channel-wave arrival time.展开更多
Because of their unique mechanical and electrical properties,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanowires are used widely in microscopic and nanoscopic devices and structures,but characterizing them remains challenging.In this paper,two ...Because of their unique mechanical and electrical properties,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanowires are used widely in microscopic and nanoscopic devices and structures,but characterizing them remains challenging.In this paper,two pick-up strategies are proposed for characterizing the electrical properties of ZnO nanowires using SEM equipped with a nanomanipulator.To pick up nanowires efficiently,direct sampling is compared with electrification fusing,and experiments show that direct sampling is more stable while electrification fusing is more efficient.ZnO nanowires have cut-off properties,and good Schottky contact with the tungsten probes was established.In piezoelectric experiments,the maximum piezoelectric voltage generated by an individual ZnO nanowire was 0.07 V,and its impedance decreased with increasing input signal frequency until it became stable.This work offers a technical reference for the pick-up and construction of nanomaterials and nanogeneration technology.展开更多
Cold-rolled high strength steel sheets for automobiles contain more Mn and Si based alloy elements, which, under the reducing atmosphere in the annealing furnace, will get enriched on the strip surface. Since the furn...Cold-rolled high strength steel sheets for automobiles contain more Mn and Si based alloy elements, which, under the reducing atmosphere in the annealing furnace, will get enriched on the strip surface. Since the furnace rollers and the strips contact frequently, alloy elements on the roller surface will form hard protuberance. We call this protuberance "pick-up". In addition, with the increase of the amount of dust in the furnace atmosphere, the occurrence of furnace roller pick-up will also increase. Through chemical reaction and physical accumulation analysis combined with practical experience, the causes of pick-up in different furnace sections were analyzed. Methods of preventing furnace roller pick-up in the high strength steel sheet processing line were discussed and solutions to improving the strip surface quality in the continous annealing furnace were provided.展开更多
文摘“pick up”在中学英语课本中出现早,使用频率高,而且它在不同的语言环境中的含义和用法存在着很大的差异。为帮助同学们比较全面地了解和使用这一短语,本文拟将它的基本含义和用法作一归纳,供读者朋友们参考。1.表示“拾起、捡起、拿起”的意思。如: The boy picked up a watch in the street andhanded it to the police. 那男孩在街上拾到一块手表,把它交给了警察。He picked up the telephone and talked to afriend over it for a long time.
文摘AIM: To evaluate whether lymph node pick up by separate stations could be an indicator of patients submitted to appropriate surgical treatment. METHODS: One thousand two hundred and three consecutive gastric cancer patients submitted to radical resection in 7 general hospitals and for whom no information was available on the extension of lymphatic dissection were included in this retrospective study. RESULTS: Patients were divided into 2 groups: group A, where the stomach specimen was directly formalinfixed and sent to the pathologist, and group B, where lymph nodes were picked up after surgery and fixed for separate stations. Sixty-two point three percent of group A patients showed < 16 retrieved lymph nodes compared to 19.4% of group B(P < 0.0001). Group B(separate stations) patients had significantly higher survival rates than those in group A [46.1 mo(95%CI: 36.5-56.0) vs 27.7 mo(95%CI: 21.3-31.9); P = 0.0001], independently of T or N stage. In multivariate analysis, group A also showed a higher risk of death than group B(HR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.05-1.46).CONCLUSION: Separate lymphatic station dissection increases the number of retrieved nodes, leads to better tumor staging, and permits verification of the surgical dissection. The number of dissected stations could potentially be used as an index to evaluate the quality of treatment received.
文摘无论在初高中英语旧课本还是新教材里,pick up 这一动词短语均频频出现。由于它在不同的语言环境中的含义和用法存在着很大的差异,有的同学在理解和使用时往往闹出笑话。为了有助于同学们比较全面地了解和正确使用这一动词短语,现就 pick up 的基本含义和用法归纳于下:1.pick up 最基本的含义是“拾起、拿起”。例如:
文摘本文旨在解读pick up的各种意义。1.pick up最基本的含义是“拾起;捡起;拿起”。例如:The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street.那位少先队员把他在街上拾到的钱包交给了警察。Having played for a while,the boys picked up their school bags
文摘There is a need to reduce the burden of child drop-off and pick-up for child-rearing generations, but most studies on the actual situation in Japan are based on survey results. In this study, we analyzed differences in child drop-off and pick-up by employment type and gender, utilizing the “Metropolitan Area Person Trip Survey,” which is a statistical data set. The study targeted households in which both spouses were between 30 and 49 years old, had children under the age of 6, and included the following three groups. 1) Dual-income Group 1 (both spouses employed/on contract/temporary);2) Dual-income Group 2 (husband employed/on contract/temporary, wife part-time);3) Full-time housewife group (husband employed, wife unemployed). The analysis revealed that a) wives are almost always responsible for dropping off and picking up their children;b) husbands drop off and pick up their children less frequently in dual-income households;and c) households with children raising within 10 to 30 km of Tokyo Station have longer commuting times and need to reduce the burden of dropping off and picking up their children.
文摘pick up是一个语义繁多的常用动词短语,由于它用法灵活,在不同语境中所表达的含义往往差别很大,我们在理解和使用它时容易出错。为帮助同学们较全面地了解和掌握这个动词短语,特结合例句介绍一下它的主要含义和用法。1.拿起、拾起、抱起、爬起Mike picked up his suitcase and went out.迈克提起箱子,走了出去。Father picked up the little girl and put her on his shoulders.爸爸抱起小女孩,让她骑在他的肩上。
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(Project No.2017YFD0700800)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.LZ16E050003)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51505429)Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Grant No.15022011-Y)
文摘Currently, transplanting mechanisms for dryland plug seedlings in China are mainly semiautomatic and have low efficiency. The rotary seedling pick-up mechanism with a planetary gear train for non-uniform intermittent transmission, and a concave and convex locking arc device, has a large rigid impact. To solve these problems, according to the design requirements for a dryland plug seedling transplanting mechanism, a rotary seedling pick-up mechanism of a planetary gear train with combined non-circular gear transmission of incomplete eccentric circular and noncircular gears was proposed. This has the characteristics of two-times greater fluctuation of the transmission ratio in a cycle, and can achieve a non-uniform continuous drive. Through analysis of the working principle of the seedling pick-up mechanism, its kinematics model was established. The human–computer interaction optimization method and self-developed computer-aided analysis and optimization software were used to obtain a set of parameters that satisfy the operation requirements of the seedling pick-up mechanism. According to the optimized parameters, the structure of the seedling pick-up mechanism was designed, a virtual prototype of the mechanism was created, and a physical prototype was manufactured. A virtual motion simulation of the mechanism was performed, high-speed photographic kinematics tests were conducted, and the kinematic properties of the physical prototype were investigated, whereby the correctness of the theoretical model and the optimized design of the mechanism were verified. Further, laboratory seedling pick-up tests were conducted. The success ratio of seedling pick-up was 93.8% when the seedling pick-up efficiency of the mechanism was 60 plants per minute per row, indicating that the mechanism has a high efficiency and success ratio for seedling pick-up and can be applied to a dryland plug seedling transplanter.
基金supported by the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project during the 13th Five-year Plan Period(No.2016ZX05045003-005)
文摘Accurately detecting the arrival time of a channel wave in a coal seam is very important for in-seam seismic data processing. The arrival time greatly affects the accuracy of the channel wave inversion and the computed tomography (CT) result. However, because the signal-to-noise ratio of in-seam seismic data is reduced by the long wavelength and strong frequency dispersion, accurately timing the arrival of channel waves is extremely difficult. For this purpose, we propose a method that automatically picks up the arrival time of channel waves based on multi-channel constraints. We first estimate the Jaccard similarity coefficient of two ray paths, then apply it as a weight coefficient for stacking the multi- channel dispersion spectra. The reasonableness and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in an actual data application. Most importantly, the method increases the degree of automation and the pickup precision of the channel-wave arrival time.
基金supported by the Research Fund Program of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology。
文摘Because of their unique mechanical and electrical properties,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanowires are used widely in microscopic and nanoscopic devices and structures,but characterizing them remains challenging.In this paper,two pick-up strategies are proposed for characterizing the electrical properties of ZnO nanowires using SEM equipped with a nanomanipulator.To pick up nanowires efficiently,direct sampling is compared with electrification fusing,and experiments show that direct sampling is more stable while electrification fusing is more efficient.ZnO nanowires have cut-off properties,and good Schottky contact with the tungsten probes was established.In piezoelectric experiments,the maximum piezoelectric voltage generated by an individual ZnO nanowire was 0.07 V,and its impedance decreased with increasing input signal frequency until it became stable.This work offers a technical reference for the pick-up and construction of nanomaterials and nanogeneration technology.
文摘Cold-rolled high strength steel sheets for automobiles contain more Mn and Si based alloy elements, which, under the reducing atmosphere in the annealing furnace, will get enriched on the strip surface. Since the furnace rollers and the strips contact frequently, alloy elements on the roller surface will form hard protuberance. We call this protuberance "pick-up". In addition, with the increase of the amount of dust in the furnace atmosphere, the occurrence of furnace roller pick-up will also increase. Through chemical reaction and physical accumulation analysis combined with practical experience, the causes of pick-up in different furnace sections were analyzed. Methods of preventing furnace roller pick-up in the high strength steel sheet processing line were discussed and solutions to improving the strip surface quality in the continous annealing furnace were provided.