TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF A PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC WITH TWO COPLANAR CRACKS UNDER ELECTROMECHANICAL IMPACT

The transient response of two coplanar cracks in a piezoelectric ceramic under antiplane mechanical and inplane electric impacting loads is investigated in the present paper. Laplace and Fourier transforms are used to reduce the mixed boundary value problems to Cauchy-type singular integral equations in Laplace transform domain, which are solved numerically. The dynamic stress and electric displacement factors are obtained as the functions of time and geometry parameters. The present study shows that the presence of the dynamic electric field will impede or enhance the propagation of the crack in piezoelectric ceramics at different stages of the dynamic electromechanical load. Moreover, the electromechanical response is greatly affected by the ratio of the space of the cracks and the crack length.

Intermediate Temperature Sintering of La-Modified Ph(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-PbZrO_3-PbTiO_3 Piezoelectric Ceramics

in order to realize the co-firing with Ag/Pd electrodes in multilayer devices, Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)(1-x-y) ZrxTiyO3(0.25<x<0.35, 0.25<y<0.35) piezoelectric ceramics thereafter designated PZN-PZT) modified by La2O3 has been prepared by conventional technique with sintering temperature from 1100 degreesC to 1140 degreesC. X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated that pure perovskite phase was obtained. Secondary electron image (SEI) showed that crystalline grains in ceramics were well grown. d(33) of manufactured sample was as high as 560 x 10(-12)C/N. k(p) was about 0.61 and tg delta about 30 x 10(-3). The existence of liquid phase examined by electron diffraction in PZN-PZT sample is beneficial to sintering of the ceramic.

Analysis of Vibration Frequencies of Piezoelectric Ceramic Rings as Ultrasonic Transducers in Welding of Facial Mask Production

The explosive demands for facial masks as vital personal protection equipment(PPE)in the wake of Covid-19 have challenged many industries and enterprises in technology and capacity,and the piezoelectric ceramic(PZT)transducers for the production of facial masks in the welding process are in heavy demand.In the earlier days of the epidemic,the supply of ceramic transducers cannot meet its increasing demands,and efforts in materials,development,and production are mobilized to provide the transducers to mask producers for quick production.The simplest solution is presented with the employment of Rayleigh-Ritz method for the vibration analysis,then different materials can be selected to achieve the required frequency and energy standards.The fully tailored method and results can be utilized by the engineers for quick development of the PZT transducers to perform precise function in welding.

用于能量收集器的PMnN-PZT压电陶瓷

试验采用固相合成法,通过Li_(2)CO_(3)掺杂,制得高能量密度的Pb_(0.95)Sr_(0.05)[(Mn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.04)(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))0.96]O_(3)+0.25wt%CeO_(2)+0.50wt%Yb_(2)O_(3)+0.15wt%Fe_(2)O_(3)三元系压电陶瓷材料。研究分析了掺杂不同质量分数的Li_(2)CO_(3)对PMnNPZT压电陶瓷材料的压电性能、介电性能、相组成及其微观结构的影响。结果显示:当掺杂量为0.1 wt%,烧成温度为1050℃时,材料结构致密,晶粒均匀,材料的压电和介电性能:d 33=340 pC/N,K_(p)=0.60,ε_(r)=725,tanδ=0.23%,Q_(m)=670,g_(33)=53.0×10^(-3)V·(m·N)^(-1),机电转化效率d_(33)·g_(33)为18016.8×10^(-15)m^(2)/N,满足能量收集器用压电陶瓷元件需要。

Effect of sintering temperature and composition on microstructure and properties of PMS-PZT ceramics

The piezoelectric ceramics xPb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)O3-(1-x)Pb(Zr1/2Ti1/2)O3 (abbreviated as PMS-PZT) were synthesized by traditional ceramics process. The effect of sintering temperature and the amount of Pb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)O3 (abbreviated as PMS) on phase structure, microstructure, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of PMS-PZT ceramics was investigated. The results show that the pure perovskite phase is in all ceramics specimens, the phase structure of PMS-PZT ceramics changes from tetragonal phase to single rhombohedral phase with the increasing amount of PMS. The dielectric constant εr, Curie temperature TC, electromechanical coupling factor kp and piezoelectric constant d33 decrease, whereas the mechanical quality factor Qm and dielectric loss tanδ increase with the increasing amount of PMS in system. The optimum sintering temperature is 1 200?1 250 ℃. It is concluded that the PMS-PZT (x=0.07) ceramics sintered at 1 250 ℃ is suitable for high-power piezoelectric transformer. These properties include εr= 674.8, tanδ=0.005 25, kp=0.658, Qm=1 520, d33=230 pC/N, Tc=275 ℃.

基于PZT压电陶瓷的SiC MOSFET缓冲吸收电路

在高速关断过程中,碳化硅(silicon carbide,SiC)金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管器件呈现出严重的电压过冲和振荡,降低器件电压裕量。通常,采用缓冲吸收电路改善SiC器件的关断电压轨迹。然而,现有研究忽略SiC器件与吸收电路的交互规律和工作温度对吸收电路性能的影响,限制缓冲吸收电路的应用。针对这些问题,该文提出一种基于锆钛酸铅(lead zirconate titanate,PZT)压电陶瓷的缓冲吸收电路,分析PZT的温度特性,通过建立半桥电路与PZT缓冲吸收电路的高精度交互模型,揭示PZT缓冲吸收电路与SiC器件的耦合规律,利用特征方程-根轨迹方法,定量刻画PZT缓冲吸收电路的参数设计域。对比评估工作温度对多种缓冲吸收电路性能的影响。实验结果表明,所提设计方法能很好地抑制关断电压过冲与振荡,验证设计方法的有效性。相较于传统RC缓冲吸收电路,PZT缓冲吸收电路在工作温度发生变动后,仍然具有很好的抑制效果,且抑制效果随工作温度的上升而不断增强。为SiC功率器件的暂态稳定性分析,以及功率模块和缓冲吸收电路的集成设计,提供有益的参考。

Advances in Piezoelectric Atomizers

Piezoelectric atomizers exhibit the advantages of structural simplicity,portability,low energy consumption,low production costs,and good atomization.They have been extensively used in various fields,including inhalation therapy,inkjet printing,and spray cooling.Here,the research of piezoelectric atomizers is first summarized from the perspectives of theoretical investigation and applications.Subsequently,the existing investigation and applications on piezoelectric atomizers are classified in terms of their functionalities.The functions of inkjet printing,spray cooling,and inhalation therapy are described in detail.Finally,the future trends in this field are analyzed.It is indicated that the vibrating-mesh atomizer has a promising prospect in the market,signaling strong demand especially in upgaraded consumption and medical scenarios.

STUDY OF LARGE OUTPUT POWER PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC TRANSFORMER

The piezoelectric ceramic transformer has been more and more widely applied in elec tronic devices of high voltage and small current due to its novel features in the high voltage field: very high voltage step-up ratio, small in size, light in weight and non-metal material in use; it cannot be burnt while the load circuit is shorted, and broken down in high voltage field;

Parameters and design optimization of the ring piezoelectric ceramic transformer

Main aim of the presented paper is the theoretical analysis and experimental verification of the transformation parameters for the new type of nonhomogeneously poled ring transformer.The input part is poled in the thickness direction and output part in the radial direction.Two transformer geometries are studied—the input part is at inner ring segment,or it is at the outer ring segment.The optimum electrode size aspect ratios have been found experimentally as d_(1)=D≈0:60-0:65 for the ring with aspect ratio d=D¼0:2.The fundamental as well as higher overtone resonances were studied for the transformation ratio,the optimum resistive load,efficiency and no-load transformation ratio.Higher overtones have better transformation parameters compared to the fun-damental resonance.The new type ring transformer exhibits very high transformation ratios up to 200 under no-load and up to 13.4 under a high efficiency of 97%at the optimum load conditions of 10kΩ.Strong electric field gradient at the output circuit is applicable for the electrical discharge generation.

ELECTRIC FIELD MICROSENSOR BASED ON THE STRUCTURE OF PIEZOELECTRIC INTERDIGITATED CANTILEVER BEAMS

This paper presents the design, fabrication, and preliminary experimental result of an electric field microsensor based on the structure of piezoelectric interdigitated cantilevers with staggered vertical vibration mode. The working principle of this electric field microsensor is demonstrated, and the induced charges and structural parameters of this microsensor are simulated by the finite element method. The electric field microsensor was fabricated by Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS) technique. Each cantilever is a multilayer compound structure(Al/Si3N4/ Pt/PZT/Pt/ Ti/SiO 2/Si), and Piezoelectric, PieZ oelectric ceramic Transducer(PZT)(PbZ rxTi(1–x)O3) layer, prepared by sol-gel method, is used as the piezoelectric material to drive the cantilevers vibrating. This electric field microsensor was tested under the DC electric field with the field intensity from 0 to 5×104 V/m. The output voltage signal of the electric field microsensor has a good linear relationship to the intensity of applied electric field. The performance could be improved with the optimized design of structure, and reformative fabrication processes of PZT material.

Co、Sm共掺杂PZN-PZT压电陶瓷的低温烧结与电性能研究

试验采用传统固相法,成功制备出Co、Sm共掺杂的Pb_(0.95)Ba_(0.05)(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.2)(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))_(0.8)O_(3)+0.6mol%Co_(2)O_(3)+0.04mol%Sm_(2)O_(3)三元系压电陶瓷。研究分析了不同烧成温度下PZN-PZT压电陶瓷材料的压电性能、介电性能、相组成及其微观结构。结果显示,Co、Sm共掺杂不仅改善了PZN-PZT的压电、介电综合性能:d_(33)=301 pC/N,K_(p)=0.72,ε_(r)=1486.46,tanδ=0.11%,Q_(m)=515,而且将材料的烧成温度降低到950℃。

AXISYMMETRIC BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS IN A PIEZOELECTRIC MEDIUM

Based on the general solution of three-dimensional problems inpiezoelectric medium, with the method of Green's functins~[2],axisymmetric boundary-value problems are discussed. The purpose ofthis research is for analyzing the effective on mechanics andelectricity of the piezoelectric ceramics caused by voids andinclusions. The displacement, traction and electric Green's functionscorresponding to circular ring loads acting in the interior of apiezoelectric ceramic are obtained. A cylindrical coordinate systemis employed and Hankel transform are applied with respect to radialcoor- dinates. Explicit solutions for Green's functions are presentedin terms of infinite integrals of Lipshitz- Hankel type. By solving atraction boundary-value problem, the solution scheme is illustrate.

基于EMI-CNN的建筑施工模板支撑体系节点健康监测

为预防模板坍塌引发建筑施工安全事故风险,提出一种基于压电阻抗法(EMI)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的模板支撑体系节点智能监测方法。首先,利用压电陶瓷传感器(PZT)的机电耦合特性及其集驱动-传感于一体的特点,建立PZT-节点耦合系统的机电阻抗传感机制模型;其次,基于EMI法,以与待测结构耦合的PZT片电导信号为监测指标,确定模板支撑体系节点松动的发生;然后,以敏感频段内PZT片的801个原始电导信号为模型输入,9个节点松动程度为模型输出,构建162组学习样本和27组测试样本,建立EMI-CNN模型,确定节点松动程度;最后,以一个实际工程中的建筑施工模板体系节点为例,验证EMI-CNN模型的有效性,并对比分析EMI-BP模型。研究结果表明:EMI-CNN模型经过85次迭代达到收敛,预测准确率达到100%,相较于EMI-BP模型提高29.63%。该监测方法可实现对建筑施工模板支撑体系节点健康状态实时、准确、无损监测。

关于PZT压电陶瓷低温活化烧结的研究进展

从原料制备、烧结助剂、烧结工艺等方面详细介绍了促进PZT压电陶瓷低温活化烧结的方法,分析了晶体缺陷促进活化烧结的原理,并简要说明了烧结技术的发展方向。指出,在材料制备与应用的过程中,缺陷的生成对研究活化烧结工艺、降低制造成本以及制备性能优良的PZT压电陶瓷都具有重要的意义。

提高PZT压电性能方法的研究现状

PZT(锆钛酸铅)是应用最广泛的压电陶瓷。介绍了提高PZT压电陶瓷压电性能的方法,重点总结了采用改变锆钛比、进行掺杂改性和调节烧结温度等方法来改变压电性能的研究现状,进而为改进工艺提高压电性能提供理论支持,并展望了将PZT压电材料应用于智能涂层在线监测的前景,分析了亟待解决的问题。

水热法制备PZT压电陶瓷粉体

本文报道了水热法制备 Ｐ Ｚ Ｔ 压电陶瓷粉体的研究结果， 给出了 Ｐ Ｚ Ｔ 粉体的结晶性与反应温度、反应时间和氢氧化钾添加量之间的关系， 用 Ｘ Ｒ Ｄ、 Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ 等测试手段分析了实验结果， 表明所得到的 Ｐ Ｚ Ｔ粉体为四方晶相钙钛矿结构， 粒子粒径为０６ ～２１μｍ ，

铈掺杂对PZT压电陶瓷性能的影响

研究了铈掺杂对PZT(锆钛酸铅)压电陶瓷材料的相组成、微观结构、介电性能、压电性能及铁电性能的影响,并对实验结果做出物理机理的解释。实验结果表明,适量的铈掺杂有利于材料结构的致密,提高了体电阻率,解决了材料在高温高场下极化困难的问题,在铈掺杂量为0.4%(摩尔分数)时,制备出综合性能良好的PZT压电陶瓷:室温时rε=958,tgδ=0.24%,d33=239pC/N,Kp=0.45,Qm=886,适合制备大功率压电陶瓷。

PNW-PMS-PZT压电陶瓷准同型相界的压电性能研究

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了PNW—PMS—PZT四元系压电陶瓷,分析了陶瓷样品的相结构组成,结果表明,所有陶瓷样品的相结构为纯钙钛矿相结构;研究了室温下PMS含量,PNW 含量和Zr/Ti的变化对准同型相界的影响规律,实验表明随着PMS、PNW含量和Zr/Ti的增加,材料体系逐渐由四方相向三方相过渡,获得了处于准同型相界附近的材料组成:PMS 的含量在5—6mol%、PNW的含量在2—3mol%、PZT的含量在91—93mol%、Zr/Ti的变化靠近50/50,同时具有高的机电性能.

溶胶-水热法合成PZT纳米粉体及性能研究

结合溶胶-凝胶和水热法的优点,采用改进的溶胶-水热复合法在较低温下制备出纯相PZT纳米粉体,并对粉体的烧结性能进行了研究,分别讨论了烧结温度、保温时间等工艺参数对烧结陶瓷密度、微观结构和压电性能的影响.270℃保温热处理2 h可合成出粒径约为20～30 nm,具有良好分散性的钙钛矿型PZT纳米粉体,且具有良好的烧结活性.在1150℃烧结保温2 h,压电性能达到最优（机电耦合系数：0.50,机械品质因数：410,压电常数：220 pC/N,介电常数：1 060）.结果表明,溶胶水热复合法具有合成温度低、组分易于控制、粉体烧结活性高的优点.

凝胶注模在PMN-PZT压电陶瓷中的应用

将凝胶注模成型技术应用于三元系压电陶瓷PMN-PZT的制备工艺中,重点讨论了分散剂、浆料pH值和固相含量对注模浆料粘度的影响,制备出固相含量高达55%(体积分数)、粘度<1Pa.s的压电陶瓷悬浮体,使用该浆料可获得达理论密度95%以上的致密PMN-PZT压电陶瓷。