A dynamic calculation model of frame supporting structures with prestressed anchors for the slope stability is proposed. The frame and soil are closely contacted in the role of prestressed anchors and they cannot be s...A dynamic calculation model of frame supporting structures with prestressed anchors for the slope stability is proposed. The frame and soil are closely contacted in the role of prestressed anchors and they cannot be separated along the whole slope. The lateral displacement of frame and soil is nearly in phase. The movement characteristic satisfies the theory of elastic foundation beam. The frame is treated with elastic foundation beam in this model. The influence of prestressed anchors is simplified as linear spring and damped system related with velocity. Under the condition of horizontal earthquake excitation, the equation of vibration response is established by using the model of dynamic Winkler beam and the analytical solutions are obtained for simple harmonic vibration. This method is applied to a case record for illustration of its capability, in order to verify the method, 3D nonlinear FEM (ADINA) is used to analyze the seismic performance of this case, the comparative results show that the design and the analysis are safe and credible by using the proposed method. The calculation model provides a new way for earthquake analysis and seismic design of slope stability supported by frame structure with prestressed anchors.展开更多
为探究小断面TBM隧洞锚杆支护在地层围岩中的受力特性及支护参数的合理性,依托安徽桐城抽水蓄能电站自流排水洞工程,分别采用岩体力学法和数值模拟法计算得到隧洞Ⅲ类围岩工况下的锚杆内力和围岩位移,并在洞内TBM掘进段紧随TBM选取3个...为探究小断面TBM隧洞锚杆支护在地层围岩中的受力特性及支护参数的合理性,依托安徽桐城抽水蓄能电站自流排水洞工程,分别采用岩体力学法和数值模拟法计算得到隧洞Ⅲ类围岩工况下的锚杆内力和围岩位移,并在洞内TBM掘进段紧随TBM选取3个监测断面,分别采用锚杆应力计和多点位移计监测得到实际工况下的锚杆内力和围岩位移。对3种方法得到的结果进行对比分析后得出:1)数值模拟法和岩土力学法计算得到的轴力值变化趋势相近,均在锚杆中间部位出现轴力最大值,与中性点理论相符,最大轴力值为4.78 k N;2)3种方法得到的围岩位移值变化趋势相似,均在隧洞围岩表面出现位移最大值,在岩层内部围岩位移最小,最大位移为2.03 mm。进一步,与已有关于较大断面隧洞结构受力研究成果对比发现:小断面TBM隧洞的锚杆轴力及围岩变形均较小,锚杆支护作用未得到充分利用,据此提出了延迟、减少或取消小断面TBM隧洞锚杆支护的优化建议。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50978129)the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Foundation of China (Grant No. 2GS064-A52-040)Scientific-research Development Foundation of Lanzhou University of Technology (Grant No.BS04200901)
文摘A dynamic calculation model of frame supporting structures with prestressed anchors for the slope stability is proposed. The frame and soil are closely contacted in the role of prestressed anchors and they cannot be separated along the whole slope. The lateral displacement of frame and soil is nearly in phase. The movement characteristic satisfies the theory of elastic foundation beam. The frame is treated with elastic foundation beam in this model. The influence of prestressed anchors is simplified as linear spring and damped system related with velocity. Under the condition of horizontal earthquake excitation, the equation of vibration response is established by using the model of dynamic Winkler beam and the analytical solutions are obtained for simple harmonic vibration. This method is applied to a case record for illustration of its capability, in order to verify the method, 3D nonlinear FEM (ADINA) is used to analyze the seismic performance of this case, the comparative results show that the design and the analysis are safe and credible by using the proposed method. The calculation model provides a new way for earthquake analysis and seismic design of slope stability supported by frame structure with prestressed anchors.
文摘为探究小断面TBM隧洞锚杆支护在地层围岩中的受力特性及支护参数的合理性,依托安徽桐城抽水蓄能电站自流排水洞工程,分别采用岩体力学法和数值模拟法计算得到隧洞Ⅲ类围岩工况下的锚杆内力和围岩位移,并在洞内TBM掘进段紧随TBM选取3个监测断面,分别采用锚杆应力计和多点位移计监测得到实际工况下的锚杆内力和围岩位移。对3种方法得到的结果进行对比分析后得出:1)数值模拟法和岩土力学法计算得到的轴力值变化趋势相近,均在锚杆中间部位出现轴力最大值,与中性点理论相符,最大轴力值为4.78 k N;2)3种方法得到的围岩位移值变化趋势相似,均在隧洞围岩表面出现位移最大值,在岩层内部围岩位移最小,最大位移为2.03 mm。进一步,与已有关于较大断面隧洞结构受力研究成果对比发现:小断面TBM隧洞的锚杆轴力及围岩变形均较小,锚杆支护作用未得到充分利用,据此提出了延迟、减少或取消小断面TBM隧洞锚杆支护的优化建议。