This study is an optimized extension based on the authors’previous research on the tribo-chemical reaction under constant temperature field of two-stroke internal combustion engines(ICEs).It establishes a coupled ana...This study is an optimized extension based on the authors’previous research on the tribo-chemical reaction under constant temperature field of two-stroke internal combustion engines(ICEs).It establishes a coupled analysis model that considers the tribo-chemical reactions,dynamic contact,and interface lubrication of the piston ring-cylinder liner(PRCL)system under transient temperature conditions.In this study,for the first time,the prediction of the tribofilm thickness and its influence on the surface micro-topography(the comprehensive roughness)are coupled in the working temperature field of the PRCL system,forming an effective model framework and providing a model basis and analytical basis for subsequent research.This study findings reveal that by incorporating temperature and tribofilm into the simulation model,the average friction deviation throughout the stroke decreases from 8.92%to 0.93%when compared to experimental results.Moreover,the deviation during the combustion regime reduces from 39.56%to 7.34%.The proposed coupled model provides a valuable tool for the evaluation of lubrication performance of the PRCL system and supports the analysis software forward design in two-stroke ICEs.展开更多
It is of a vital importance to reduce the frictional losses in marine diesel engines. Advanced surface textures have provided an e ective solution to friction performance of rubbing pairs due to the rapid development ...It is of a vital importance to reduce the frictional losses in marine diesel engines. Advanced surface textures have provided an e ective solution to friction performance of rubbing pairs due to the rapid development of surface engineering techniques. However,the mechanisms through which textured patterns and texturing methods prove beneficial remains unclear. To address this issue,the tribological system of the cylinder liner?piston ring(CLPR) is investigated in this work. Two types of surface textures(Micro concave,Micro V?groove) are processed on the cylinder specimen using di erent processing methods. Comparative study on the friction coe cients,worn surface texture features and oil film characteristics are performed. The results demonstrate that the processing method of surface texture a ect the performance of the CLPR pairs under the specific testing conditions. In addition the micro V?groove processed by CNCPM is more favorable for improving the wear performances at the low load,while the micro?con?cave processed by CE is more favorable for improving the wear performances at the high load. These findings are in helping to understand the e ect of surface texture on wear performance of CLPR.展开更多
Currently the extruded effect,roughness to the lubricant shear thinning,temperature changes and other factors or some combination of a single factor mainly considered in the lubrication study of piston ring-cylinder.I...Currently the extruded effect,roughness to the lubricant shear thinning,temperature changes and other factors or some combination of a single factor mainly considered in the lubrication study of piston ring-cylinder.In the study of the energy equation,the oil viscosity-temperature properties,adsorption layer characteristics are usually not considered.So the theoretical research is different from the actual situation of engineering.The lubrication of piston ring-cylinder liner system in internal combustion(IC) engines is studied here based on the theory of thermal flow.An unsteady and compressible hydrodynamic lubrication model with an equivalent viscosity based on shear and extruded flow factor is derived by employing the viscosity-temperature relationship,meanwhile,characteristics such as lubricating oil’s density varying with pressure and temperature,thickness of adsorbent layer and oil film’s geometry are also considered in this model.While setting up the energy equation,the effect of lubricating oil’s volume expansion and viscous dissipation on temperature,the heat conduction along oil film’s thickness direction are considered.Finite difference equation is formed by using a first-order difference scheme in time scale and second-order difference scheme in space scale.A common diesel engine is introduced as an instance to predict the distribution of the minimum oil film thickness in the piston ring-cylinder liner system.The results of simulation calculation show that the minimum oil film thickness will decrease especially around the top dead center when the oil’s volume expansion,viscous dissipation and heat conduction are considered,which implies that:it is essential to take the thermal flow idea into account during investigating piston ring-cylinder liner system’s lubrication.A more complete piston ring-cylinder liner lubrication theory was established according to thermal fluids from the perspective of research.It is more helpful to guide the practical application of engineering to improve the accuracy of forecasting the minimum film thickness.On the other hand,distribution of the minimum oil film thickness shows a nonlinear property if the thickness of piston rings and cylinder liner adsorbent layer are involved in the analysis.It may be feasible to increase the minimum oil film thickness by varying surface roughness and material properties of piston rings and cylinder liner.展开更多
以内燃机典型摩擦副缸套-活塞系统为研究对象,设计和搭建内燃机缸套-活塞系统状态监测试验台。针对传统最大熵方法分析润滑油中磨粒监测数据存在的缺点,提出改进的分数矩最大熵方法(Fractional Moment Maximum Entropy Method, FM-MEM)...以内燃机典型摩擦副缸套-活塞系统为研究对象,设计和搭建内燃机缸套-活塞系统状态监测试验台。针对传统最大熵方法分析润滑油中磨粒监测数据存在的缺点,提出改进的分数矩最大熵方法(Fractional Moment Maximum Entropy Method, FM-MEM),并结合食肉植物优化算法(Carnivorous Plant Algorithm, CPA)对关键参数进行寻优求解。对润滑油中磨粒监测数据进行阈值划分,实现内燃机健康状态评估,然后将理论与试验相结合,以在线磨粒监测为主,从润滑油磨粒、理化指标以及表面形貌3个方面对内燃机缸套-活塞系统的运行状态进行监测,分析低速工况下缸套-活塞系统各个时间段的磨损健康状态及磨粒含量变化趋势,通过内燃机整机的在线磨粒监测试验,证明该方法可实现对内燃机缸套-活塞系统的实时状态监测。展开更多
The effects of ultra-dispersed diamond (UDD) on the friction force, wear, and temperature of tri-bological pairs have been investigated. The experimental tests were carried out on a modified piston ring-cylinder liner...The effects of ultra-dispersed diamond (UDD) on the friction force, wear, and temperature of tri-bological pairs have been investigated. The experimental tests were carried out on a modified piston ring-cylinder liner bench tester with different particle mass fractions of 0, 0.02%, and 0.10%. The results show that compared with a pure fluid, the mixture of the fluid and UDD not only reduces the friction and wear, but also reduces the bulk temperature of the specimen. The mechanism by which the UDD lubricant improves the tribological properties has some relationship with surface topography, because it can increase the bearing capability of surfaces.展开更多
In order to prolong the service life of piston rings of heavy vehicle engine and decrease the friction and wear of piston rings and cylinder liner,CrMoN/MoS_2 multilayer films were deposited on the surface of rings by...In order to prolong the service life of piston rings of heavy vehicle engine and decrease the friction and wear of piston rings and cylinder liner,CrMoN/MoS_2 multilayer films were deposited on the surface of rings by magnetron sputtering and low temperature ion sulfuration.FESEM equipped with EDX was adopted to analyze the compositions and morphologies of surface,cross-section,and wear scars of the multilayer films.The nano-hardness and Young＇s modulus of the films were measured by a nano tester.Tribologicalproperties of the films were tested by an SRV~174;4 wear tester.The experimentalresults indicate that the structures of the multilayer films are dense and compact.The films possess nano hardness value of approximately 26.7 GPa and superior ability of plastic deformation resistance.The multilayer films can activate solid lubricating,and possess an excellent antifriction and wear resistance under the conditions of heavy load,high frequency,high temperature,and dynamic load.展开更多
基金supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2022QE183).
文摘This study is an optimized extension based on the authors’previous research on the tribo-chemical reaction under constant temperature field of two-stroke internal combustion engines(ICEs).It establishes a coupled analysis model that considers the tribo-chemical reactions,dynamic contact,and interface lubrication of the piston ring-cylinder liner(PRCL)system under transient temperature conditions.In this study,for the first time,the prediction of the tribofilm thickness and its influence on the surface micro-topography(the comprehensive roughness)are coupled in the working temperature field of the PRCL system,forming an effective model framework and providing a model basis and analytical basis for subsequent research.This study findings reveal that by incorporating temperature and tribofilm into the simulation model,the average friction deviation throughout the stroke decreases from 8.92%to 0.93%when compared to experimental results.Moreover,the deviation during the combustion regime reduces from 39.56%to 7.34%.The proposed coupled model provides a valuable tool for the evaluation of lubrication performance of the PRCL system and supports the analysis software forward design in two-stroke ICEs.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51422507)Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2015CFB372)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.2015IVA010)Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology of China(Grant No.SKLTKF14B03)
文摘It is of a vital importance to reduce the frictional losses in marine diesel engines. Advanced surface textures have provided an e ective solution to friction performance of rubbing pairs due to the rapid development of surface engineering techniques. However,the mechanisms through which textured patterns and texturing methods prove beneficial remains unclear. To address this issue,the tribological system of the cylinder liner?piston ring(CLPR) is investigated in this work. Two types of surface textures(Micro concave,Micro V?groove) are processed on the cylinder specimen using di erent processing methods. Comparative study on the friction coe cients,worn surface texture features and oil film characteristics are performed. The results demonstrate that the processing method of surface texture a ect the performance of the CLPR pairs under the specific testing conditions. In addition the micro V?groove processed by CNCPM is more favorable for improving the wear performances at the low load,while the micro?con?cave processed by CE is more favorable for improving the wear performances at the high load. These findings are in helping to understand the e ect of surface texture on wear performance of CLPR.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50975192)
文摘Currently the extruded effect,roughness to the lubricant shear thinning,temperature changes and other factors or some combination of a single factor mainly considered in the lubrication study of piston ring-cylinder.In the study of the energy equation,the oil viscosity-temperature properties,adsorption layer characteristics are usually not considered.So the theoretical research is different from the actual situation of engineering.The lubrication of piston ring-cylinder liner system in internal combustion(IC) engines is studied here based on the theory of thermal flow.An unsteady and compressible hydrodynamic lubrication model with an equivalent viscosity based on shear and extruded flow factor is derived by employing the viscosity-temperature relationship,meanwhile,characteristics such as lubricating oil’s density varying with pressure and temperature,thickness of adsorbent layer and oil film’s geometry are also considered in this model.While setting up the energy equation,the effect of lubricating oil’s volume expansion and viscous dissipation on temperature,the heat conduction along oil film’s thickness direction are considered.Finite difference equation is formed by using a first-order difference scheme in time scale and second-order difference scheme in space scale.A common diesel engine is introduced as an instance to predict the distribution of the minimum oil film thickness in the piston ring-cylinder liner system.The results of simulation calculation show that the minimum oil film thickness will decrease especially around the top dead center when the oil’s volume expansion,viscous dissipation and heat conduction are considered,which implies that:it is essential to take the thermal flow idea into account during investigating piston ring-cylinder liner system’s lubrication.A more complete piston ring-cylinder liner lubrication theory was established according to thermal fluids from the perspective of research.It is more helpful to guide the practical application of engineering to improve the accuracy of forecasting the minimum film thickness.On the other hand,distribution of the minimum oil film thickness shows a nonlinear property if the thickness of piston rings and cylinder liner adsorbent layer are involved in the analysis.It may be feasible to increase the minimum oil film thickness by varying surface roughness and material properties of piston rings and cylinder liner.
文摘以内燃机典型摩擦副缸套-活塞系统为研究对象,设计和搭建内燃机缸套-活塞系统状态监测试验台。针对传统最大熵方法分析润滑油中磨粒监测数据存在的缺点,提出改进的分数矩最大熵方法(Fractional Moment Maximum Entropy Method, FM-MEM),并结合食肉植物优化算法(Carnivorous Plant Algorithm, CPA)对关键参数进行寻优求解。对润滑油中磨粒监测数据进行阈值划分,实现内燃机健康状态评估,然后将理论与试验相结合,以在线磨粒监测为主,从润滑油磨粒、理化指标以及表面形貌3个方面对内燃机缸套-活塞系统的运行状态进行监测,分析低速工况下缸套-活塞系统各个时间段的磨损健康状态及磨粒含量变化趋势,通过内燃机整机的在线磨粒监测试验,证明该方法可实现对内燃机缸套-活塞系统的实时状态监测。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50275046)
文摘The effects of ultra-dispersed diamond (UDD) on the friction force, wear, and temperature of tri-bological pairs have been investigated. The experimental tests were carried out on a modified piston ring-cylinder liner bench tester with different particle mass fractions of 0, 0.02%, and 0.10%. The results show that compared with a pure fluid, the mixture of the fluid and UDD not only reduces the friction and wear, but also reduces the bulk temperature of the specimen. The mechanism by which the UDD lubricant improves the tribological properties has some relationship with surface topography, because it can increase the bearing capability of surfaces.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50901089)the Project supported by Army Important Researches(No.2012ZB02)
文摘In order to prolong the service life of piston rings of heavy vehicle engine and decrease the friction and wear of piston rings and cylinder liner,CrMoN/MoS_2 multilayer films were deposited on the surface of rings by magnetron sputtering and low temperature ion sulfuration.FESEM equipped with EDX was adopted to analyze the compositions and morphologies of surface,cross-section,and wear scars of the multilayer films.The nano-hardness and Young＇s modulus of the films were measured by a nano tester.Tribologicalproperties of the films were tested by an SRV~174;4 wear tester.The experimentalresults indicate that the structures of the multilayer films are dense and compact.The films possess nano hardness value of approximately 26.7 GPa and superior ability of plastic deformation resistance.The multilayer films can activate solid lubricating,and possess an excellent antifriction and wear resistance under the conditions of heavy load,high frequency,high temperature,and dynamic load.
