Pressure on land tenure is having a negative impact on the coconut sector, reducing farmers’ incomes. Intercropping cultivars plantain under coconut based has been considered as a solution to this problem. The aim of...Pressure on land tenure is having a negative impact on the coconut sector, reducing farmers’ incomes. Intercropping cultivars plantain under coconut based has been considered as a solution to this problem. The aim of this work is to diversify the sources of income for coconut growers. The plantain variety PITA 3, popularised by the CNRA, was grown in coconut inter-rows (PB113<sup>+</sup>), with two types of manure (chemical, organic). Six (06) treatments D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6 were studied. In the tenth month after planting, treatment D3, which included banana plants fertilised with 9 kg of manure/plant, got the best agromorphological performance: height (264.08 cm), neck circumference (57.68 cm) and 12 leaves. In terms of production parameters, D3 banana plants had a shorter production cycle (347 days) and the highest diet mass (9.3 kg). However, the plants that received no fertiliser (D6) showed stunted growth and were unable to produce brunch. The fertilization of plantain with 10 t/ha of laying hen droppings permitted good development and production of plantains on tertiary sands.展开更多
稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记...稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记辅助育种技术,筛选到3个聚合抗稻瘟病基因Pita和Pi5的后代。并以其中一个株系‘吉2011TK50’为试验材料,利用人工接种鉴定、显微观察及定量PCR等技术研究‘吉2011TK50’的抗病表型及抗性分子机制。结果表明,抗稻瘟病基因的聚合能够增强该品系对稻瘟病的抗性。显微观察和抗稻瘟病基因表达分析发现,基因聚合株系在接种稻瘟病菌后24 h PR基因表达量显著升高,被稻瘟病菌侵染的细胞开始出现过敏性死亡等抗病反应,抑制了稻瘟病菌的进一步侵染。研究结果证实聚合Pita和Pi5可提高水稻品种对抗稻瘟病的抗性,这可为抗病基因聚合育种提供参考。展开更多
文摘Pressure on land tenure is having a negative impact on the coconut sector, reducing farmers’ incomes. Intercropping cultivars plantain under coconut based has been considered as a solution to this problem. The aim of this work is to diversify the sources of income for coconut growers. The plantain variety PITA 3, popularised by the CNRA, was grown in coconut inter-rows (PB113<sup>+</sup>), with two types of manure (chemical, organic). Six (06) treatments D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6 were studied. In the tenth month after planting, treatment D3, which included banana plants fertilised with 9 kg of manure/plant, got the best agromorphological performance: height (264.08 cm), neck circumference (57.68 cm) and 12 leaves. In terms of production parameters, D3 banana plants had a shorter production cycle (347 days) and the highest diet mass (9.3 kg). However, the plants that received no fertiliser (D6) showed stunted growth and were unable to produce brunch. The fertilization of plantain with 10 t/ha of laying hen droppings permitted good development and production of plantains on tertiary sands.
文摘稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记辅助育种技术,筛选到3个聚合抗稻瘟病基因Pita和Pi5的后代。并以其中一个株系‘吉2011TK50’为试验材料,利用人工接种鉴定、显微观察及定量PCR等技术研究‘吉2011TK50’的抗病表型及抗性分子机制。结果表明,抗稻瘟病基因的聚合能够增强该品系对稻瘟病的抗性。显微观察和抗稻瘟病基因表达分析发现,基因聚合株系在接种稻瘟病菌后24 h PR基因表达量显著升高,被稻瘟病菌侵染的细胞开始出现过敏性死亡等抗病反应,抑制了稻瘟病菌的进一步侵染。研究结果证实聚合Pita和Pi5可提高水稻品种对抗稻瘟病的抗性,这可为抗病基因聚合育种提供参考。