1 Introduction Many variable temperature chemical models were developed to predict mineral solubility in the natural waters(Na+,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+//Cl-,SO42-–H2O)in the temperature range below 298.15 K(to near 213.15 K)and...1 Introduction Many variable temperature chemical models were developed to predict mineral solubility in the natural waters(Na+,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+//Cl-,SO42-–H2O)in the temperature range below 298.15 K(to near 213.15 K)and(Na+,K+,展开更多
This work presented the results of tungstic precipitation from Na2WO4-Na2SO4-H20 system at 293.15 K, with which the Pitzer parameters of β（0）Na2wo4 and β（1）Na2wo4 were determined from Pitzer equation by regressi...This work presented the results of tungstic precipitation from Na2WO4-Na2SO4-H20 system at 293.15 K, with which the Pitzer parameters of β（0）Na2wo4 and β（1）Na2wo4 were determined from Pitzer equation by regression. Thus the mean ionic activity coeffi- cients of sodium tungstate were calculated. The obtained β（0）Na2wo4 and β（1）Na2wo4 were substituted as fixed values in extraction modeling from Na2WO4-H2SO4-H20 system by primary amine （N1923） in toluene as diluent. Meanwhile the activity coeffi- cient expressions in organic phase were varied based on Pitzer theory that the interaction term for the solvent should not be in- cluded. The Pitzer parameters for organic phase were re-regressed in order to make the model more accurate. The average ab- solute relative deviation （AARD） for calculated and experimental molality of WO42 in aqueous phase was 5.24%. The results showed that the model can not only correlate but also predict the liquid-liquid equilibrium （LLE） data.展开更多
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21276194 and 21306136)the Training Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teamin University ([2013]373)+1 种基金the Innovative Research Team of Tianjin Municipral Education Commission (TD12- 5004)Tianj in Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry (201201)
文摘1 Introduction Many variable temperature chemical models were developed to predict mineral solubility in the natural waters(Na+,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+//Cl-,SO42-–H2O)in the temperature range below 298.15 K(to near 213.15 K)and(Na+,K+,
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21206168,51178446)
文摘This work presented the results of tungstic precipitation from Na2WO4-Na2SO4-H20 system at 293.15 K, with which the Pitzer parameters of β（0）Na2wo4 and β（1）Na2wo4 were determined from Pitzer equation by regression. Thus the mean ionic activity coeffi- cients of sodium tungstate were calculated. The obtained β（0）Na2wo4 and β（1）Na2wo4 were substituted as fixed values in extraction modeling from Na2WO4-H2SO4-H20 system by primary amine （N1923） in toluene as diluent. Meanwhile the activity coeffi- cient expressions in organic phase were varied based on Pitzer theory that the interaction term for the solvent should not be in- cluded. The Pitzer parameters for organic phase were re-regressed in order to make the model more accurate. The average ab- solute relative deviation （AARD） for calculated and experimental molality of WO42 in aqueous phase was 5.24%. The results showed that the model can not only correlate but also predict the liquid-liquid equilibrium （LLE） data.
