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A novel Effective Panicle Number per Plant 4 haplotype enhances grain yield by coordinating panicle number and grain number in rice
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作者 Yun Wang Xiaoqian Wang +6 位作者 Laiyuan Zhai Sundus Zafar Congcong Shen Shuangbing Zhu Kai Chen Yun Wang Jianlong Xu 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期202-212,共11页
Increasing effective panicle number per plant(EPN)is one approach to increase yield potential in rice.However,molecular mechanisms underlying EPN remain unclear.In this study,we integrated mapbased cloning and genome-... Increasing effective panicle number per plant(EPN)is one approach to increase yield potential in rice.However,molecular mechanisms underlying EPN remain unclear.In this study,we integrated mapbased cloning and genome-wide association analysis to identify the EPN4 gene,which is allelic to NARROW LEAF1(NAL1).Overexpression lines containing the Teqing allele(TQ)of EPN4 had significantly increased EPN.NIL-EPN4^(TQ) in japonica(geng)cultivar Lemont(LT)exhibited significantly improved EPN but decreased grain number and flag leaf size relative to LT.Haplotype analysis indicated that accessions with EPN4-1 had medium EPN,medium grain number,and medium grain weight,but had the highest grain yield among seven haplotypes,indicating that EPN4-1 is an elite haplotype of EPN4 for positive coordination of the three components of grain yield.Furthermore,accessions carrying the combination of EPN4-1 and haplotype GNP1-6 of GNP1 for grain number per panicle showed higher grain yield than those with other allele combinations.Therefore,pyramiding of EPN4-1 and GNP1-6 could be a preferred approach to obtain high yield potential in breeding. 展开更多
关键词 RICE effective panicle number per plant Grain number per panicle HAPLOTYPE Grain yield potential
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Control Effects of Bacillus subtilis DJ-6 and Pyraclostrobin Alone and in Combination Against Fusarium oxysporum 被引量:9
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作者 吉沐祥 姚克兵 +3 位作者 李国平 吴祥 陈宏洲 庄义庆 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期2020-2025,共6页
[Objective] This study was conducted to screen a synergistic biological fungicide complex to control Fusarium wilt, reducing the use of chemical pesticides. [Method] The inhibitory effects of Bacil us subtilis DJ-6 an... [Objective] This study was conducted to screen a synergistic biological fungicide complex to control Fusarium wilt, reducing the use of chemical pesticides. [Method] The inhibitory effects of Bacil us subtilis DJ-6 and pyraclostrobin alone or in combination at five ratios against Fusarium oxysporum were detected by mea-suring mycelium growth rate in laboratory tests. The growth promotion and disease control effect of combined or single use of 20% pyraclostrobin and 2 ×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 WP at 1∶1 000, 1∶2 000 and 1∶3 000 dilutions were detected in field trials. [Result] The EC50 values of combined use of B. subtilis DJ-6 and pyra-clostrobin at ratios of 1∶1, 1∶2, 1∶3, 1∶4 and 1∶5 against F. oxysporum were 5.311 5, 4.008 6, 3.570 6, 3.350 9 and 3.218 9 μg/ml, with the synergistic ratios (SR) of 2.28, 1.77, 1.53, 1.64, 1.11, among which the synergetic effect at 1∶1 was the best. The fungicidal activity of pyraclostrobin was greater than that of B. subtilis DJ-6 in laboratory tests. Field trials revealed that al the 1∶1 000, 1∶2 000 and 1∶3 000 dilu-tions of 20% pyraclostrobin·2×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 WP in combination, 1∶1 000 dilution of 1 ×1012 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 WP and 1∶2 000 dilution of 250 g/L pyra-clostrobin EC promoted the growth of strawberry by increasing plant height, leaf petiole, leaf blade area and stem diameter. Among them, the treatments with 1∶1 000 and 1∶2 000 of 20% pyraclostrobin · 2×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 WP in combina-tion had better effects than other treatments. The control effects of al the treat-ments were measured 30 and 80 d after fungicide application. The control effects of 1∶1 000 dilution of 20% pyraclostrobin and 2×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 in combina-tion were up to 100% and 93.11%, which were higher than those in al other treat-ments. The second highest control effects were found in the treatment with 1∶ 2 000 dilution of 20% pyraclostrobin and 2×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 in combination, they were 92.49% and 86.49%, higher than those in other treatments except the 1∶1 000 dilution of 20% pyraclostrobin and 2 ×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 in combination. The control effects of 1∶3 000 dilution of 20% pyraclostrobin and 2×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 in combination were 82.61% and 72.42%, higher than those in treatment with 1∶1 000 dilution of 1×1012 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 WP, but lower than those in treat-ment with 1∶2 000 dilution of 25% pyraclostrobin EC. [Conclusion] Al the results re-vealed that the combination use of 20% pyraclostrobin and 2 ×1011 cfu/g B. subtilis DJ-6 WP at 1∶1 000 to 1∶2 000 dilution had better control effect against strawberry Fusarium wilt. 展开更多
关键词 Strawberry Fusarium wilt Bacil us subtilis DJ-6 Pyraclostrobin Use in combination Antibacterial activity Plant growth traits Field control effects
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Effects of Pigment Indicators on the Color Expression of Leaves of the Colored-leaf Garden Plants 被引量:1
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作者 唐存莲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期1928-1934,共7页
[Objective] In this study, the relationship between the pigments and the color expression of leaves of colored-leaf plants was discussed. [Method] The colors of leaf blades of 6 kinds of plants were analyzed with the ... [Objective] In this study, the relationship between the pigments and the color expression of leaves of colored-leaf plants was discussed. [Method] The colors of leaf blades of 6 kinds of plants were analyzed with the Royal Horticultural Soci-ety Colour Chart. The chlorophyl content, carotenoids content and anthocyanin con-tent in leaf blades were determined. In addition, the color types of leaf blades, kinds of pigments, pigment contents and pigment distributions of 6 kinds of plants were compared. [Result] The chlorophyl contents ranked as Populus canadensis Moench (green leaves) 〉 Populus deltoids cv. Zhonghuahongye (purple green leaves) 〉 Populus euramericana cv. Quanhong (red leaves); Acer palmatum Thunb. (green leaves) 〉 Acer palmatum cv. Atropurpureum (purple red leaves) 〉 Acer pal-matum Thunb. cv. Atropurpureum (red leaves). The ranking of anthocyanin contents was just opposite. The chlorophyl content was negatively related to the anthocyanin content. The leaf color of plants is determined by various pigments. The more the chlorophyl is, the greener the leaf is. The more the anthocyanin is, the redder the leaf is. In the colored-leaf plants, the chlorophyl content represents about 80% of the content of pigments, the carotenoids content represents about 17%, and the an-thocyanin represents about 3%. There is a difference in the chlorophyl content be-tween colored-leaf plants and green plants. However, the relatively low chlorophyl content wil not hamper the normal life activities of colored-leaf plants. [Conclusion] We hoped to provide reference and basis for the production and landscaping of col-ored-leaf plants. 展开更多
关键词 Pigment indicator Colored-leaf garden plant Color expression effect
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Variable hydrological effects of herbs and shrubs in the arid northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Ya-bin ZHANG Ying +5 位作者 FU Jiang-tao YU Dong-mei HU Xia-song LI Xi-lai QI Zhao-xin LI Shu-xia 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第7期1532-1545,共14页
This study aims to assess the hydrological effects of four herbs and four shrubs planted in a selfestablished test area in Xining Basin of northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. The RainfallIntercepting Capability... This study aims to assess the hydrological effects of four herbs and four shrubs planted in a selfestablished test area in Xining Basin of northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. The RainfallIntercepting Capability(RIC) of the herbs and shrubs was evaluated in rainfall interception experiment at the end of the third, fourth and fifth month of the growth period in 2007. The leaf transpiration rate and the effects of roots on promoting soil moisture evaporation in these plants were also assessed in transpiration experiment and root-soil composite system evaporation experiment in the five month's growth period. It is found that the RIC of the fourstudied herbs follows the order of E. repens, E. dahuricus, A. trachycaulum and L. secalinus; the RIC of the four shrubs follows the order of A. canescens, Z. xanthoxylon, C. korshinskii and N. tangutorum. The RIC of all the herbs is related linearly to their mean height and canopy area(R^2 ≥ 0.9160). The RIC of all the shrubs bears a logarithmic relationship with their mean height(R^2 ≥ 0.9164), but a linear one with their canopy area(R^2 ≥ 0.9356). Moreover, different species show different transpiration rates. Of the four herbs, E. repens has the highest transpiration rate of 1.07 mg/(m^2·s), and of the four shrubs, A. canescens has the highest transpiration rate(0.74 mg/(m^2·s)). The roots of all the herbs and shrubs can promote soil moisture evaporation. Of the four herbs, the evaporation rate of E. repens root-soil composite system is the highest(2.14%), and of the four shrubs,the root-soil composite system of A. canescens has the highest evaporation rate(1.41%). The evaporation rate of the root-soil composite system of E. dahuricus and Z. xanthoxylon bears a second-power linear relationship with evaporation time(R^2 ≥ 0.9924). The moisture content of all the eight root-soil composite systems decreases exponentially with evaporation time(R^2 ≥ 0.8434). The evaporation rate and moisture content of all the plants' root-soil composite systems increases logarithmically(R^2 ≥ 0.9606) and linearly(R^2 ≥ 0.9777) with root volume density. The findings of this study indicate that among the four herbs and four shrubs, E. repens and A. canescens possess the most effective hydrological effects in reducing the soil erosion and shallow landslide in this region. 展开更多
关键词 Plant hydrological effects Rainfall interception capacity Root-soft composite system Transpiration rate Moisture evaporation rate Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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Synergistic Effect of Adjuvant Green Orange Peel Oil on Different Herbicides
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作者 Ru Li Zhanzhi Xiong +1 位作者 Xiangqun Ni Kai Zhang 《Plant Diseases and Pests》 CAS 2021年第3期17-19,24,共4页
[Objective] The paper was to explore the synergistic effect of a novel adjuvant green orange peel oil on different herbicides in direct sowing paddy field. [Method] The synergistic test of green orange peel oil on 10%... [Objective] The paper was to explore the synergistic effect of a novel adjuvant green orange peel oil on different herbicides in direct sowing paddy field. [Method] The synergistic test of green orange peel oil on 10% cyanoflurate SC and 10% metamifop EC was conducted in 2019.[Result] The control effect of green orange peel oil 150 mL/hm^(2)+ 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 275 mL/hm^(2) on Echinochloa crusgalli and Leptochloa chinensis were significantly superior to that of 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 500 mL/hm^(2). The control effects of green orange peel oil 150 m L/hm^(2)+10%cyanoflurate SC 1 200 m L/hm^(2) on E. crusgalli and L. chinensis was equivalent to that of 10% cyanoflurate SC 1 500 mL/hm^(2). The control effect of green orange peel oil 150 mL/hm^(2)+ 10% metamifop EC 1 275 mL/hm^(2) on E. crusgalli and L. chinensis was equivalent to that of 10% metamifop EC 1 500 m L/hm^(2). [Conclusion] The green orange peel oil had certain synergistic effect on cyanoflurate and metamifop. 展开更多
关键词 ADJUVANT Green peel orange oil HERBICIDE Cyanoflurate Metamifop Echinochloa crusgalli Leptochloa chinensis Plant control effect Fresh weight control effect Synergism effect
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The effect of dehydration on plant regeneration and some physiology characters in rice calli 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Chengzhang WU Lianbin YANG Changdeng QI Xiufang CNRRI,Hangzhou 310006,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1997年第2期7-8,共2页
The plant regeneration frequencies of ealli fromplant tissue and cell culture,especially that of thecalli from rice tissue culture and rice anther cul-ture,and that of the foreign-DNA-transfor-mation-derived rice call... The plant regeneration frequencies of ealli fromplant tissue and cell culture,especially that of thecalli from rice tissue culture and rice anther cul-ture,and that of the foreign-DNA-transfor-mation-derived rice calli is very low(usually 10-15%).It is therefor very important to improve theplant regeneration frequency of rice calli.A1- 展开更多
关键词 The effect of dehydration on plant regeneration and some physiology characters in rice calli
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Speed up the Retrofit of Thermal Power Generating Units, Raise the Effectiveness of Power Plant Comprehensively
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作者 Jiang Zhesheng 《Electricity》 2000年第1期13-16,共4页
关键词 Speed up the Retrofit of Thermal Power Generating Units Raise the effectiveness of Power Plant Comprehensively
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Effect of CRMS on male sterility of rice plant
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作者 WANG Xi YU Meiyu YAO Fude CNRRI Hangzhou 310006,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1995年第2期2-4,共3页
The experiments were carried out in paddy field of CNRRI in 1985-1989. Seedlings of the indica variety Erjiufeng were raised in a seedbed and transplanted to pots with area of 0.1 m~2 at seedling age of 30 d. Treatmen... The experiments were carried out in paddy field of CNRRI in 1985-1989. Seedlings of the indica variety Erjiufeng were raised in a seedbed and transplanted to pots with area of 0.1 m~2 at seedling age of 30 d. Treatments with (CRMS) were conducted at different stages: pistil and stigma primordium formation 展开更多
关键词 CRMS effect of CRMS on male sterility of rice plant
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Effect of plant growth regulator on rate of twin seedlings of rice with polyembryony
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作者 TAN Zhijun HUANG Yiqiang DENG Hongde Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center,Changsha 410125,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1991年第1期1-1,共1页
Rice with polyembryony characterized bytwin seedlings is a good genetic tool for apomixisresearch.A study on the effect of five plantgrowth regulators(IAA,KT,GA,2,4-D and6-BAP)on rate of twin seedlings in 3 rice varie... Rice with polyembryony characterized bytwin seedlings is a good genetic tool for apomixisresearch.A study on the effect of five plantgrowth regulators(IAA,KT,GA,2,4-D and6-BAP)on rate of twin seedlings in 3 rice varie.ties with polyembryony(Shuang 3,Shuang 13and Lu 52)was conducted.The results showed 展开更多
关键词 RATE BAP effect of plant growth regulator on rate of twin seedlings of rice with polyembryony
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Inter-Row Spacing of PV Power Plant
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作者 Laiqat Ali Khan 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2024年第3期121-129,共9页
When designing a solar power plant, it is much more important to avoid the shadow on the PV Panels. As the shadow falls on the PV Panels;it significantly reduces the generation of required power as planned and designe... When designing a solar power plant, it is much more important to avoid the shadow on the PV Panels. As the shadow falls on the PV Panels;it significantly reduces the generation of required power as planned and designed. This research paper and case study will help a lot to avoid shadow, especially when selecting inter-row spacing between the strings of solar power plants. 展开更多
关键词 Inter Row Spacing Shadow effect on PV Plant Hot Spot Heating
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Oxidative Stress and Role of Natural Plant Derived Antioxidants in Animal Reproduction 被引量:6
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作者 ZHONG Rong-zhen ZHOU Dao-wei 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第10期1826-1838,共13页
The experimental knowledge on the role of oxidative stress,and beneficial and detrimental effects of plant derived antioxidants in male and female animal reproduction are reviewed in this article.Free radical-induced ... The experimental knowledge on the role of oxidative stress,and beneficial and detrimental effects of plant derived antioxidants in male and female animal reproduction are reviewed in this article.Free radical-induced oxidative stress in animal reproduction causes great loss to livestock industry.Antioxidant therapy has been implicated to be effective in preventing diseases resulted from oxidative stress.Considering the advantages of lower side effects of natural antioxidants than those of synthetic antioxidants,plants or their extracts have been extensively utilized in animals.Although many advances have been gained on application of plant derived antioxidants in alleviating oxidative stress,debatable issues still exist.Because many opposite effects were observed even using plant extracts containing similar bioactive substances in the same animal species.Therefore,plant derived antioxidants,like free radicals,are "double-edged swords" in animal reproduction,representing that they may exhibit beneficial or detrimental effects in animal reproduction,including spermatogenesis,semen functions,estrous cycles,ovulation,ovary functions,endometrium,embryo development,and pregnancy.Besides dose-dependent manner as an explanation of plant extracts' dual function,future studies are needed to investigate the mechanism of double-edged actions of plant derived antioxidants in different animal reproduction systems. 展开更多
关键词 oxidative stress plant extract antioxidant double-edged effect animal reproduction
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Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration, Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice 被引量:2
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作者 Jian-hua JIANG Qi-bing ZHAO +4 位作者 Qiang-ming LIU Lan CHEN Fu-long CHEN Bao-jian QIAO De-lin HONG 《Rice science》 SCIE 2011年第3期196-203,共8页
Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross be... Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the epistatic effects explained a small proportion of phenotypic variation. No interactions were detected between additive QTL and environment, and between epistatic QTL pairs and environment. After growth duration was adjusted to an identical level, RM80-160bp was detected as an applicable elite allele for PN, with an additive effect of 0.71. When effective panicle number per plant was adjusted to an identical level, RM448-240bp was detected as an applicable elite allele for GD, with an additive effect of 4.64. After plant height was adjusted to an identical level, RM80-160bp was detected as an applicable elite allele for PN, with an additive effect of 0.62, and RM448-240bp was detected as an applicable elite allele for GD, with an additive effect of 3.89. These applicable elite alleles could be used to improve target traits without influencing the other two traits. 展开更多
关键词 japonica rice growth duration plant height effective panicle number per plant unconditional QTL mapping conditional QTL mapping recombinant inbred line
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Lack of Evidence for Local Adaptation of the Endangered Karner Blue Butterfly to Its Sole Larval Hostplant—The Wild Lupine
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作者 Kevin Handel Maria Gabriela Bidart 《Advances in Entomology》 2023年第3期172-187,共16页
Local adaptation is an important process that drives the evolution of populations within species, and it can be generally expressed by the higher fitness of individuals raised in their native habitats versus in a fore... Local adaptation is an important process that drives the evolution of populations within species, and it can be generally expressed by the higher fitness of individuals raised in their native habitats versus in a foreign location. The influence of local adaptation is especially prominent in species that subsist in small and/or highly isolated populations. This study evaluated whether the federally endangered Karner blue butterfly, Lycaeides melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) is locally adapted to its exclusive larval host plant, the wild lupine (Lupinus perennis). To test for local adaptation, individuals from a laboratory-raised colony were reared on wild lupine plants from populations belonging to either their native (Indiana) or a foreign (Michigan and Wisconsin) region. For this purpose, lupine plants from the different populations were grown in a common garden in growth chambers, and one Karner blue larva was placed on each plant. Fitness traits related to growth and development were recorded for each butterfly across populations. Days from hatching to pupation and eclosion showed gender-specific significant differences across wild lupine populations and plant genotypes (within populations). The percent survival of butterflies (from hatching to eclosion) also differed among plants from different populations. These results indicate that wild lupine sources can affect some developmental traits of Karner blue butterflies. However, growth-related traits, such as pupal and adult weight of individuals reared in plants from native populations did not differ from those of foreign regions. The apparent absence of local adaptation to wild lupine suggests that, at least, some individuals of this species could be translocated from native populations to foreign reintroduction sites without experiencing decreased fitness levels. However, future studies including more populations across the geographical range of this butterfly are recommended to evaluate other environmental factors that could influence adaptation on a wider spatial scale. 展开更多
关键词 Local Adaptation Karner Blue Butterfly Wild Lupine Butterfly Fitness-Related Responses Plant Genotypic effects
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Warming effects on permafrost ecosystem carbon fluxes controlled by plant nutrients
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《Science Foundation in China》 CAS 2017年第4期40-,共1页
With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,a recent study by the research group led by Prof.Yang Yuanhe(杨元合)from the Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that plant nutrie... With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,a recent study by the research group led by Prof.Yang Yuanhe(杨元合)from the Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that plant nutrients control the response of permafrost ecosystem carbon fluxes to warming。 展开更多
关键词 Warming effects on permafrost ecosystem carbon fluxes controlled by plant nutrients
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Plant and fungal species interactions differ between aboveground and belowground habitats in mountain forests of eastern China 被引量:3
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作者 Teng Yang Leho Tedersoo +13 位作者 Pamela S.Soltis Douglas E.Soltis Miao Sun Yuying Ma Yingying Ni Xu Liu Xiao Fu Yu Shi Han-Yang Lin Yun-Peng Zhao Chengxin Fu Chuan-Chao Dai Jack A.Gilbert Haiyan Chu 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1134-1150,共17页
Plant and fungal species interactions drive many essential ecosystem properties and processes;however,how these interactions differ between aboveground and belowground habitats remains unclear at large spatial scales.... Plant and fungal species interactions drive many essential ecosystem properties and processes;however,how these interactions differ between aboveground and belowground habitats remains unclear at large spatial scales.Here,we surveyed 494 pairwise fungal communities in leaves and soils by Illumina sequencing,which were associated with 55 woody plant species across more than 2,000-km span of mountain forests in eastern China.The relative contributions of plant,climate,soil and space to the variation of fungal communities were assessed,and the plant-fungus network topologies were inferred.Plant phylogeny was the strongest predictor for fungal community composition in leaves,accounting for 19.1%of the variation.In soils,plant phylogeny,climatic factors and soil properties explained 9.2%,9.0%and 8.7%of the variation in soil fungal community,respectively.The plant-fungus networks in leaves exhibited significantly higher specialization,modularity and robustness(resistance to node loss),but less complicated topology(e.g.,significantly lower linkage density and mean number of links)than those in soils.In addition,host/fungus preference combinations and key species,such as hubs and connectors,in bipartite networks differed strikingly between aboveground and belowground samples.The findings provide novel insights into cross-kingdom(plant-fungus)species co-occurrence at large spatial scales.The data further suggest that community shifts of trees due to climate change or human activities will impair aboveground and belowground forest fungal diversity in different ways. 展开更多
关键词 bipartite network analyses foliar endophytic fungi MODULARITY mountain forests plant phylogeny effect soil fungi SPECIALIZATION stability
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Inhibiting soil loss and runoff from small plots induced by an individual freeze-thaw cycle using three rangeland species 被引量:1
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作者 Milad Hatefi Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi +1 位作者 Reza Erfanzadeh Morteza Behzadfar 《International Soil and Water Conservation Research》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期228-236,共9页
This study investigated the role of three rangeland species viz.Agropyron trichophorum,Medicago sativa,and Lolium prenne on mitigating of effects of a freeze-thaw(FT)cycle on runoff generation and soil loss from small... This study investigated the role of three rangeland species viz.Agropyron trichophorum,Medicago sativa,and Lolium prenne on mitigating of effects of a freeze-thaw(FT)cycle on runoff generation and soil loss from small experimental plots.Small plots(0.5×0.5m)were prepared in three replicates for control(i.e.,under a FT cycle only)and treatments(i.e.,individually planted with the study species and subject to a FT cycle).The treated plots were then placed at a slope of 20%and subjected to simulated rainfall with intensity of 70 mm h-1 and 30 min duration.The results of the study showed a significant effect(P<0.05)of the plants on controlling runoff and soil loss after a FT cycle.Also,the detrimental effects of the FT cycle due to performance of ice lenses and formation of an active melting layer in the soil surface were ameliorated by the presence of litter on the soil and root-binding effect of the plants.Time to runoff increased by 54,111 and 10%,runoff volume decreased by 27,68 and 0.4%and soil loss changed by-34,-62,and+6.5%in the plots planted with A.trichophorum,L.prenne and M.sativa,respectively.The results of the current study indicated that L.prenne had the maximum benefit on reducing runoff and soil loss from the plots undergoing a FT cycle. 展开更多
关键词 Biological measures Frosted soil Plant binding effects Soil hydrology
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