In order to investigate whether an air–water plasma jet is beneficial to improve the efficiency of inactivation, a series of experiments were done using a ring-needle plasma jet. The water content in the working gas...In order to investigate whether an air–water plasma jet is beneficial to improve the efficiency of inactivation, a series of experiments were done using a ring-needle plasma jet. The water content in the working gas(air) was accurately measured based on the Karl Fischer method. The effects of water on the production of OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) and O(3p;P–3s;S) were also studied by optical emission spectroscopy. The results show that the water content is in the range of 2.53–9.58 mg l;, depending on the gas/water mixture ratio. The production of OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) rises with the increase of water content, whereas the O(3p;P–3s;S) shows a declining tendency with higher water content. The sterilization experiments indicate that this air–water plasma jet inactivates the P. digitatum spores very effectively and its efficiency rises with the increase of the water content. It is possible that OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) is a more effective species in inactivation than O(3p;P–3s;S) and the water content benefit the spore germination inhibition through rising the OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) production. The maximum of the inactivation efficacy is up to 93% when the applied voltage is -6.75 kV and the water content is 9.58 mg l;.展开更多
国际标准 ISO 7530-1:2015 中测定铬含量,使用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法,现已极少应用。本文报告了“电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镍合金中的铬含量的分析方法研究”试验工作,通过样品溶解试验、称样量试验、基体干扰...国际标准 ISO 7530-1:2015 中测定铬含量,使用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法,现已极少应用。本文报告了“电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镍合金中的铬含量的分析方法研究”试验工作,通过样品溶解试验、称样量试验、基体干扰试验、内标元素选择试验等优化和确立了分析方法条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱发测定镍合金中铬含量的分析方法。精密度试验、标样测试、方法比对、加标回收等试验表明所建立的方法是准确可靠的,满足了镍合金中铬含量的测定要求,可推荐作为国家标准。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants No. 51407020National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grants No. 2014BAC13B05Visiting Scholarship of State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University) No. 2007DA10512716404
文摘In order to investigate whether an air–water plasma jet is beneficial to improve the efficiency of inactivation, a series of experiments were done using a ring-needle plasma jet. The water content in the working gas(air) was accurately measured based on the Karl Fischer method. The effects of water on the production of OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) and O(3p;P–3s;S) were also studied by optical emission spectroscopy. The results show that the water content is in the range of 2.53–9.58 mg l;, depending on the gas/water mixture ratio. The production of OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) rises with the increase of water content, whereas the O(3p;P–3s;S) shows a declining tendency with higher water content. The sterilization experiments indicate that this air–water plasma jet inactivates the P. digitatum spores very effectively and its efficiency rises with the increase of the water content. It is possible that OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) is a more effective species in inactivation than O(3p;P–3s;S) and the water content benefit the spore germination inhibition through rising the OH(A;Σ;–X;Π;) production. The maximum of the inactivation efficacy is up to 93% when the applied voltage is -6.75 kV and the water content is 9.58 mg l;.
文摘国际标准 ISO 7530-1:2015 中测定铬含量,使用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法,现已极少应用。本文报告了“电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镍合金中的铬含量的分析方法研究”试验工作,通过样品溶解试验、称样量试验、基体干扰试验、内标元素选择试验等优化和确立了分析方法条件,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱发测定镍合金中铬含量的分析方法。精密度试验、标样测试、方法比对、加标回收等试验表明所建立的方法是准确可靠的,满足了镍合金中铬含量的测定要求,可推荐作为国家标准。