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Diagnostic Value of the Padua Score Combined with Thrombotic Biomarker Tissue Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (tPAI-1) Detection for the Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Pulmonary Heart Disease
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作者 Xiaoyun Zhang Xinlong Xi +1 位作者 Wenming Bian Qiang Liu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第8期137-144,共8页
This study explores the diagnostic value of combining the Padua score with the thrombotic biomarker tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(tPAI-1)for assessing the risk of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with p... This study explores the diagnostic value of combining the Padua score with the thrombotic biomarker tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(tPAI-1)for assessing the risk of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients with pulmonary heart disease.These patients often exhibit symptoms similar to venous thrombosis,such as dyspnea and bilateral lower limb swelling,complicating differential diagnosis.The Padua Prediction Score assesses the risk of venous thromboembolism(VTE)in hospitalized patients,while tPAI-1,a key fibrinolytic system inhibitor,indicates a hypercoagulable state.Clinical data from hospitalized patients with cor pulmonale were retrospectively analyzed.ROC curves compared the diagnostic value of the Padua score,tPAI-1 levels,and their combined model for predicting DVT risk.Results showed that tPAI-1 levels were significantly higher in DVT patients compared to non-DVT patients.The Padua score demonstrated a sensitivity of 82.61%and a specificity of 55.26%at a cutoff value of 3.The combined model had a significantly higher AUC than the Padua score alone,indicating better discriminatory ability in diagnosing DVT risk.The combination of the Padua score and tPAI-1 detection significantly improves the accuracy of diagnosing DVT risk in patients with pulmonary heart disease,reducing missed and incorrect diagnoses.This study provides a comprehensive assessment tool for clinicians,enhancing the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cor pulmonale complicated by DVT.Future research should validate these findings in larger samples and explore additional thrombotic biomarkers to optimize the predictive model. 展开更多
关键词 Padua prediction score Tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(tpai-1)detection Deep vein thrombosis(DVT) Pulmonary heart disease(cor pulmonale) Diagnostic accuracy
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超声衰减参数联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平评估代谢相关脂肪性肝病患者肝脂肪变性程度的价值分析 被引量:1
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作者 叶茜 郑东 +4 位作者 杨昕宇 郭江 符美茵 谢燕华 刘洪 《实用肝脏病杂志》 CAS 2024年第1期44-47,共4页
目的分析超声衰减参数(UAP)联合血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1(PAI-1)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平评估代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)患者肝脂肪变性程度的效能。方法2019年3月~2022年12月我院诊治的112例MAFLD患者均接受肝穿刺活检,所有受... 目的分析超声衰减参数(UAP)联合血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1(PAI-1)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平评估代谢相关性脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)患者肝脂肪变性程度的效能。方法2019年3月~2022年12月我院诊治的112例MAFLD患者均接受肝穿刺活检,所有受试者接受iLivTouch瞬时弹性成像检测UAP,采用ELISA法检测血清PAI-1水平,应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析UAP联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平评估MAFLD患者肝脂肪变性程度的效能。结果在112例MAFLD患者中,经肝组织病理学检查发现肝脂肪变1级(轻度)45例,2级(中度)42例和3级(重度)25例;重度肝脂肪变患者BMI、血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平分别为(32.6±2.4)kg/m^(2)、(6.6±0.9)mmol/L、(4.6±1.4)mmol/L和(4.0±0.9)mmol/L,显著高于中度患者【分别为(27.6±1.9)kg/m^(2)、(5.8±0.8)mmol/L、(3.5±0.9)mmol/L和(3.5±0.7)mmol/L,P<0.05】或轻度患者【分别为(24.1±0.9)kg/m^(2)、(5.1±0.7)mmol/L、(2.2±0.7)mmol/L和(3.0±0.5)mmol/L,P<0.05】,而血清HDL-C水平为(1.2±0.2)mmol/L,显著低于中度【(1.4±0.2)mmol/L,P<0.05】或轻度患者【(1.4±0.2)mmol/L,P<0.05】;重度组UAP、血清PAI-1和ALT水平分别为(312.7±32.6)dB/m、(36.5±4.2)mg/mL和(72.1±7.4)U/L,显著高于中度组【分别为(284.2±30.1)dB/m、(28.1±3.4)mg/mL和(36.3±4.1)U/L,P<0.05】或轻度组【分别为(257.4±26.4)dB/m、(20.4±2.4)mg/mL和(23.7±2.5)U/L,P<0.05】;ROC曲线分析显示,UAP联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平评估重度肝脂肪变性的曲线下面积(AUC)、特异度和敏感度分别为0.914(95%CI:0.883~0.990)、89.6%和93.3%,其特异度显著优于单一指标预测(P<0.05)。结论应用UAP联合血清PAI-1和ALT水平预测MAFLD患者严重肝脂肪变性有良好的评估价值,可为临床诊治提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 代谢相关脂肪性肝病 肝脂肪变性 超声衰减参数 纤溶酶原激活物抑制物1 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 诊断
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血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6在结核性胸膜炎胸膜纤维化患者中的变化及临床意义
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作者 张晓光 吕培 +4 位作者 高江彦 石良静 王永军 郑立恒 刘会 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第15期1828-1833,1838,共7页
目的探讨血清和胸腔积液纤溶酶原激活剂抑制物-1(PAI-1)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)在结核性胸膜炎胸膜纤维化患者中的变化及临床意义。方法选取2020年7月至2023年7月该院收治的103例结核... 目的探讨血清和胸腔积液纤溶酶原激活剂抑制物-1(PAI-1)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)在结核性胸膜炎胸膜纤维化患者中的变化及临床意义。方法选取2020年7月至2023年7月该院收治的103例结核性胸膜炎胸膜纤维化患者作为研究对象,治疗2周后,根据糖皮质激素治疗疗效将其分为显效组、非显效组。比较两组治疗前及治疗1、2周后血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平。采用Spearman相关分析血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平与疗效的相关性。治疗2周后血清PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平与胸腔积液中该指标水平之间进行Pearson相关分析。绘制受试者工作特征曲线分析治疗1、2周后血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平对结核性胸膜炎胸膜纤维化患者疗效的预测价值。结果两组治疗1、2周后血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平低于治疗前,显效组治疗1、2周后血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平低于非显效组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗1、2周后血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平与疗效呈负相关(P<0.05)。治疗2周后血清PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平呈正相关(r=0.761、0.783、0.812、0.741,均P<0.05)。治疗1、2周后血清和胸腔积液各指标联合检测的曲线下面积(AUC)大于其单独指标的AUC(P<0.05)。结论结核性胸膜炎胸膜纤维化患者血清和胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6水平与疗效有关,血清及胸腔积液PAI-1、TGF-β、VEGF、IL-6联合检测的预测价值较好,能够为临床干预提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 胸膜纤维化 纤溶酶原激活剂抑制物-1 转化生长因子-Β 血管内皮生长因子 白细胞介素-6
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PAI-1、Hcy水平与妊娠合并心脏病患者妊娠结局的相关性分析
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作者 刘晓红 张雅 王影 《标记免疫分析与临床》 CAS 2024年第8期1431-1436,共6页
目的探讨纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与妊娠合并心脏病患者妊娠结局的相关性。方法选取2020年1月至2023年1月我院收治的80例合并心脏病的孕妇作为研究组,另选取同期产检健康孕妇80例作为对照组,比较研究组与... 目的探讨纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与妊娠合并心脏病患者妊娠结局的相关性。方法选取2020年1月至2023年1月我院收治的80例合并心脏病的孕妇作为研究组,另选取同期产检健康孕妇80例作为对照组,比较研究组与对照组PAI-1、Hcy水平。将研究组患者根据妊娠结局分为妊娠不良组22例和妊娠良好组58例,比较两组临床资料、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、PAI-1、Hcy水平;相关性采用Spearman秩相关分析检验;多因素分析采取二元Logistics回归分析;绘制ROC曲线,分析血清PAI-1、Hcy水平预测不良妊娠结局的价值。结果研究组PAI-1、Hcy水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠不良组和妊娠良好组年龄、产次、孕周、分娩孕周、心脏病类型、心功能分级、TC、TG比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),妊娠不良组PAI-1、Hcy水平显著高于妊娠良好组(P<0.05);妊娠合并心脏病患者血清PAI-1、Hcy水平与不良妊娠结局呈正相关(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,PAI-1及Hcy为妊娠合并心脏病患者不良妊娠结局的显著影响因素;经ROC分析发现PAI-1、Hcy水平可用于妊娠合并心脏病患者不良妊娠结局的预测,曲线下面积为0.810、0.817,联合预测曲线下面积为0.918。结论妊娠合并心脏病患者血清PAI-1、Hcy水平显著增加孕妇不良妊娠结局发生率,上述指标与不良妊娠结局显著相关,其水平是不良妊娠结局的影响因素,并可用于不良妊娠结局预测,联合预测价值更高。 展开更多
关键词 纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1 同型半胱氨酸 妊娠合并心脏病 妊娠结局 相关性
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动态心电图及sST2、PAI-1在川崎病伴发冠脉损伤诊断中的研究
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作者 陈晓光 窦冰华 《临床研究》 2024年第8期153-156,共4页
目的探讨动态心电图及可溶性人基质裂解素-2(sST2)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)在川崎病伴发冠脉损伤诊断中的意义。方法研究对象选取2018年1月至2024年1月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的102例川崎病患儿,根据患儿是否伴发冠脉损伤分... 目的探讨动态心电图及可溶性人基质裂解素-2(sST2)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)在川崎病伴发冠脉损伤诊断中的意义。方法研究对象选取2018年1月至2024年1月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的102例川崎病患儿,根据患儿是否伴发冠脉损伤分为两组,其中损伤组40例,未损伤组62例。比较两组患儿的临床病例资料[性别、年龄、身体质量指数(BMI)、发热持续时间、白细胞计数、25-羟维生素D3(25-(OH)D_(3))、血红蛋白、血小板计数、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、氨基末端脑利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、sST2、PAI-1]及动态心电图异常率,通过多因素分析川崎病伴发冠脉损伤的影响因素,绘制ROC曲线评价不同指标对川崎病患儿伴发冠脉损伤的诊断价值。结果损伤组患儿的发热持续时间、血小板计数、CRP、CK-MB、NT-proBNP、sST2、PAI-1水平高于未损伤组,25-(OH)D_(3)水平低于未损伤组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。损伤组患儿的动态心电图异常率为60.00%,未损伤组患儿的动态心电图异常率为16.13%,损伤组高于未损伤组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元Logistic分析结果显示,发热持续时间、25-(OH)D_(3)、血小板计数、CRP、CK-MB、NT-proBNP、sST2、PAI-1、动态心电图异常是川崎病患儿伴发冠脉损伤的影响因素(P<0.05)。以sST2、PAI-1、动态心电图异常及3项指标联合应用作为变量绘制诊断川崎病伴发冠脉损伤的ROC曲线,sST2的AUC为0.789,PAI-1的AUC为0.729,动态心电图异常的AUC为0.719,联合检测的AUC为0.978。结论动态心电图及sST2、PAI-1水平诊断川崎病是否伴发CAL具有较高的诊断价值。 展开更多
关键词 动态心电图 可溶性人基质裂解素-2 纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1 川崎病 冠脉损伤
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股骨颈骨折内固定术后血清学指标PAI-1作为股骨头坏死并发症风险因素的探究
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作者 高扬 刘峰 +2 位作者 董海鹏 王亚倩 刘超 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第1期17-21,28,共6页
目的 探究股骨颈骨折内固定术后股骨头坏死的风险因素,明确血清学指标纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)对股骨头坏死的预测价值。方法 纳入该院2021年1月至2022年1月收治的股骨颈骨折内固定术患者95例。获取患者相关临床信息,并检测患者术... 目的 探究股骨颈骨折内固定术后股骨头坏死的风险因素,明确血清学指标纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)对股骨头坏死的预测价值。方法 纳入该院2021年1月至2022年1月收治的股骨颈骨折内固定术患者95例。获取患者相关临床信息,并检测患者术前,术后1、2和3 d血清PAI-1水平;术后随访1年时间,根据患者是否发生股骨头坏死将患者分为坏死组和无坏死组;在术后1年收集所有患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)、西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)和Harris髋关节评分(HHS)情况;比较坏死组和无坏死组患者的临床信息和术前、术后血清PAI-1水平差异,明确股骨头坏死的相关风险因素并进行Logistic回归分析;探究术后血清PAI-1水平与患者VAS、WOMAC和HHS之间的关系;绘制血清PAI-1作为股骨头坏死预测指标的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,明确其预测价值。结果 坏死组和无坏死组Garden分型、复位质量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),坏死组术后1、2 d血清PAI-1水平均高于无坏死组(P<0.05);患者术后1、2 d血清PAI-1水平与VAS和WOMAC呈正相关(P<0.05),与HHS呈负相关(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,术后1、2 d血清PAI-1水平升高是股骨头坏死的危险因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线结果显示,术后2 d血清PAI-1水平相较于术后1 d血清PAI-1水平预测价值更高,术后2 d血清PAI-1水平预测股骨头坏死的最佳截断值为44.8 ng/L,灵敏度为68.49%,特异度为86.36%,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.807。结论 股骨颈骨折内固定术后1、2 d血清PAI-1水平可用于预测术后股骨头坏死的发生,尤其是术后2 d血清PAI-1水平。 展开更多
关键词 股骨颈骨折 内固定术 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 股骨头坏死
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脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者血清t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1水平与预后的关系研究
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作者 宋黎洁 陶言言 张弘 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2024年第7期690-694,共5页
目的 探究脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者血清组织纤溶酶原激活物-纤溶酶原激活物抑剂-1复合物(t-PAI-C)、肝素结合蛋白(HBP)、外周血高迁移率组蛋白B1(HMGB1)水平与其预后的关系。方法 回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年3月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院... 目的 探究脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者血清组织纤溶酶原激活物-纤溶酶原激活物抑剂-1复合物(t-PAI-C)、肝素结合蛋白(HBP)、外周血高迁移率组蛋白B1(HMGB1)水平与其预后的关系。方法 回顾性分析2020年3月至2023年3月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的105例脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者的临床资料,依据患者治疗后28 d存活情况将其分为存活组与死亡组。比较两组临床资料(性别、年龄、体重指数、感染部位、平均动脉压、射血分数)、血清心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1水平以及急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分,分析影响脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者预后的影响因素;探究t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1水平与cTnI、APACHEⅡ评分的相关性;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1诊断脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者预后的价值。结果 脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者随访期间出现死亡30例(28.57%),存活75例(71.43%)。死亡组患者的cTnI、t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1水平以及APACHEⅡ评分分别为(1.58±0.43)μg/L、(16.75±4.00)ng/mL、(45.68±9.25)ng/mL、(125.00±20.18)μg/L、(17.63±2.66)分,均高于存活组[(0.65±0.11)μg/L、(13.20±2.68)ng/mL、(38.00±8.63)ng/mL、(96.69±11.25)μg/L、(11.50±1.68)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。cTnI、t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1以及APACHEⅡ评分均为影响脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1与cTnI、APACHEⅡ评分之间均呈正相关(P<0.05)。t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1三者联合诊断脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者预后的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.950(0.889~0.983),敏感度与特异度分别为83.33%和93.33%,诊断效能均优于单一的t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1指标(P<0.05)。结论 t-PAI-C、HBP、HMGB1水平与cTnI、APACHEⅡ评分相关性较好,可作为临床诊断脓毒症合并心肌损伤的潜在生物学标记物,三者联合预测脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者预后效能较好。 展开更多
关键词 脓毒症 预后 心肌损伤 血清组织纤溶酶原激活物-纤溶酶原激活物抑剂-1复合物 肝素结合蛋白 高迁移率组蛋白B1
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慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平与肺功能及病情严重程度的关系
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作者 宋文党 朱承坡 +1 位作者 张鹏 刘春 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第10期1257-1261,共5页
目的 探究慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者血清细胞趋化因子受体5(CCR5)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)水平变化与肺功能及病情严重程度之间的关系。方法 选取该院2020年1月至2022年1月急诊收治的114例AECOPD患者为AECOPD组,... 目的 探究慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者血清细胞趋化因子受体5(CCR5)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)水平变化与肺功能及病情严重程度之间的关系。方法 选取该院2020年1月至2022年1月急诊收治的114例AECOPD患者为AECOPD组,并选取同期稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者114例为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定CCR5、PAI-1水平;比较AECOPD组与对照组及不同病情程度AECOPD患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平及肺功能指标;Pearson相关性分析AECOPD患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平与肺功能指标之间的关系;Spearman相关性分析AECOPD患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平与病情严重程度之间的关系。结果 与对照组相比,AECOPD组患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平均显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),肺功能指标:第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_(1))、FEV_(1)与用力肺活量比值(FEV_(1)/FVC)、FEV_(1)占预计值百分比(FEV_(1)%pred)、最大呼气中期流量(MMEF)占预计值百分比(MMEF%pred)均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且随着病情程度的增加,血清CCR5、PAI-1水平逐渐增加(P<0.05),FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、FEV_(1)%pred、MMEF%pred水平逐渐降低(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,血清CCR5、PAI-1水平与FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、FEV_(1)%pred、MMEF%pred均呈显著负相关(P<0.05);Spearman相关性分析结果显示,AECOPD患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平与病情程度呈显著正相关(r_(1)=0.432,r_(2)=0.451,P<0.05)。结论 AECOPD患者血清CCR5、PAI-1水平显著升高,且血清CCR5、PAI-1水平与AECOPD患者肺功能及病情程度密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 慢阻肺急性加重期 细胞趋化因子受体5 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 肺功能 病情程度
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Clinical Value of ABCB1 and PAI-1 Gene Polymorphisms in Predicting Glucocorticoid-induced Adverse Reactions in Nephrotic Syndrome Patients
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作者 Ya-ling ZHAI Shuai-gang SUN +2 位作者 Wen-hui ZHANG Hui-juan TIAN Zhan-zheng ZHAO 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2024年第5期923-931,共9页
Objective Glucocorticoid(GC)-induced adverse reactions(ARs)have been extensively studied due to their potential impact on patients’health.This study aimed to examine the potential correlation between two polymorphism... Objective Glucocorticoid(GC)-induced adverse reactions(ARs)have been extensively studied due to their potential impact on patients’health.This study aimed to examine the potential correlation between two polymorphisms[adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette B1(ABCB1)C3435T and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1)4G/5G]and various GC-induced ARs in nephrotic syndrome(NS)patients.Methods In this study,513 NS patients who underwent GC treatment were enrolled.Then,the patients were divided into two groups based on ABCB1 C3435T and PAI-14G/5G genotyping,and intergroup comparisons of clinicopathological data and GC-induced ARs were performed.Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were subsequently conducted to identify potential risk factors for GC-induced ARs,and a nomogram was subsequently established and validated via the area under the ROC curve(AUC),calibration curve and decision curve analysis(DCA).Results We identified ABCB1 C3435T as an independent risk factor for the development of steroid-associated avascular necrosis of the femoral head(SANFH)(OR:2.191,95%CI:1.258–3.813,P=0.006)but not as a risk factor for the occurrence of steroid diabetes mellitus(S-DM).On the other hand,PAI-14G/5G was identified as an independent risk factor for the development of both SANFH(OR:2.198,95%CI:1.267–3.812,P=0.005)and S-DM(OR:2.080,95%CI:1.166–3.711,P=0.013).Notably,no significant correlation was found between the two gene polymorphisms and other GC-induced ARs.In addition,two nomograms were established and validated to demonstrate strong calibration capability and clinical utility.Conclusion Assessing ABCB1 C3435T and PAI-14G/5G before steroid treatment in NS patients could be useful for identifying patients at a high risk of developing SANFH and S-DM. 展开更多
关键词 adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette B1 nephrotic syndrome plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 steroid-associated avascular necrosis of the femoral head steroid diabetes
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血清PAI-1、Flk-1与深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症及其腹腔镜保守治疗效果的关系研究
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作者 赵冰 赵萌 黄丹青 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2024年第11期1188-1192,共5页
目的 分析血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制物(PAI)-1、胎肝激酶-1(Flk-1)与深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症(DIE)及其腹腔镜保守治疗效果的关系。方法 回顾性选择自2020年1月至2022年11月在淄博市妇幼保健院行腹腔镜保守治疗的120例子宫内膜异位症患... 目的 分析血清纤溶酶原激活物抑制物(PAI)-1、胎肝激酶-1(Flk-1)与深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症(DIE)及其腹腔镜保守治疗效果的关系。方法 回顾性选择自2020年1月至2022年11月在淄博市妇幼保健院行腹腔镜保守治疗的120例子宫内膜异位症患者作为研究对象。根据是否为DIE分为DIE组(n=48)和非DIE组(n=72)。比较DIE组与非DIE组的年龄、病程、癌抗原125(CA125)、美国生育学会修正分期法(r-AFS)评分、血清PAI-1及Flk-1表达水平;分析DIE患者血清PAI-1、Flk-1表达水平与病程、CA125、r-AFS评分的关系;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价血清PAI-1、Flk-1对腹腔镜保守治疗后病情复发的预测效能。结果 DIE组病程为(7.42±4.56)年,长于非DIE组[(5.12±2.18)年],CA125水平、r-AFS评分及PAI-1、Flk-1表达水平分别为(61.42±8.75) kU/L、(47.57±6.08)分、(231.47±46.87) mg/L、(52.42±10.17) ng/mL,均高于非DIE组[(43.08±4.67) kU/L、(34.25±4.26)分、(156.24±16.93) mg/L、(21.65±4.53) ng/mL],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,病程、CA125、r-AFS评分、PAI-1、Flk-1均是DIE的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。经Pearson相关性分析,DIE患者血清PAI-1、Flk-1表达水平均与病程、CA125水平、r-AFS评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。在48例DIE患者中,腹腔镜保守治疗无效6例,占12.50%;无效患者血清PAI-1、Flk-1表达水平均高于有效患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清PAI-1联合Flk-1预测DIE患者腹腔镜保守治疗后病情复发的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.931。结论 血清PAI-1、Flk-1与DIE严重程度密切相关,联合应用可提高对腹腔镜保守治疗后病情复发的预测效能。 展开更多
关键词 子宫内膜异位症 纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1 腹腔镜 深部浸润型 胎肝激酶-1
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早孕先兆流产患者血FVⅢ活性、PAI-1水平及其对保胎结局的影响
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作者 高承香 韩月欣 张凌云 《中国计划生育学杂志》 2024年第4期844-847,共4页
目的:探究凝血因子Ⅲ(FVⅢ)活性、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)对早孕先兆流产保胎结局的预测价值。方法:回顾性分析本院于2020年1月-2022年12月收治的345例早孕先兆流产患者临床资料,根据保胎结局分为保胎失败组124例、成功组221例,... 目的:探究凝血因子Ⅲ(FVⅢ)活性、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)对早孕先兆流产保胎结局的预测价值。方法:回顾性分析本院于2020年1月-2022年12月收治的345例早孕先兆流产患者临床资料,根据保胎结局分为保胎失败组124例、成功组221例,检测两组血FVⅢ活性、PAI-1水平,超声检测子宫内膜厚度(EST),血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)、雌二醇(E_(2))、孕酮(P),采用多因素logistic回归分析早孕先兆流产保胎成功影响因素。结果:失败组FVⅢ活性(168.31±25.84)%、PAI-1(54.39±6.05μg/l)均高于成功组(138.64±24.61)%、(49.31±5.87μg/l),EST(10.06±3.26 mm)、β-hCG(1763.86±706.77 U/L)、E_(2)(1051.16±369.57 poml/L)、P(32.96±15.72 noml/L)水平均低于成功组(12.55±1.91 mm、3299.46±1831.59 U/L、3571.36±1126.29 poml/L、64.38±17.24 noml/L)(均P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,FVⅢ活性升高,β-hCG、E_(2)、P水平降低为影响早孕先兆流产保胎成功的危险因素(P<0.05),而PAI-1为保胎成功非危险因素。结论:FVⅢ活性升高影响保胎成功,临床可予以参考,减少盲目保胎带来的风险。 展开更多
关键词 早孕 先兆流产 保胎 凝血因子Ⅲ 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 影响因素
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外周血sLox-1、tPAI-1水平与冠心病PCI术后MACE发生的关系
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作者 唐一锋 李翔 +1 位作者 李勇军 张苡榕 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2024年第5期601-604,共4页
目的:研究外周血可溶性凝集素样氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体-1(sLox-1)、组织纤维蛋白溶解酶原激活物抑制剂-1(tPAI-1)水平与冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后不良心血管事件(MACE)发生的关系。方法:选取161例行PCI术治疗的冠心病病人作为... 目的:研究外周血可溶性凝集素样氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体-1(sLox-1)、组织纤维蛋白溶解酶原激活物抑制剂-1(tPAI-1)水平与冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后不良心血管事件(MACE)发生的关系。方法:选取161例行PCI术治疗的冠心病病人作为观察组,同期选取健康体检志愿者56名作为对照组,检测并比较2组外周血sLox-1、tPAI-1水平。观察组病人随访观察12个月,根据病人在随访期间是否发生MACE分为MACE组和非MACE组,分析冠心病病人PCI术后发生MACE的影响因素。结果:观察组外周血sLox-1、tPAI-1水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。单因素分析显示,MACE组病人cTnI、hs-CRP、sLox-1、tPAI-1水平均明显高于非MACE组(P<0.01);logistic回归分析显示,cTnI、hs-CRP、sLox-1、tPAI-1水平均为冠心病PCI术后MACE的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。ROC曲线分析显示,外周血sLox-1联合tPAI-1水平预测冠心病病人PCI术后MACE的灵敏度、准确度、AUC分别为91.37%、93.12%、0.901,均高于外周血sLox-1、tPAI-1单独预测。结论:冠心病病人PCI术后外周血sLox-1、tPAI-1水平升高为术后MACE的危险因素,二者联合对冠心病PCI术后MACE具有较高预测价值。 展开更多
关键词 冠心病 冠状动脉介入术 可溶性凝聚素样氧化密度脂蛋白受体-1 组织纤维蛋白溶解酶原激活物抑制剂-1 不良心血管事件
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Association of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism with recurrent cerebral infarction in China’s North Jiangsu Province 被引量:1
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作者 Deqin Geng Jijun Zhu +4 位作者 Guofang Chen Xianbi Tang Qiaoyun Yang Jizhen Li Fumin Liu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第7期791-794,共4页
BACKGROUND: Many international studies have shown that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAl-l) 4G/5G promoter polymorphism does not increase the risk for cerebral infarction. OBJECTIVE: Using PCR methodology and... BACKGROUND: Many international studies have shown that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAl-l) 4G/5G promoter polymorphism does not increase the risk for cerebral infarction. OBJECTIVE: Using PCR methodology and agarose electrophoresis to detect PAI-1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism in patients with recurrent cerebral infarction in the North Jiangsu Province of China, and to compare results with healthy subjects and patients with first-occurrence cerebral infarction in the same region. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: Non-randomized, concurrent, control trial. A total of 122 cerebral infarction patients were admitted to Xuzhou Medical College Hospital's Department of Neurology and Xuzhou Central Hospital's Department of Neurology between July 2003 and August 2006. PARTICIPANTS: The patients consisted of 63 males and 59 females, aged (62 ± 10) years. They were divided into first-occurrence (n = 58) and recurrence (n = 64) groups. In addition, 50 healthy subjects that underwent physical examination in the outpatient department, including 26 males and 24 females, aged (60 ±12) years, were selected as controls. METHODS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: PAl-1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism was detected and analyzed using PCR methodology and agarose electrophoresis. RESULTS: Significant differences were determined in terms of genotypic frequency and allele frequency of PAI-1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism, in patients with first-occurrence or recurrent cerebral infarction, when compared with healthy subjects (P 〈 0.05). There was, however, no significant difference between the first-occurrence and recurrence groups (P 〉 0.05). CONCLUSION: PAl- 1 4G/5G promoter polymorphism is genetic risk factor for cerebral infarction in China. However, it may be associated with recurrence of cerebral infarction in patients from the North Jiangsu Province of China. 展开更多
关键词 plasminogen activator inhibitor- 1 GENE POLYMORPHISM recurrent cerebral infarction
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MTHFR和PAI-1基因多态性与2型糖尿病患者下肢深静脉血栓发生风险的相关性研究
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作者 张建军 靳志雄 +1 位作者 胡常晖 黄秀萍 《临床误诊误治》 CAS 2024年第18期59-63,75,共6页
目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)C677T突变和纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)4G/5G基因多态性与2型糖尿病患者下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生风险的相关性。方法对2022年5月至2023年4月收治的240例2型糖尿病患者的MTHFR和PAI-1基因型进行... 目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)C677T突变和纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)4G/5G基因多态性与2型糖尿病患者下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生风险的相关性。方法对2022年5月至2023年4月收治的240例2型糖尿病患者的MTHFR和PAI-1基因型进行分析。依据是否发生DVT分为非DVT组57例和DVT组183例。利用PCR-RFLP检测这2种基因的多态性,收集2组患者的临床资料,比较2组MTHFR C677T和PAI-14G/5G基因多态性、不同MTHFR C677T基因型同型半胱氨酸水平,分析下肢DVT发生的风险因素。结果DVT组中吸烟患者比例高于非DVT组,D-二聚体升高患者占比高于非DVT组(P<0.01)。DVT组MTHFR C677T TT基因型频率与非DVT组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。DVT组中PAI-14G4G基因型频率显著高于非DVT组(P<0.01)。携带MTHFR C677T TT基因型的患者同型半胱氨酸水平显著高于非携带者(P<0.05),DVT组中TT基因型同型半胱氨酸水平高于非DVT组(P<0.05)。携带MTHFR C677T TT和PAI-14G4G基因型的2型糖尿病患者发生下肢DVT的风险显著增加,OR值为7.33,排除环境因素影响后,OR'值为12.65。结论PAI-14G4G基因型是2型糖尿病患者发生下肢DVT的独立风险因素;MTHFR C677T TT和PAI-14G4G基因型同时存在时,2型糖尿病患者发生下肢DVT的风险提高。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病 亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶 纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1 深静脉血栓 基因多态性 TT基因型 4G4G基因型
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尼卡地平联合酚妥拉明对妊高征患者血清AGEs、PAI-1及儿茶酚抑素水平的影响
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作者 陈海凤 石轶男 蔡利平 《药品评价》 CAS 2024年第3期344-347,共4页
目的 观察尼卡地平联合酚妥拉明对妊娠高血压综合征(简称妊高征)患者血清晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)及儿茶酚抑素(CST)水平的影响。方法 按随机数字表法将2021年3月至2023年3月于乐平市妇幼保健院收治的9... 目的 观察尼卡地平联合酚妥拉明对妊娠高血压综合征(简称妊高征)患者血清晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)及儿茶酚抑素(CST)水平的影响。方法 按随机数字表法将2021年3月至2023年3月于乐平市妇幼保健院收治的96例妊高征患者随机分为两组,各48例。对照组采用酚妥拉明治疗,观察组加用尼卡地平治疗。比较两组临床疗效,血清AGEs、PAI-1、CST水平,血压指标,血流动力学,妊娠结局以及不良反应。结果 观察组总有效率较对照组高(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组AGEs、PAI-1、CST水平均较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组收缩压、舒张压、脐血流、外周阻力等指标水平均较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组不良妊娠结局总发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 尼卡地平联合酚妥拉明用于治疗妊高征患者的效果较好,能够明显改善患者血清AGEs、PAI-1、CST水平,降低其血压指标,改善血流动力学与母婴妊娠结局,且应用安全性较高,临床应用效果较好。 展开更多
关键词 妊高征 尼卡地平 酚妥拉明 晚期糖基化终末产物 纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 儿茶酚抑素
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Genetic and Metabolic Determinants of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in Tunisian Type 2 Diabetes Patients 被引量:2
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作者 Mohamed Moustapha Molka Chadhli-Chaieb +1 位作者 Touhami Mahjoub Larbi Chaieb 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2017年第6期141-150,共10页
Background: PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) is a powerful regulator of fibrinolysis and plasma level is high in type 2 diabetes and cardio-vascular disease, which is determined by genetic polymorphisms in PA... Background: PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) is a powerful regulator of fibrinolysis and plasma level is high in type 2 diabetes and cardio-vascular disease, which is determined by genetic polymorphisms in PAI-1 gene and environmental factors. The aim of the study was to examine the determinants of plasma PAI-1 Ag level among type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: 491 Tunisian type 2 diabetes patients had clinical evaluation (weight, high, BMI, Waist Circumference), laboratory investigations including FBG Hb1Ac, cholesterol, triglyceride;HDL-cholesterol was done;plasma PAI-1 antigen level was done with ELISA;&minus;675 4G/5G and &minus;844 G/A polymorphisms of PAI-1 gene was done by PCR-ASA and PCR-RFLP respectively. Results: The mean age for our patients was 58.3 ± 10.5 years;sex-ratio = 0.92;mean PAI-1 level was 34.6 ± 21.3 ng/ml. We didn’t find correlation between PAI-1 level and BMI, but we have found significant correlation between PAI-1 and waist circumference (p = 0.032), most enhanced in men (P = 0.002), T2D patients who have FBG > 11 mmol/l had PAI-1 Ag level higher than those who have FBG P = 0.034), but no difference found between T2D with high Hb1Ac > 8% and those with Hb1Ac < 8%, significant correlation was seen between PAI-1 level and LDL-cholesterol (P = 0.05), high correlation between PAI-1 Ag level and &minus;675 4G/5G polymorphism genotype was seen, 4G/4G carriers had the highest PAI-1 level, 4G/5G had intermediary level and 5G/5G had the lowest level (P &minus;844G/A polymorphism genotypes. Using multiple variable linear regression analysis, the independent factor associated with plasma PAI-1 level was &minus;675 4G/5G polymorphism (regression coefficient β = 4.6, P Conclusion: the present study identifies &minus;675 4G/5G not &minus;844 G/A polymorphism of PAI gene as the principal determinant of plasma PAI-1 level in Tunisian T2D patients, the android fat distribution, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia play a modest role in this variation. 展开更多
关键词 plasminogen activator Inhibitor 1 POLYMORPHISM PCR Type 2 Diabetes MELLITUS METABOLIC Syndrome X
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Study on Effect of Different Dosages of Ligustrazine on Level of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
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作者 薛现中 张兆华 邢小燕 《Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2003年第3期199-203,共5页
Objective: To observe the effect of different dosages of ligustrazine (LG) on the level of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Ninety cases of type 2 ... Objective: To observe the effect of different dosages of ligustrazine (LG) on the level of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Ninety cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients were selected, and randomly divided into LG small dosage group (SDG), LG large dosage group (LDG) and control group. The 120 mg LG, 400 mg LG and normal saline 250 ml were given through intravenous dripping respectively, once daily, 20 days as one treatment course. Before and after treatment, all the patients had their fasting blood taken for PAI-1 and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) assessment test to perform the comparative study. Results:Seventy-three out of the 90 patients completed the observation course, the PAI-1 activity of three groups after treatment all lowered compared with that before treatment, and the difference between groups was also significant (all P<0. 01). After treatment the PAI-1 level of SDG and LDG of LG were all markedly lowered (all P<0. 01), the LDG's lowering was more evident than that of SDG, and comparison between these two groups of patients showed significant difference (P<0. 01). Although in the control group there was some difference between before and after treatment, it was not so significant like the above-mentioned two groups (P = 0. 0140). No adverse reaction occurred in the 3 groups during the observation period. Conclusion:LG could safely and effectively lower type 2 diabetes mellitus patient's plasma PAI-1 activity level, and LDG of LG proved to be particularly effective. 展开更多
关键词 type 2 diabetes mellitus LIGUSTRAZINE plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
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−675 4G/5G and −844 G/A of Plasminogne Activator Inhibitor-1 (Pai-1) Gene Polymorphisms and Type 2 DiabetesMellitus in Tunisia: Case-Control Study
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作者 Mohamed Moustapha Molka Chadhli-Chaieb +1 位作者 Touhami Mahjoub Larbi Chaieb 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2019年第7期75-83,共9页
Background: The plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is a puissant antifibrinolytic factor;plasma PAI-1 level is high in type 2 diabetes. 4G/5G polymorphism of PAI-1 gene is a major genetic determinant of plasma ... Background: The plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is a puissant antifibrinolytic factor;plasma PAI-1 level is high in type 2 diabetes. 4G/5G polymorphism of PAI-1 gene is a major genetic determinant of plasma PAI-1 levels, with 4G carriers having high PAI-1 level than 5G, theses pose the question about relation T2 patients and those polymorphisms. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the polymorphisms &minus;675 4G/5G and &minus;844 G/A of PAI-1 gene and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A case control study of 491 diabetic and 400 healthy controls. Genotyping of the polymorphism &minus;675 4G/5G was done by PCR-ASA (polymerase chain reaction, allele specific amplification), and the polymorphism &minus;844 G/A was done with PCR-RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism), the allelic frequency is calculated with hardy-Weinberg law, the statistic analysis was done by SPSS version 10. Results: Higher frequencies of The genotypes 4G/4G (p = 0.01) and 4G/5G of polymorphism &minus;675 4G/5G were seen in diabetic (p = 0.05) and higher frequencies of 5G/5G was seen in controls (p &minus;844 G/A was seen in diabetics and G/G was seen in controls (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Our study found association between 4G allele of &minus;675 4G/5G and A allele of &minus;844 G/A of PAI-1 gene and having type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tunisian population. 展开更多
关键词 Plasminogéne activator Inhbitor-1 (pai-1) ?675 4G/5G Polymorphism ?844 G/A Polymorphism Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Research on the correlation of serum plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 level to vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with overweight or obesity
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作者 Jun X Yanan Z +5 位作者 Zhijie C Zhihui D Danhua S Xiaojing C Ying W Jixiang J 《Discussion of Clinical Cases》 2019年第2期20-25,共6页
Objective:To explore the relationship between serum plasminogen activator inhibitor(PAI-1)level and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM)accompanied by overweight or obesity by observing not only the changes of PAI-1 level i... Objective:To explore the relationship between serum plasminogen activator inhibitor(PAI-1)level and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM)accompanied by overweight or obesity by observing not only the changes of PAI-1 level in T2DM patients with overweight or obesity,but also glucose and lipid metabolism related indicators,the changes of the inflammatory cytokines secreted by adipocytes,and then making an analysis on the correlation to PAI-1.Methods:36 cases of healthy examinees were selected as normal control group(NC group),and the experimental group can be divided into T2DM group(54 cases),Overweight/Obesity group(35 cases)and T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group(48 cases).Glucose and lipid metabolism related indicators such as fasting blood glucose(FBG),triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),fasting insulin(FINS),insulin resistance index(IR),body weight index(BMI)and inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α)and PAI-1 were observed and compared between groups,and then made an analysis to explore the correlation of these factors to PAI-1.Results:(1)Compared with NC group,the levels of FBG,HbA1c,FINS and IR were increased in T2DM group,and the difference was of statistical significance.However,there was no statistically significant difference in TG,TC,LDL-C and BMI between NC group and T2DM group;the levels of FINS,IR,TG,LDL-C,TC and BMI were elevated in Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance.However,there was no statistically significant difference in FBG and HbA1c;the levels of FBG,HbA1c,FINS,IR,TG,LDL-C,TC and BMI were up-regulated in T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance.Compared with T2DM group,the levels of TG,TC,LDL-C and BMI were increased in Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance,however,the levels of FBG,HbA1c,FINS and IR were decreased,and the difference was statistically significant;The levels of FINS,IR,TG,TC,LDL-C and BMI were elevated in T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance,however,there was no statistically significant difference in FBG and HbA1c.Compared with Overweight/Obesity group,the levels of FBG,FINS,IR,HbA1c and LDL-C were increased in T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance.However,the difference in TG,TC and BMI was not statistically significant.(2)Compared with NC group,the levels of IL-6,TNF-αand PAI-1 were increased in T2DM group,Overweight/Obesity group and T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was statistically significant.Compared with T2DM group,the levels of IL-6 and TNF-αwere elevated in Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance,but there was no statistically significant difference in PAI-1;the levels of IL-6,TNF-αand PAI-1 were up-regulated in T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was statistically significant.Compared with Overweight/Obesity group,there was no statistically significant difference in IL-6 and TNF-αbetween T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group and Overweight/Obesity group,but the level of PAI-1 was increased in T2DM+Overweight/Obesity group,and the difference was of statistical significance.(3)Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis showed that HbA1c,IR,TG,BMI,IL-6 and TNF-αwere independently associated with the level of PAI-1(all p<.05).Conclusions:(1)The level of PAI-1 is higher in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with overweight or obesity than that in patients only with type 2 diabetes mellitus,and it is one of causes that result in vascular complications.(2)The increase in the level of PAI-1 is considered to be associated with IL-6 and TNF-αsecreted by adipocytes. 展开更多
关键词 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Type 2 diabetes mellitus OVERWEIGHT/OBESITY
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预后营养指数及血清suPAR、TK1在晚期肝癌预后中的预测价值
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作者 刘扬 车瑾 +3 位作者 秦婷婷 曹蔚 张园园 徐洋 《肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志》 2024年第1期110-115,共6页
目的探索预后营养指数(PNI)及血清可溶性尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体(suPAR)、胸苷激酶1(TK1)在晚期肝癌表达意义以及在预后评估中预测的应用价值。方法选取2019年2月至2021年2月收集的92例晚期肝癌患者进行回顾性分析,均进行PNI评估及... 目的探索预后营养指数(PNI)及血清可溶性尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体(suPAR)、胸苷激酶1(TK1)在晚期肝癌表达意义以及在预后评估中预测的应用价值。方法选取2019年2月至2021年2月收集的92例晚期肝癌患者进行回顾性分析,均进行PNI评估及血清suPAR、TK1检测,比较两组PNI、suPAR、TK1水平。同时,根据患者是否死亡,分为预后不良组(n=28,死亡),预后良好组(n=64,生存),经多因素Cox回归模型分析影响晚期肝癌患者预后独立危险因素,经受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析PNI、suPAR、TK1的诊断价值。结果经单因素分析,血管侵犯、门静脉癌栓会对晚期肝癌预后造成影响(P<0.05),且预后不良组PNI低于预后良好组,suPAR、TK1水平高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,PNI高表达、suPAR低表达、TK1低表达、无血管侵犯、无门静脉癌栓者生存时间显著高于PNI低表达、suPAR高表达、TK1高表达、有血管侵犯、有门静脉癌栓者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素Cox回归模型分析,PNI低表达、suPAR高表达、TK1高表达是影响晚期肝癌患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。经ROC曲线分析,PNI、suPAR、TK1及3项联合诊断晚期肝癌预后的曲线下面积分别为0.818、0.827、0.801、0.957。结论晚期肝癌患者血清suPAR、TK1水平升高,PNI降低,PNI、suPAR、TK1可作为一项简捷而有效的指标,来协助评估晚期肝癌患者的病情严重程度及预后。 展开更多
关键词 预后营养指数 可溶性尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体 胸苷激酶1 肝癌 预后
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