Objective] The aim was to explain the accumulation characteristic of mineral elements in alpine grassland plants and the effect of supplementary supply on the nutrient changes of mineral elements. [Method] Potted Poa ...Objective] The aim was to explain the accumulation characteristic of mineral elements in alpine grassland plants and the effect of supplementary supply on the nutrient changes of mineral elements. [Method] Potted Poa crymophila cv. Qinghai plants were regularly applied with liquid mineral mixed fertilizers, and samples were collected for analysis and detection. [Result] After the regular spraying of liquid mineral mixed fertilizers, the mineral elements in potted P. crymophila and its soil reduced （ P 〈0.05）, but the accumulation of corresponding mineral elements of P. crymophila in the control group was increased due to the ＂Starvation Effect＂, which was one of the endogenetic forces driving the increase in the accumulation of mineral elements. [Conclusion] This study is of great significance for the study of the accumulation of mineral elements in degraded grassland plants and its dynamic mechanism, as well as testing the hypothesis of the Starvation Effect of mineral elements. In addition, it also provides scientific bases and technical support for the restoration and remediation of degraded grassland and the development of ecological livestock husbandry.展开更多
选用青海冷地早熟禾(Poa crymophila Keng cv.‘Qinghai’)和青海中华羊茅(Festuca sinensis Keng cv.‘Qinghai’)裸种子、未加保水剂丸粒种子和加有保水剂丸粒种子进行试验,研究干旱胁迫对2种牧草裸种子、未加保水剂丸粒种子和加有保...选用青海冷地早熟禾(Poa crymophila Keng cv.‘Qinghai’)和青海中华羊茅(Festuca sinensis Keng cv.‘Qinghai’)裸种子、未加保水剂丸粒种子和加有保水剂丸粒种子进行试验,研究干旱胁迫对2种牧草裸种子、未加保水剂丸粒种子和加有保水剂丸粒种子幼苗相对生长率、幼苗相对含水量、幼苗中游离脯氨酸质量分数的影响。结果表明,在干旱胁迫下,土壤质量含水量明显降低,导致种子幼苗的相对生长率、相对含水量、以及游离脯氨酸质量分数都受到很大影响。随干旱胁迫的加重,幼苗的相对生长率减小,相对含水量降低,游离脯氨酸质量分数增加。根据隶属函数值分析得出,3类试验的青海冷地早熟禾和青海中华羊茅种子幼苗抗旱性顺序均为加有保水剂丸粒种子>裸种子>未加保水剂丸粒种子。展开更多
为了解草地生态系统对全球碳素变化的贡献,通过便携CO_2/H_2O红外气体分析仪EGM-4研究腐熟羊粪、磷酸二铵和生羊粪处理下青海草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis‘Qinghai')草地的土壤呼吸速率,并测定草地土壤温度、含水量和有机质含量。结...为了解草地生态系统对全球碳素变化的贡献,通过便携CO_2/H_2O红外气体分析仪EGM-4研究腐熟羊粪、磷酸二铵和生羊粪处理下青海草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis‘Qinghai')草地的土壤呼吸速率,并测定草地土壤温度、含水量和有机质含量。结果表明:肥料种类对土壤呼吸的影响差异显著。与各处理对照呼吸速率相比(1.27,0.99和0.42 gCO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),适量腐熟羊粪表现为促进土壤呼吸(1.72,1.53和0.69 gCO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),而化肥在盛花期时抑制土壤呼吸(0.99 g CO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),成熟期时对土壤呼吸无影响(1.16 g CO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),枯黄期则促进土壤呼吸(0.72 g CO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1))。土壤呼吸与土壤温度、有机质含量呈指数正相关,与0~10 cm土壤含水量呈线性关系。腐熟羊粪处理提高了Q_(10),而磷酸二铵和生羊粪对Q_(10)无影响;磷酸二铵和腐熟羊粪处理的土壤呼吸与土壤含水量相关系数比生羊粪的高。有机肥降低了土壤呼吸与土壤有机质的相关系数,而磷酸二铵对其无影响。腐熟羊粪可以提高土壤对土温的敏感性而降低土壤呼吸对土壤有机质含量的敏感性。展开更多
基金Supported by the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province(2016-ZJ-906)
文摘Objective] The aim was to explain the accumulation characteristic of mineral elements in alpine grassland plants and the effect of supplementary supply on the nutrient changes of mineral elements. [Method] Potted Poa crymophila cv. Qinghai plants were regularly applied with liquid mineral mixed fertilizers, and samples were collected for analysis and detection. [Result] After the regular spraying of liquid mineral mixed fertilizers, the mineral elements in potted P. crymophila and its soil reduced （ P 〈0.05）, but the accumulation of corresponding mineral elements of P. crymophila in the control group was increased due to the ＂Starvation Effect＂, which was one of the endogenetic forces driving the increase in the accumulation of mineral elements. [Conclusion] This study is of great significance for the study of the accumulation of mineral elements in degraded grassland plants and its dynamic mechanism, as well as testing the hypothesis of the Starvation Effect of mineral elements. In addition, it also provides scientific bases and technical support for the restoration and remediation of degraded grassland and the development of ecological livestock husbandry.
文摘选用青海冷地早熟禾(Poa crymophila Keng cv.‘Qinghai’)和青海中华羊茅(Festuca sinensis Keng cv.‘Qinghai’)裸种子、未加保水剂丸粒种子和加有保水剂丸粒种子进行试验,研究干旱胁迫对2种牧草裸种子、未加保水剂丸粒种子和加有保水剂丸粒种子幼苗相对生长率、幼苗相对含水量、幼苗中游离脯氨酸质量分数的影响。结果表明,在干旱胁迫下,土壤质量含水量明显降低,导致种子幼苗的相对生长率、相对含水量、以及游离脯氨酸质量分数都受到很大影响。随干旱胁迫的加重,幼苗的相对生长率减小,相对含水量降低,游离脯氨酸质量分数增加。根据隶属函数值分析得出,3类试验的青海冷地早熟禾和青海中华羊茅种子幼苗抗旱性顺序均为加有保水剂丸粒种子>裸种子>未加保水剂丸粒种子。
文摘为了解草地生态系统对全球碳素变化的贡献,通过便携CO_2/H_2O红外气体分析仪EGM-4研究腐熟羊粪、磷酸二铵和生羊粪处理下青海草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis‘Qinghai')草地的土壤呼吸速率,并测定草地土壤温度、含水量和有机质含量。结果表明:肥料种类对土壤呼吸的影响差异显著。与各处理对照呼吸速率相比(1.27,0.99和0.42 gCO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),适量腐熟羊粪表现为促进土壤呼吸(1.72,1.53和0.69 gCO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),而化肥在盛花期时抑制土壤呼吸(0.99 g CO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),成熟期时对土壤呼吸无影响(1.16 g CO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1)),枯黄期则促进土壤呼吸(0.72 g CO_2·m^(-2)·h^(-1))。土壤呼吸与土壤温度、有机质含量呈指数正相关,与0~10 cm土壤含水量呈线性关系。腐熟羊粪处理提高了Q_(10),而磷酸二铵和生羊粪对Q_(10)无影响;磷酸二铵和腐熟羊粪处理的土壤呼吸与土壤含水量相关系数比生羊粪的高。有机肥降低了土壤呼吸与土壤有机质的相关系数,而磷酸二铵对其无影响。腐熟羊粪可以提高土壤对土温的敏感性而降低土壤呼吸对土壤有机质含量的敏感性。
