In order to effectively control the drug-release rate of medical textiles,biodegradable polycaprolactone(PCL) and polyglycolic acid(PGA) were blended at various mass ratios to prepare composite masterbatches for medic...In order to effectively control the drug-release rate of medical textiles,biodegradable polycaprolactone(PCL) and polyglycolic acid(PGA) were blended at various mass ratios to prepare composite masterbatches for medical textiles.The surface morphology and the chemical structure of the masterbatches were analyzed.The crystallization,mass losses,strengths and drug-release rates of the composite masterbatches at different PCL/PGA mass ratios were explored.The results show that the degradation rate of the PGA carrier is obvious higher than that of the PCL carrier,and PCL,PGA and the tea polyphenol(TP) drug just physically mix without chemical reaction.During the degradation,the strength of the composite masterbatches gradually decreases.In addition,the drug-release rates of composite masterbatches at different mass ratios are different,and the more the PGA in the composite masterbatches,the faster the drug release of the composite masterbatches.The drug-release rate of the composite masterbatches can be controlled by adjusting the contents of PCL and PGA.展开更多
Esophageal cancer is the seventh most common type of cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is widely used for the resection of early esophageal c...Esophageal cancer is the seventh most common type of cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is widely used for the resection of early esophageal cancer.However,post-ESD esophageal stricture is a common long-term complication,which requires attention.Patients with post-ESD esophageal stricture often experience dysphagia and require multiple dilatations,which greatly affects their quality of life and increases healthcare costs.Therefore,to manage post-ESD esophageal stricture,researchers are actively exploring various strategies,such as pharmaceutical interventions,endoscopic balloon dilation,and esophageal stenting.Although steroids-based therapy has achieved some success,steroids can lead to complications such as osteoporosis and infection.Meanwhile,endoscopic balloon dilatation is effective in the short term,but is prone to recurrence and perforation.Additionally,esophageal stenting can alleviate the stricture,but is associated with discomfort during stenting and the complication of easy displacement also present challenges.Tissue engineering has evolved rapidly in recent years,and hydrogel materials have good biodegradability and biocompatibility.A novel type of polyglycolic acid(PGA)sheets has been found to be effective in preventing esophageal stricture after ESD,with the advantages of a simple operation and low complication rate.PGA membranes act as a biophysical barrier to cover the wound as well as facilitate the delivery of medications to promote wound repair and healing.However,there is still a lack of multicenter,large-sample randomized controlled clinical studies focused on the treatment of post-ESD esophageal strictures with PGA membrane,which will be a promising direction for future advancements in this field.展开更多
For improving its hydrophilicity and biocompatibility,and preserving filament mechanical properties at the same time,polyglycolic acid( PGA) filament was modified by potassium dichromate solution with different proces...For improving its hydrophilicity and biocompatibility,and preserving filament mechanical properties at the same time,polyglycolic acid( PGA) filament was modified by potassium dichromate solution with different processing time. Breaking force and water contact angle were tested. Surface changes before and after surface modifications were tested with scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Furthermore,differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR) were used to analyze the changes of molecular structure and functional group. Experimental results showed that 6 min was the most suitable time for improving hydrophilicity of PGA filament and preserving its mechanical properties.展开更多
目的可吸收生物材料聚羟乙酸(PGA)与成纤维细胞已被证实可以应用于体外组织工程肌腱的构建,本试验旨在探讨应用人皮肤成纤维细胞与PGA在体外进行组织构建时的适宜接种浓度。方法酶消化法获得人皮肤成纤维细胞经体外培养、扩增至第2代,...目的可吸收生物材料聚羟乙酸(PGA)与成纤维细胞已被证实可以应用于体外组织工程肌腱的构建,本试验旨在探讨应用人皮肤成纤维细胞与PGA在体外进行组织构建时的适宜接种浓度。方法酶消化法获得人皮肤成纤维细胞经体外培养、扩增至第2代,按照低、中、高三种浓度接种于PGA材料分别作为实验组1、2、3,传统浓度细胞接种的作为对照组,各组样本数n均为3,分别于接种后3天、1周、2周和4周进行观察和检测。结果接种后3天实验各组无明显差异,细胞在材料上黏附伸展良好。1周和2周时,各组细胞均有明显增殖,并分泌细胞外基质(ECM extra cellular matrix),但实验组1、2的ECM不如实验组3和对照组丰富,此后该现象更为明显。至第4周时,实验组1仅形成厚薄不均的薄膜状物,其余三组均形成组织样结构,但实验组2形成的细胞--材料复合物结构略为松散。结论应用本实验组中高浓度接种皮肤成纤维细胞在体外构建工程化组织可以达到传统所用更高浓度的接种效果,以节约细胞,减少取材。展开更多
基金Transformation and Guidance of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Shanxi Province,China(No.202104021301053)Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province,China(Nos. 20210302123114 and 202203021211146)+1 种基金Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province,China(TSTAP)(No. 2020CG014)Open Project Program of Key Lab for Sport Shoes Upper Materials of Fujian Province,Fujian Huafeng New Material Co.,Ltd.,China(No.S SUM213)。
文摘In order to effectively control the drug-release rate of medical textiles,biodegradable polycaprolactone(PCL) and polyglycolic acid(PGA) were blended at various mass ratios to prepare composite masterbatches for medical textiles.The surface morphology and the chemical structure of the masterbatches were analyzed.The crystallization,mass losses,strengths and drug-release rates of the composite masterbatches at different PCL/PGA mass ratios were explored.The results show that the degradation rate of the PGA carrier is obvious higher than that of the PCL carrier,and PCL,PGA and the tea polyphenol(TP) drug just physically mix without chemical reaction.During the degradation,the strength of the composite masterbatches gradually decreases.In addition,the drug-release rates of composite masterbatches at different mass ratios are different,and the more the PGA in the composite masterbatches,the faster the drug release of the composite masterbatches.The drug-release rate of the composite masterbatches can be controlled by adjusting the contents of PCL and PGA.
文摘Esophageal cancer is the seventh most common type of cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is widely used for the resection of early esophageal cancer.However,post-ESD esophageal stricture is a common long-term complication,which requires attention.Patients with post-ESD esophageal stricture often experience dysphagia and require multiple dilatations,which greatly affects their quality of life and increases healthcare costs.Therefore,to manage post-ESD esophageal stricture,researchers are actively exploring various strategies,such as pharmaceutical interventions,endoscopic balloon dilation,and esophageal stenting.Although steroids-based therapy has achieved some success,steroids can lead to complications such as osteoporosis and infection.Meanwhile,endoscopic balloon dilatation is effective in the short term,but is prone to recurrence and perforation.Additionally,esophageal stenting can alleviate the stricture,but is associated with discomfort during stenting and the complication of easy displacement also present challenges.Tissue engineering has evolved rapidly in recent years,and hydrogel materials have good biodegradability and biocompatibility.A novel type of polyglycolic acid(PGA)sheets has been found to be effective in preventing esophageal stricture after ESD,with the advantages of a simple operation and low complication rate.PGA membranes act as a biophysical barrier to cover the wound as well as facilitate the delivery of medications to promote wound repair and healing.However,there is still a lack of multicenter,large-sample randomized controlled clinical studies focused on the treatment of post-ESD esophageal strictures with PGA membrane,which will be a promising direction for future advancements in this field.
基金Shanghai Municipality Science and Technology Commission,China(No.12DZ1940300)
文摘For improving its hydrophilicity and biocompatibility,and preserving filament mechanical properties at the same time,polyglycolic acid( PGA) filament was modified by potassium dichromate solution with different processing time. Breaking force and water contact angle were tested. Surface changes before and after surface modifications were tested with scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Furthermore,differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR) were used to analyze the changes of molecular structure and functional group. Experimental results showed that 6 min was the most suitable time for improving hydrophilicity of PGA filament and preserving its mechanical properties.
文摘目的可吸收生物材料聚羟乙酸(PGA)与成纤维细胞已被证实可以应用于体外组织工程肌腱的构建,本试验旨在探讨应用人皮肤成纤维细胞与PGA在体外进行组织构建时的适宜接种浓度。方法酶消化法获得人皮肤成纤维细胞经体外培养、扩增至第2代,按照低、中、高三种浓度接种于PGA材料分别作为实验组1、2、3,传统浓度细胞接种的作为对照组,各组样本数n均为3,分别于接种后3天、1周、2周和4周进行观察和检测。结果接种后3天实验各组无明显差异,细胞在材料上黏附伸展良好。1周和2周时,各组细胞均有明显增殖,并分泌细胞外基质(ECM extra cellular matrix),但实验组1、2的ECM不如实验组3和对照组丰富,此后该现象更为明显。至第4周时,实验组1仅形成厚薄不均的薄膜状物,其余三组均形成组织样结构,但实验组2形成的细胞--材料复合物结构略为松散。结论应用本实验组中高浓度接种皮肤成纤维细胞在体外构建工程化组织可以达到传统所用更高浓度的接种效果,以节约细胞,减少取材。
