Based on the theory of crystallization,a solvent-free solid-liquid phase crystallization method called solid-melt crystallization was designed to prepare energetic coordination polymers.Two target compounds[Cu(NPyz)_(...Based on the theory of crystallization,a solvent-free solid-liquid phase crystallization method called solid-melt crystallization was designed to prepare energetic coordination polymers.Two target compounds[Cu(NPyz)_(4)NO_(3)]·NO_(3)(ECPs-1)and Cu(NPyz)_(4)(ClO_(4))_(2)(ECCs-2)were prepared through programmed heating and cooling by using 4-nitropyrazole(NPyz),(Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·5H_(2)O and Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)·5H_(2)O) as raw materials.In addition,crystallization pre-experiments and annealing experiments also verified the feasibility of the method.Their structures were confirmed by IR,elemental analysis,single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction.The physicochemical properties and sensitivity test results showed that ECCs-2 has better thermal stability(T_(d)=221℃),while ECPs-1 is less sensitive to mechanical stimuli(IS=12 J,FS=240 N).Calculations based on EXPLO5 and the Kamlet-Jacobs equation showed that ECCs-2 has more considerable detonation performance(P=25.2 GPa,D=7.5 km/s).In comparison,the more intuitive results from the HN test,flame test,thermal resistance test and lead plate explosion test revealed that ECCs-2 has an“acceptable”detonation performance.The laser detonation test also showed that ECCs-2 is a promising excellent laser detonation material(E=408 mJ,P=24 W,τ=17 ms).展开更多
A poly ( p-phenylenevinylene ) ( PPV ) alternating copolymer, poly [ ( 2, 5-diphenylene-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole )-4-4' - vinylene-alt-2-methoxy-5-( 2-ethylhexyloxy )-1, 4-phenylenevinylene] (oxa-MEHPV), is synth...A poly ( p-phenylenevinylene ) ( PPV ) alternating copolymer, poly [ ( 2, 5-diphenylene-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole )-4-4' - vinylene-alt-2-methoxy-5-( 2-ethylhexyloxy )-1, 4-phenylenevinylene] (oxa-MEHPV), is synthesized by Heck coupling reaction and characterized with UV-vis, Fourier transform infrared ( FT-IR ), ^1H-NMR and photoluminescence ( PL ) spectroscopy, oxa-MEHPV possesses an outstanding thermal stability and shows excellent solubility in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, and tetrahydrofuran(THF). The introduction of the electron-deficient 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole units into the MEH-PPV backbone also increases the electron affinities of the conjugated segment, which leads to the blue-shift of the maximum absorption wavelength and makes the polymer have a high optical band-gap energy, good electron-transporting stability and high PL quantum yield.展开更多
A novel porous coordination polymer,iron naphthalenedicarboxylate Fe(OH)(1,4-NDC)·2H2O is hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of FeSO4·7H2O and 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid(1,4-H2NDC) at 150...A novel porous coordination polymer,iron naphthalenedicarboxylate Fe(OH)(1,4-NDC)·2H2O is hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of FeSO4·7H2O and 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid(1,4-H2NDC) at 150℃.The compound crystallizes in a tetragonal space group P42/nmc:a=2.1447(4) nm,c=0.68849(14) nm,V=3.1669(11) nm3,Z=8,R=0.0845,wR=0.1829.The crystal structure exhibits a three-dimensional framework which is composed of infinite chains of corner-sharing octahedral Fe(OH)2O4 with 1,4-NDC ligands forming two types of channels with square-shaped cross-sections.The large channels present a cross-section of 0.76 nm×0.76 nm,while the small channels are about 0.30 nm×0.30 nm.No structural transformation occurs after removing the guest water molecules,while a robust structure generates with permanent porosity.The adsorption measurements show that the anhydrous sample of the compound can adsorb CO2 into its pores.The adsorption isotherms for methanol,acetone,tetrahydrofuran and benzene are also measured.展开更多
By using solvothermal method, two new metal coordination polymers based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(H2FDA) ligand and 4,4'-bipyridine(bipy), [Cu(FDA)(4,4'-bipy)(DMF)]n·solvent(1) and {[Zn(4,4'-b...By using solvothermal method, two new metal coordination polymers based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(H2FDA) ligand and 4,4'-bipyridine(bipy), [Cu(FDA)(4,4'-bipy)(DMF)]n·solvent(1) and {[Zn(4,4'-bipy)(FDA)(DMF)]·DMF}n(2), were produced and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR and powder X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 11.104(2), b = 10.396(2), c = 18.772(4) , β = 96.20(3)o, V = 2154.2(7) 3, Dc = 1.378 g/cm^3, C19H17 Cu N3O6, Mr = 446.90, F(000) = 916, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.05 mm^-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0691 and wR = 0.1341 for 3537 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)), and R = 0.1062 and w R = 0.1482 for all data. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 29.779(6), b = 9.6417(19), c = 17.292(3), β = 105.69(3)°, V = 4779.9(16) 3, Dc = 1.445 g/cm^3, C22H22N4O7 Zn, Mr = 519.81, F(000) = 2144, μ(Mo Kα)= 1.08 mm^-1, Z = 8, R = 0.0641 and w R = 0.1007 for 2985 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)), and R = 0.1028 and w R = 0.1112 for all data. Different coordination geometry of metal ions, square pyramid of Cu2+ and trigonal bipyramid of Zn2+, bring about different orientations of FDA2- ligands as well as 4,4'-bipyridine ligands, and furthermore distinct assembly structures for 1 and 2. The thermal stabilities of 1 and 2 are also investigated.展开更多
A new ID coordination polymer, [Cda(L1)2(L2)2].H2O (1, H2L1 = 4-(carboxy- methoxy)benzoic acid and L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-I H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), has been hydrothermally synthesized and cha...A new ID coordination polymer, [Cda(L1)2(L2)2].H2O (1, H2L1 = 4-(carboxy- methoxy)benzoic acid and L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-I H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.985(5), b = 10.768(5), c = 12.512(5) A, a = 68.959(5), β = 80.354(5), γ = 79.663(5)°, V= 1227.4(10) A3, Z = 1, C56H36Cd2F2N8O11, Mr = 1259.73, Dc = 1.704 g/cm3, F(000) = 630, μ(MoKa) = 0.949 mm-1, R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0655. The L1 anions link the neighboring Cd(II) atoms to form a 1D double chain structure. The L2 ligands are alternately located on both sides of the double chains. More interestingly, the lateral L2 ligands from adjacent double chains are paired to furnish strong π-π interactions, yielding a 2D supramolecular layer. N-H...O, O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1. The luminescent property of 1 was studied in solid state at room temperature.展开更多
ABSTRACT Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln(3,4-pybz)3(HzO)2. H2O]n (Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid) have been synthesized by hydrothermal re...ABSTRACT Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln(3,4-pybz)3(HzO)2. H2O]n (Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid) have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide oxide and 3-(pyridine-4-yl) benzoic acid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the four compounds are isostructural. They all crystallize in a monoelinic system, space group P1^-. They have a doubly carboxylate-bridged infinite-chain structure with alternating Ln-(carboxylate)2-Ln linkages and one chelating carboxylate group on each metal center. The Ln ion also combines to two water molecules to form an eight-coordinate square antiprismatic geometry. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers but direct the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonding with coordinated water molecules. The photoluminescent properties of 2 and 3 have been also studied.展开更多
A new Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd05(nba)(bib)0.5]2n (1, Hnba = 4-nitrobenzoicacid, bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-l-yl)-butane), was synthesized at room temperature condition andcharacterized by IR spectra, ele...A new Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd05(nba)(bib)0.5]2n (1, Hnba = 4-nitrobenzoicacid, bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-l-yl)-butane), was synthesized at room temperature condition andcharacterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions.Complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, C2/c space group, with a = 26.0600(14), b = 6.7889(4),c = 16.5825(9)A, β= 118.8120(10)°, V= 2570.6(2) A3, Z= 4. It shows one-dimensional chains andis further linked by π-π stacking interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.Thermal stability and luminescence of 1 were investigated.展开更多
Two new coordination polymers,named {[Co3(pfca)6(phen)2]·2H2O}n(1) and[Cu(pfca)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)]n(2)(Hpfca = 4-fluorocinnamic acid and 4,4-bpy = 4,4-bipyridine),were hydrothermally synthesized an...Two new coordination polymers,named {[Co3(pfca)6(phen)2]·2H2O}n(1) and[Cu(pfca)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)]n(2)(Hpfca = 4-fluorocinnamic acid and 4,4-bpy = 4,4-bipyridine),were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system,space group P1 with a = 10.939(3),b = 12.430(4),c = 13.815(4) A,α=78.436(3),β= 70.261(3),γ= 80.268(3)°,V= 1721.8(9) A^3,Dc = 1.508 g/cm^3,Mr= 1564.06,Z = 1,F(000) = 799,μ= 0.802 mm^(-1),the final R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1015 for 13250 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).Complex 2 is of monoclinic system,space group P2/lc with a =15.4985(14),b = 15.8424(14),c = 10.9528(10) A,β= 107.1600(10)°,V= 2569.6(4) A^3,Dc = 1.468g/cm^3,Mr = 568.02,Z = 4,F(000) = 1164,μ= 0.906 mm^(-1),the final R = 0.0371 and wR = 0.0842 for 18183 observed reflections with I〉 2σ(I).Complex 1 features linear Co(Ⅱ)-trinuclear units,which are assembled into a final 3D supramolecular structure through π…π stacking interactions and F-H weak interactions.Complex 2 consists of 1D polymeric Cu(Ⅱ)-chains that are further cohered together by extensive H-bonds.展开更多
A new zinc coordination polymer, [Zn2(bpp)(tpa)2H2O] 1 (bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane and tpa=terephthalate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal ...A new zinc coordination polymer, [Zn2(bpp)(tpa)2H2O] 1 (bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane and tpa=terephthalate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a=18.348(2), b=10.9080(14), c=13.7924(18), β=98.156(2)°, V=2732.5(6)3 , Z=4, C29H24N2O9Zn2 , Mr=675.24, Z=4, F(000)=1376, Dc=1.641 mg/m3 , μ=1.815 mm-1 , the final R=0.0443 and wR=0.0769 for 2715 observed reflections (I〉2σ(I)). The title complex exhibits a two-dimensional (4, 4) sheet structure which is further stacked through face-to-face π-π interactions between the monodentately coordinated pyridine ring of bpp ligand and the phenyl ring of terephthalate ligand to form a 3-dimensional supramolecular structure. Thermogravimetric analyses show that the host framework of the complex is thermally stable up to ca. 400 ℃.展开更多
A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu(L1)(L2)](1), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(H_2L1 = 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Crystallograph...A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu(L1)(L2)](1), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(H_2L1 = 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Crystallographic data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.750(5), b = 10.148(5), c = 12.869(5) ?, α = 104.904(5), β = 102.133(5), γ = 95.219(5)°, V = 1188.7(10) ?~3, Z = 2, C_(28)H_(17)FN_4O_5Cu, Mr = 572.01, D_c = 1.598 g/cm^3, F(000) = 582, μ(MoKa) = 0.977 mm^(-1), R = 0.0474 and w R = 0.1144. The TGA behaviors and luminescence of 1 have been studied in detail. The L1 dianions link neighboring Cu(Ⅱ) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the b axis. The L2 ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Cu(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. Additionally, the N–H???O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.展开更多
The title coordination polymer, [Pb(L)(1,4-ndc)] 1 (L = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1Himidazo[4,5f1,10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid), has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and...The title coordination polymer, [Pb(L)(1,4-ndc)] 1 (L = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1Himidazo[4,5f1,10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid), has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.1043(11), b = 14.3162(15), c = 17.6061(18), β = 95.3990(10)°, V = 2535.5(5)3, Z = 4, C31H17FN4O4Pb, Mr = 735.68, Dc = 1.927 g/cm3, F(000) = 1416, μ(MoKa) = 6.709 mm-1, R = 0.0201 and wR = 0.0489. The 1,4-ndc dianions link neighboring Pb(II) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the c axis. The C-H···π interactions between the carbon atom of L ligand and the benzene ring of 1,4-ndc lead the one-dimensional chains to form a two-dimensional supramolecular layer. The π-π interactions between L ligand and 1,4-ndc ligand make the two-dimensional layers generate a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Additionally, the N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.展开更多
Two new cadmium(II) and zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(btre)0.5- (mip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) and [Zn(btre)(mip)]n (2), were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spe...Two new cadmium(II) and zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(btre)0.5- (mip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) and [Zn(btre)(mip)]n (2), were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions (btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane, H2mip = 5-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid). Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, P space group, with a = 8.9830(6), b = 10.0579(6), c = 10.2479(9) , α = 98.837(6), β = 115.975(8), γ = 106.370(6)°, V = 756.30(11) 3 and Z = 2; complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 7.0332(3), b = 14.9947(7), c = 15.9689(7) ?, β = 97.1170(10)°, V = 1671.12(13) ?3 and Z = 4. Compounds 1 and 2 based on the same N/O-donor ligands show different structures. The one-dimensional chains of 1 are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The two-dimensional (6,3) networks of 2 are further extended into a 3D framework via π-π interactions. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were investigated.展开更多
A new one-dimensional double chain coordination polymer, [Na(cbsH)(H2O)3]n (cbsH = 4-carboxy-benzenesulfonic anion), has been synthesized by aqueous reaction, structurally described, and thermally characterized....A new one-dimensional double chain coordination polymer, [Na(cbsH)(H2O)3]n (cbsH = 4-carboxy-benzenesulfonic anion), has been synthesized by aqueous reaction, structurally described, and thermally characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 5.645(4), b = 7.905(5), c = 13.043(8) , α = 89.391(7), β = 80.637(7), γ = 82.845(7)°, V = 569.8(6) 3, Z = 2, C7H11NaO8S, Mr = 278.21, Dc = 1.622 Kg/m3, F(000) = 288, R = 0.0260 and wR = 0.0697. The title compound consists of one-dimensional double chains. 4-Carboxy-benzenesulfonic acid acts as a bridging bidentate ligand to link two sodium(I) ions to form a binuclear structure. Remarkably, the sodium(I) ion behaves as a metal bridge so that the binuclear structure units are connected to construct a one-dimensional double chain polymer. Furthermore, a 3-D framework is assembled through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that this compound begins losing the free solvent molecules at 106 ℃ and decompounding completely at 580 ℃.展开更多
A new 1D zigzag chain coordination polymer, { [Mn(bpp)(bac)2]·(CHaCN)}n 1 (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane, Hbac = benzoylacetone), has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal ...A new 1D zigzag chain coordination polymer, { [Mn(bpp)(bac)2]·(CHaCN)}n 1 (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane, Hbac = benzoylacetone), has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. In the molecular structure, all Mn atoms locate in an octahedral geometry. The guest CH3CN molecules are included in the 1D channels of the 3D packing structure of 1. Crystal data: C35H35MnNaO4, Mr = 616.60, monoclinic, space group P211c, a = 17.691(4), b = 18,955(4), c = 9.712(6) A, β = 93.91(3)°, V = 3249.31(1) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.260 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1292, 20max = 54.9°, μ = 0.447 mm^-1, the final S = 1.020, R = 0.0693 and wR = 0.1497.展开更多
Typically,conjugated polymers are composed of conjugated backbones and alkyl side chains.In this contribution,a cost-effective strategy of tailoring the length of alkyl side chain is utilized to design highperforming ...Typically,conjugated polymers are composed of conjugated backbones and alkyl side chains.In this contribution,a cost-effective strategy of tailoring the length of alkyl side chain is utilized to design highperforming thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione(TPD)-based large bandgap polymer donors PBDT-BiTPD(Cχ)(χ=48,52,56),in which x represents the alkyl side chain length in term of the total carbon number.A combination of light absorption,device,and morphology examinations make clear that the shorter alkyl side chains yield(i) higher crystallinity and more predominant face-on crystallite orientation in their neat and BHJ blend films,(ii) higher charge mobilities(6.7×10^(-4) cm~2 V^(-1) s^(-1) for C48 vs.3.2×10^(-4) cm~2 V^(-1) s^(-1) for C56),and negligible charge recombination,consequently,(iii) significantly improved fill-factor(FF) and short current(J_(SC)),while almost the same open circuit voltage(V_(OC)) of ca.0.82 V in their corresponding BHJ devices.In parallel,as alkyl side chain lengths decrease from C56 to C48,power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) increased from 7.8% for C56 to 11.1% for C52,and further to14.1% for C48 in their BHJ solar cells made with a narrow bandgap non-fullerene acceptor Y6.This systematic study declares that shortening the side chain,if providing appropriate solubility in device solution processing solvents,is of essential significance for developing high-performing polymer donors and further improving device photovoltaic performance.展开更多
Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n(LiClO4)∶n(LiNO3)∶n(LiBr)=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-...Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n(LiClO4)∶n(LiNO3)∶n(LiBr)=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes were prepared with poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) and (LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr) eutectic salts. The effect of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content on the conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes was studied by alternating current impedance method, and the structures of eutectic salts and solid polymer electrolytes were characterized by differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the room temperature conductivity of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts reaches (3.11×10-4 S·cm-1.) The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes possess the highest room temperature conductivity at 70% LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content, and exhibit lower glass transition temperature of 75 ℃ compared with that of poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) of 105 ℃. A complex may be formed in the solid polymer electrolytes from the differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that the poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) can suppress the crystallization of eutectic salts in this system.展开更多
Acrylonitrile/N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]acrylamide (AN/ASPAA) copolymers were synthesized and used as a host of lithium ion conducting electrolytes. The composition, molecular weight and molecular weight distribu...Acrylonitrile/N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]acrylamide (AN/ASPAA) copolymers were synthesized and used as a host of lithium ion conducting electrolytes. The composition, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of AN/ASPAA copolymers were determined, and the influence of copolymer composition on the glass temperature of AN/ASPAA copolymers and the ion conductivity of electrolytes were investigated. The molecular weights of AN/ASPAA copolymers were lower than those of AN and ASPAA homopolymers due to the cross-termination reaction. The glass temperatures of AN/ASPAA copolymers increased as the molar fraction of ASPAA units in copolymers increased. The lithium ion conductivities of the polymer electrolytes increased initially as the molar fraction of ASPAA units in copolymers increased, and a maximum conductivity was achieved when the molar fraction of ASPAA in the copolymer was 16.8%.展开更多
A polymer waveguide Y-branch power splitter with loss compensation is proposed based on NaYF4:Er^3+, Yb^3+ nanocrystals prepared by a high temperature thermal decomposition method. The Y-branch power splitter is desig...A polymer waveguide Y-branch power splitter with loss compensation is proposed based on NaYF4:Er^3+, Yb^3+ nanocrystals prepared by a high temperature thermal decomposition method. The Y-branch power splitter is designed as a structure of embedded waveguide, and its core material is nanocrystals-doped SU-8. The insertion loss of the device is ~ 15 dB. For an input signal power of 0.05 mW and a pump power of 267.7 mW, the two branches with 5.81-dB and5.41-dB loss compensations at 1530 nm are achieved respectively. A polymer waveguide Y-branch power splitter with loss compensation has an important research significance.展开更多
X-ray crystal structures of the inclusion complexes of calix[4]arene monomethoxycarboxylic acid 1 (C30H2606) with acetontrile and acetone are reported. The crystal of C30H26O6·CH3CN is of monoclinic, space grou...X-ray crystal structures of the inclusion complexes of calix[4]arene monomethoxycarboxylic acid 1 (C30H2606) with acetontrile and acetone are reported. The crystal of C30H26O6·CH3CN is of monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 11.691(5), b = 13.753(5), c = 17.072(7)A, β = 100.104(7)°, C32H29NO6, Mr = 523.56, V = 2702.4(18)A^3, Z = 4, De= 1.287 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293(2) K, 5570 independent reflections with 3220 observed ones (1 〉 2σ(I)), R = 0.0521 and wR = 0.1132 with GOF = 1.042 (R = 0.1055 and wR = 0.1350 for all data). The data for C30H26O6·CH3COCH3: monoclinic, space group P2 1/c, α = 12.366(4), b = 12.119(4), c = 18.796(6) A, β = 90.871(6)°, C33H32O7, Mr = 540.59, V = 2816.6(16)A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.275 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293(2) K, 5783 independent reflections including 2580 observed ones (I 〉 2σ(I)), R = 0.0555 and wR = 0.1424 with GOF= 0.975 (R = 0.1601 and wR = 0.1884 for all data). Their architectures exhibit one-dimensional inclusion polymers which are mediated head-to-tail by the guests.展开更多
In this work, we synthesized a new two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cd(1,4-NDC)(L)](1), by using mixed 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid(1,4-H2NDC) and typical chelating N-donor ligands 2-(2-chl...In this work, we synthesized a new two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cd(1,4-NDC)(L)](1), by using mixed 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid(1,4-H2NDC) and typical chelating N-donor ligands 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand(L). Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.936(5), b = 15.245(5), c = 13.499(5) ?, β = 105.456(5)o, V = 2565.9(16) A^3, Z = 4, C(31)H(16)CdClFN4O4, Mr = 675.33, Dc = 1.748 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1344, μ(MoKa) = 1.011 mm^-1, R = 0.0350 and wR = 0.0926. In 1, each 1,4-NDC anion bridges three adjacent Cd(Ⅱ) atoms to give a two-dimensional layer structure. The L ligands are attached on both sides of the layer in chelating coordination modes. In addition, the N–H···O hydrogen bond between L and 1,4-NDC further stabilizes the layer structure of 1. Moreover, the solid state luminescent property of 1 was also investigated at room temperature.展开更多
基金the projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22175025 and 21905023)for their generous financial support.
文摘Based on the theory of crystallization,a solvent-free solid-liquid phase crystallization method called solid-melt crystallization was designed to prepare energetic coordination polymers.Two target compounds[Cu(NPyz)_(4)NO_(3)]·NO_(3)(ECPs-1)and Cu(NPyz)_(4)(ClO_(4))_(2)(ECCs-2)were prepared through programmed heating and cooling by using 4-nitropyrazole(NPyz),(Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·5H_(2)O and Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)·5H_(2)O) as raw materials.In addition,crystallization pre-experiments and annealing experiments also verified the feasibility of the method.Their structures were confirmed by IR,elemental analysis,single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction.The physicochemical properties and sensitivity test results showed that ECCs-2 has better thermal stability(T_(d)=221℃),while ECPs-1 is less sensitive to mechanical stimuli(IS=12 J,FS=240 N).Calculations based on EXPLO5 and the Kamlet-Jacobs equation showed that ECCs-2 has more considerable detonation performance(P=25.2 GPa,D=7.5 km/s).In comparison,the more intuitive results from the HN test,flame test,thermal resistance test and lead plate explosion test revealed that ECCs-2 has an“acceptable”detonation performance.The laser detonation test also showed that ECCs-2 is a promising excellent laser detonation material(E=408 mJ,P=24 W,τ=17 ms).
基金The National Basic Research Program of China(973Program)(No.2007CB936300)the High Technology Research and Devel-opment Program of Jiangsu Province(No.BG2006033).
文摘A poly ( p-phenylenevinylene ) ( PPV ) alternating copolymer, poly [ ( 2, 5-diphenylene-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole )-4-4' - vinylene-alt-2-methoxy-5-( 2-ethylhexyloxy )-1, 4-phenylenevinylene] (oxa-MEHPV), is synthesized by Heck coupling reaction and characterized with UV-vis, Fourier transform infrared ( FT-IR ), ^1H-NMR and photoluminescence ( PL ) spectroscopy, oxa-MEHPV possesses an outstanding thermal stability and shows excellent solubility in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, and tetrahydrofuran(THF). The introduction of the electron-deficient 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole units into the MEH-PPV backbone also increases the electron affinities of the conjugated segment, which leads to the blue-shift of the maximum absorption wavelength and makes the polymer have a high optical band-gap energy, good electron-transporting stability and high PL quantum yield.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2009262)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry
文摘A novel porous coordination polymer,iron naphthalenedicarboxylate Fe(OH)(1,4-NDC)·2H2O is hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of FeSO4·7H2O and 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid(1,4-H2NDC) at 150℃.The compound crystallizes in a tetragonal space group P42/nmc:a=2.1447(4) nm,c=0.68849(14) nm,V=3.1669(11) nm3,Z=8,R=0.0845,wR=0.1829.The crystal structure exhibits a three-dimensional framework which is composed of infinite chains of corner-sharing octahedral Fe(OH)2O4 with 1,4-NDC ligands forming two types of channels with square-shaped cross-sections.The large channels present a cross-section of 0.76 nm×0.76 nm,while the small channels are about 0.30 nm×0.30 nm.No structural transformation occurs after removing the guest water molecules,while a robust structure generates with permanent porosity.The adsorption measurements show that the anhydrous sample of the compound can adsorb CO2 into its pores.The adsorption isotherms for methanol,acetone,tetrahydrofuran and benzene are also measured.
基金supported by URT program of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing municipal level 2015J00058)URT program of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(State level 2015J00056)
文摘By using solvothermal method, two new metal coordination polymers based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(H2FDA) ligand and 4,4'-bipyridine(bipy), [Cu(FDA)(4,4'-bipy)(DMF)]n·solvent(1) and {[Zn(4,4'-bipy)(FDA)(DMF)]·DMF}n(2), were produced and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR and powder X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 11.104(2), b = 10.396(2), c = 18.772(4) , β = 96.20(3)o, V = 2154.2(7) 3, Dc = 1.378 g/cm^3, C19H17 Cu N3O6, Mr = 446.90, F(000) = 916, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.05 mm^-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0691 and wR = 0.1341 for 3537 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)), and R = 0.1062 and w R = 0.1482 for all data. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 29.779(6), b = 9.6417(19), c = 17.292(3), β = 105.69(3)°, V = 4779.9(16) 3, Dc = 1.445 g/cm^3, C22H22N4O7 Zn, Mr = 519.81, F(000) = 2144, μ(Mo Kα)= 1.08 mm^-1, Z = 8, R = 0.0641 and w R = 0.1007 for 2985 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)), and R = 0.1028 and w R = 0.1112 for all data. Different coordination geometry of metal ions, square pyramid of Cu2+ and trigonal bipyramid of Zn2+, bring about different orientations of FDA2- ligands as well as 4,4'-bipyridine ligands, and furthermore distinct assembly structures for 1 and 2. The thermal stabilities of 1 and 2 are also investigated.
基金Supported by Jilin Province Science and Technology Development projects (No. 201105085)
文摘A new ID coordination polymer, [Cda(L1)2(L2)2].H2O (1, H2L1 = 4-(carboxy- methoxy)benzoic acid and L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-I H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.985(5), b = 10.768(5), c = 12.512(5) A, a = 68.959(5), β = 80.354(5), γ = 79.663(5)°, V= 1227.4(10) A3, Z = 1, C56H36Cd2F2N8O11, Mr = 1259.73, Dc = 1.704 g/cm3, F(000) = 630, μ(MoKa) = 0.949 mm-1, R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0655. The L1 anions link the neighboring Cd(II) atoms to form a 1D double chain structure. The L2 ligands are alternately located on both sides of the double chains. More interestingly, the lateral L2 ligands from adjacent double chains are paired to furnish strong π-π interactions, yielding a 2D supramolecular layer. N-H...O, O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1. The luminescent property of 1 was studied in solid state at room temperature.
基金Supported by NSFC 20973174 and MOST project (2006DFA43020 and 2007CB815307)
文摘ABSTRACT Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln(3,4-pybz)3(HzO)2. H2O]n (Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid) have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide oxide and 3-(pyridine-4-yl) benzoic acid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the four compounds are isostructural. They all crystallize in a monoelinic system, space group P1^-. They have a doubly carboxylate-bridged infinite-chain structure with alternating Ln-(carboxylate)2-Ln linkages and one chelating carboxylate group on each metal center. The Ln ion also combines to two water molecules to form an eight-coordinate square antiprismatic geometry. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers but direct the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonding with coordinated water molecules. The photoluminescent properties of 2 and 3 have been also studied.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Provincial Science&Technology Department(201205080)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Office of Jilin Province(No.2013.384)
文摘A new Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd05(nba)(bib)0.5]2n (1, Hnba = 4-nitrobenzoicacid, bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-l-yl)-butane), was synthesized at room temperature condition andcharacterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions.Complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, C2/c space group, with a = 26.0600(14), b = 6.7889(4),c = 16.5825(9)A, β= 118.8120(10)°, V= 2570.6(2) A3, Z= 4. It shows one-dimensional chains andis further linked by π-π stacking interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.Thermal stability and luminescence of 1 were investigated.
基金Supported by the Program for Science&Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.14HASTIT017)the Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Henan Province(No.14IRTSTHN008)+1 种基金the Foundation of Education Committee of Henan Province(No.142300410301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21571093)
文摘Two new coordination polymers,named {[Co3(pfca)6(phen)2]·2H2O}n(1) and[Cu(pfca)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)]n(2)(Hpfca = 4-fluorocinnamic acid and 4,4-bpy = 4,4-bipyridine),were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system,space group P1 with a = 10.939(3),b = 12.430(4),c = 13.815(4) A,α=78.436(3),β= 70.261(3),γ= 80.268(3)°,V= 1721.8(9) A^3,Dc = 1.508 g/cm^3,Mr= 1564.06,Z = 1,F(000) = 799,μ= 0.802 mm^(-1),the final R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1015 for 13250 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).Complex 2 is of monoclinic system,space group P2/lc with a =15.4985(14),b = 15.8424(14),c = 10.9528(10) A,β= 107.1600(10)°,V= 2569.6(4) A^3,Dc = 1.468g/cm^3,Mr = 568.02,Z = 4,F(000) = 1164,μ= 0.906 mm^(-1),the final R = 0.0371 and wR = 0.0842 for 18183 observed reflections with I〉 2σ(I).Complex 1 features linear Co(Ⅱ)-trinuclear units,which are assembled into a final 3D supramolecular structure through π…π stacking interactions and F-H weak interactions.Complex 2 consists of 1D polymeric Cu(Ⅱ)-chains that are further cohered together by extensive H-bonds.
基金supported by the Education Office of Anhui Province (No. 2011SQRL080)
文摘A new zinc coordination polymer, [Zn2(bpp)(tpa)2H2O] 1 (bpp=1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane and tpa=terephthalate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a=18.348(2), b=10.9080(14), c=13.7924(18), β=98.156(2)°, V=2732.5(6)3 , Z=4, C29H24N2O9Zn2 , Mr=675.24, Z=4, F(000)=1376, Dc=1.641 mg/m3 , μ=1.815 mm-1 , the final R=0.0443 and wR=0.0769 for 2715 observed reflections (I〉2σ(I)). The title complex exhibits a two-dimensional (4, 4) sheet structure which is further stacked through face-to-face π-π interactions between the monodentately coordinated pyridine ring of bpp ligand and the phenyl ring of terephthalate ligand to form a 3-dimensional supramolecular structure. Thermogravimetric analyses show that the host framework of the complex is thermally stable up to ca. 400 ℃.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21607051)Institute Foundation of Siping City(No.2017057)the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Committee of Jilin Province(No.JJKH20180779KJ)
文摘A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu(L1)(L2)](1), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions(H_2L1 = 4-(carboxymethoxy)benzoic acid, L2 = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1 H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). Crystallographic data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.750(5), b = 10.148(5), c = 12.869(5) ?, α = 104.904(5), β = 102.133(5), γ = 95.219(5)°, V = 1188.7(10) ?~3, Z = 2, C_(28)H_(17)FN_4O_5Cu, Mr = 572.01, D_c = 1.598 g/cm^3, F(000) = 582, μ(MoKa) = 0.977 mm^(-1), R = 0.0474 and w R = 0.1144. The TGA behaviors and luminescence of 1 have been studied in detail. The L1 dianions link neighboring Cu(Ⅱ) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the b axis. The L2 ligands are attached on one side of the chain through chelating the Cu(Ⅱ) atoms, and are stacked with those of an adjacent chain through π-π interactions, yielding a layer structure. Additionally, the N–H???O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City (No. 2009011)
文摘The title coordination polymer, [Pb(L)(1,4-ndc)] 1 (L = 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1Himidazo[4,5f1,10]phenanthroline, 1,4-ndc = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid), has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.1043(11), b = 14.3162(15), c = 17.6061(18), β = 95.3990(10)°, V = 2535.5(5)3, Z = 4, C31H17FN4O4Pb, Mr = 735.68, Dc = 1.927 g/cm3, F(000) = 1416, μ(MoKa) = 6.709 mm-1, R = 0.0201 and wR = 0.0489. The 1,4-ndc dianions link neighboring Pb(II) atoms in a bis-chelating mode, yielding a one-dimensional chain structure along the c axis. The C-H···π interactions between the carbon atom of L ligand and the benzene ring of 1,4-ndc lead the one-dimensional chains to form a two-dimensional supramolecular layer. The π-π interactions between L ligand and 1,4-ndc ligand make the two-dimensional layers generate a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Additionally, the N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure of 1.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(KJ2016A512)Key projects of Anhui Province University Outstanding Youth Talent Support Program(gxyqZD2016372)
文摘Two new cadmium(II) and zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(btre)0.5- (mip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) and [Zn(btre)(mip)]n (2), were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions (btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane, H2mip = 5-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid). Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, P space group, with a = 8.9830(6), b = 10.0579(6), c = 10.2479(9) , α = 98.837(6), β = 115.975(8), γ = 106.370(6)°, V = 756.30(11) 3 and Z = 2; complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 7.0332(3), b = 14.9947(7), c = 15.9689(7) ?, β = 97.1170(10)°, V = 1671.12(13) ?3 and Z = 4. Compounds 1 and 2 based on the same N/O-donor ligands show different structures. The one-dimensional chains of 1 are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The two-dimensional (6,3) networks of 2 are further extended into a 3D framework via π-π interactions. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were investigated.
基金supported by Henan tackle key problem of science and technology (No. 072102270034)
文摘A new one-dimensional double chain coordination polymer, [Na(cbsH)(H2O)3]n (cbsH = 4-carboxy-benzenesulfonic anion), has been synthesized by aqueous reaction, structurally described, and thermally characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 5.645(4), b = 7.905(5), c = 13.043(8) , α = 89.391(7), β = 80.637(7), γ = 82.845(7)°, V = 569.8(6) 3, Z = 2, C7H11NaO8S, Mr = 278.21, Dc = 1.622 Kg/m3, F(000) = 288, R = 0.0260 and wR = 0.0697. The title compound consists of one-dimensional double chains. 4-Carboxy-benzenesulfonic acid acts as a bridging bidentate ligand to link two sodium(I) ions to form a binuclear structure. Remarkably, the sodium(I) ion behaves as a metal bridge so that the binuclear structure units are connected to construct a one-dimensional double chain polymer. Furthermore, a 3-D framework is assembled through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that this compound begins losing the free solvent molecules at 106 ℃ and decompounding completely at 580 ℃.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20701022)the Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2007A610024)the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘A new 1D zigzag chain coordination polymer, { [Mn(bpp)(bac)2]·(CHaCN)}n 1 (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane, Hbac = benzoylacetone), has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. In the molecular structure, all Mn atoms locate in an octahedral geometry. The guest CH3CN molecules are included in the 1D channels of the 3D packing structure of 1. Crystal data: C35H35MnNaO4, Mr = 616.60, monoclinic, space group P211c, a = 17.691(4), b = 18,955(4), c = 9.712(6) A, β = 93.91(3)°, V = 3249.31(1) A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.260 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1292, 20max = 54.9°, μ = 0.447 mm^-1, the final S = 1.020, R = 0.0693 and wR = 0.1497.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21805097, 21671071)the Basic and Applied Basic Research Major Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2019B030302007)+2 种基金the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 2019A1515012137, 2016A030310428)the Guangdong Applied Science and Technology Planning Project (Nos. 2015B010135009, and 2017B090917002)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Foundation (No. 201904010361)。
文摘Typically,conjugated polymers are composed of conjugated backbones and alkyl side chains.In this contribution,a cost-effective strategy of tailoring the length of alkyl side chain is utilized to design highperforming thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione(TPD)-based large bandgap polymer donors PBDT-BiTPD(Cχ)(χ=48,52,56),in which x represents the alkyl side chain length in term of the total carbon number.A combination of light absorption,device,and morphology examinations make clear that the shorter alkyl side chains yield(i) higher crystallinity and more predominant face-on crystallite orientation in their neat and BHJ blend films,(ii) higher charge mobilities(6.7×10^(-4) cm~2 V^(-1) s^(-1) for C48 vs.3.2×10^(-4) cm~2 V^(-1) s^(-1) for C56),and negligible charge recombination,consequently,(iii) significantly improved fill-factor(FF) and short current(J_(SC)),while almost the same open circuit voltage(V_(OC)) of ca.0.82 V in their corresponding BHJ devices.In parallel,as alkyl side chain lengths decrease from C56 to C48,power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) increased from 7.8% for C56 to 11.1% for C52,and further to14.1% for C48 in their BHJ solar cells made with a narrow bandgap non-fullerene acceptor Y6.This systematic study declares that shortening the side chain,if providing appropriate solubility in device solution processing solvents,is of essential significance for developing high-performing polymer donors and further improving device photovoltaic performance.
文摘Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n(LiClO4)∶n(LiNO3)∶n(LiBr)=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes were prepared with poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) and (LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr) eutectic salts. The effect of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content on the conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes was studied by alternating current impedance method, and the structures of eutectic salts and solid polymer electrolytes were characterized by differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the room temperature conductivity of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts reaches (3.11×10-4 S·cm-1.) The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes possess the highest room temperature conductivity at 70% LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content, and exhibit lower glass transition temperature of 75 ℃ compared with that of poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) of 105 ℃. A complex may be formed in the solid polymer electrolytes from the differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that the poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) can suppress the crystallization of eutectic salts in this system.
文摘Acrylonitrile/N-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]acrylamide (AN/ASPAA) copolymers were synthesized and used as a host of lithium ion conducting electrolytes. The composition, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of AN/ASPAA copolymers were determined, and the influence of copolymer composition on the glass temperature of AN/ASPAA copolymers and the ion conductivity of electrolytes were investigated. The molecular weights of AN/ASPAA copolymers were lower than those of AN and ASPAA homopolymers due to the cross-termination reaction. The glass temperatures of AN/ASPAA copolymers increased as the molar fraction of ASPAA units in copolymers increased. The lithium ion conductivities of the polymer electrolytes increased initially as the molar fraction of ASPAA units in copolymers increased, and a maximum conductivity was achieved when the molar fraction of ASPAA in the copolymer was 16.8%.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan of Jilin City,China(Grant No.201830793)the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province,China(Grant No.20190302010GX)
文摘A polymer waveguide Y-branch power splitter with loss compensation is proposed based on NaYF4:Er^3+, Yb^3+ nanocrystals prepared by a high temperature thermal decomposition method. The Y-branch power splitter is designed as a structure of embedded waveguide, and its core material is nanocrystals-doped SU-8. The insertion loss of the device is ~ 15 dB. For an input signal power of 0.05 mW and a pump power of 267.7 mW, the two branches with 5.81-dB and5.41-dB loss compensations at 1530 nm are achieved respectively. A polymer waveguide Y-branch power splitter with loss compensation has an important research significance.
基金supported by the 973 program (2006CB932900)NNSFC (Nos. 20572048 and 20421202)NSF of Tianjin (07QTPTJC29700)
文摘X-ray crystal structures of the inclusion complexes of calix[4]arene monomethoxycarboxylic acid 1 (C30H2606) with acetontrile and acetone are reported. The crystal of C30H26O6·CH3CN is of monoclinic, space group P2 1/c with a = 11.691(5), b = 13.753(5), c = 17.072(7)A, β = 100.104(7)°, C32H29NO6, Mr = 523.56, V = 2702.4(18)A^3, Z = 4, De= 1.287 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293(2) K, 5570 independent reflections with 3220 observed ones (1 〉 2σ(I)), R = 0.0521 and wR = 0.1132 with GOF = 1.042 (R = 0.1055 and wR = 0.1350 for all data). The data for C30H26O6·CH3COCH3: monoclinic, space group P2 1/c, α = 12.366(4), b = 12.119(4), c = 18.796(6) A, β = 90.871(6)°, C33H32O7, Mr = 540.59, V = 2816.6(16)A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.275 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 0.089 mm^-1, T = 293(2) K, 5783 independent reflections including 2580 observed ones (I 〉 2σ(I)), R = 0.0555 and wR = 0.1424 with GOF= 0.975 (R = 0.1601 and wR = 0.1884 for all data). Their architectures exhibit one-dimensional inclusion polymers which are mediated head-to-tail by the guests.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Development Projects of Jilin Province(No.20150101007JC)
文摘In this work, we synthesized a new two-dimensional Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cd(1,4-NDC)(L)](1), by using mixed 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid(1,4-H2NDC) and typical chelating N-donor ligands 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligand(L). Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.936(5), b = 15.245(5), c = 13.499(5) ?, β = 105.456(5)o, V = 2565.9(16) A^3, Z = 4, C(31)H(16)CdClFN4O4, Mr = 675.33, Dc = 1.748 g/cm^3, F(000) = 1344, μ(MoKa) = 1.011 mm^-1, R = 0.0350 and wR = 0.0926. In 1, each 1,4-NDC anion bridges three adjacent Cd(Ⅱ) atoms to give a two-dimensional layer structure. The L ligands are attached on both sides of the layer in chelating coordination modes. In addition, the N–H···O hydrogen bond between L and 1,4-NDC further stabilizes the layer structure of 1. Moreover, the solid state luminescent property of 1 was also investigated at room temperature.