In order to build a high-quality team of teachers in vocational higher education institutions, and investigate the current situation of teachers of common required courses in vocational higher education institutions o...In order to build a high-quality team of teachers in vocational higher education institutions, and investigate the current situation of teachers of common required courses in vocational higher education institutions of Hainan Province, an empirical research is conducted. A questionnaire survey was carried out in aspects of satisfaction of teaching and scientific research, professional quality, work saturation and teacher’s job satisfaction. The research results shows that the professional quality of teachers of common required courses cannot significantly influence the satisfaction of teaching and scientific research;Job saturation can positively influence teaching and research satisfaction;teaching and research satisfaction can positively influence teachers’ job satisfaction.展开更多
Clothing is a kind of the clothing design activity based on the emotional factors and the concrete understandings. Clothing is not only a kind of the life necessities, but also the interpretation and expression of our...Clothing is a kind of the clothing design activity based on the emotional factors and the concrete understandings. Clothing is not only a kind of the life necessities, but also the interpretation and expression of our own temperament and personalities. Of course, the best effects of the entire costume design activity can be achieved only when the costume itself is matched with the person＇s identity. In this paper, from the analysis of the influence and the relationship between the clothing emotion and the fashion design activities, combined with the analysis of the specific characteristics of the groups of the modern occupational females, the author explores the modem women＇s specific needs in the clothing emotional design, and explores the specific ideas of the modern professional women＇s clothing emotional design.展开更多
Background：Robust statistical designing,sound statistical analysis,and standardized presentation are important to enhance the quality and transparency of biomedical research.This systematic review was conducted to su...Background：Robust statistical designing,sound statistical analysis,and standardized presentation are important to enhance the quality and transparency of biomedical research.This systematic review was conducted to summarize the statistical reporting requirements introduced by biomedical research journals with an impact factor of 10 or above so that researchers are able to give statistical issues＇ serious considerations not only at the stage of data analysis but also at the stage of methodological design.Methods：Detailed statistical instructions for authors were downloaded from the homepage of each of the included journals or obtained from the editors directly via email.Then,we described the types and numbers of statistical guidelines introduced by different press groups.Items of statistical reporting guideline as well as particular requirements were summarized in frequency,which were grouped into design,method of analysis,and presentation,respectively.Finally,updated statistical guidelines and particular requirements for improvement were summed up.Results：Totally,21 of 23 press groups introduced at least one statistical guideline.More than half of press groups can update their statistical instruction for authors gradually relative to issues of new statistical reporting guidelines.In addition,16 press groups,covering 44 journals,address particular statistical requirements.The most of the particular requirements focused on the performance of statistical analysis and transparency in statistical reporting,including ＂address issues relevant to research design,including participant flow diagram,eligibility criteria,and sample size estimation,＂ and ＂statistical methods and the reasons.＂ Conclusions：Statistical requirements for authors are becoming increasingly perfected.Statistical requirements for authors remind researchers that they should make sufficient consideration not only in regards to statistical methods during the research design,but also standardized statistical reporting,which would be beneficial in providing stronger evidence and making a greater critical appraisal of evidence more accessible.展开更多
目的:系统评价病人参与术前访视的体验及需求,为优化临床护理术前访视质量提供参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、CHINAL、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等有...目的:系统评价病人参与术前访视的体验及需求,为优化临床护理术前访视质量提供参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、CHINAL、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等有关护患参与的术前访视体验及需求的质性研究文献。检索时限为建库至2023年10月。依据2016版澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)循证卫生保健中心制定的质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合分析。结果:共纳入11篇文献,包括6项现象学研究、5项描述性质性研究;提炼出44个研究结果,归纳为10个新类别,综合成3个整合结果:病人在术前阶段承受身心压力;多方面支持的需求;正性行为可促进病人健康。结论:现有证据表明,术前访视阶段,护理工作应聚焦于病人的心理情绪及信息需求,提供多方面的支持,协助病人平稳度过术前阶段,增强疾病康复信心,提升整体满意度。展开更多
A post-marketing study is an integral part of research that helps to ensure a favorable risk-benefit profile for approved drugs used in the market. Because most of post-marketing studies use observational designs, whi...A post-marketing study is an integral part of research that helps to ensure a favorable risk-benefit profile for approved drugs used in the market. Because most of post-marketing studies use observational designs, which are liable to confounding, estimation of the causal effect of a drug versus a comparative one is very challenging. This article focuses on methodological issues of importance in designing and analyzing studies to evaluate the safety of marketed drugs, especially marketed traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） products. Advantages and limitations of the current designs and analytic methods for postmarketing studies are discussed, and recommendations are given for improving the validity of postmarketing studies in TCM products.展开更多
文摘In order to build a high-quality team of teachers in vocational higher education institutions, and investigate the current situation of teachers of common required courses in vocational higher education institutions of Hainan Province, an empirical research is conducted. A questionnaire survey was carried out in aspects of satisfaction of teaching and scientific research, professional quality, work saturation and teacher’s job satisfaction. The research results shows that the professional quality of teachers of common required courses cannot significantly influence the satisfaction of teaching and scientific research;Job saturation can positively influence teaching and research satisfaction;teaching and research satisfaction can positively influence teachers’ job satisfaction.
文摘Clothing is a kind of the clothing design activity based on the emotional factors and the concrete understandings. Clothing is not only a kind of the life necessities, but also the interpretation and expression of our own temperament and personalities. Of course, the best effects of the entire costume design activity can be achieved only when the costume itself is matched with the person＇s identity. In this paper, from the analysis of the influence and the relationship between the clothing emotion and the fashion design activities, combined with the analysis of the specific characteristics of the groups of the modern occupational females, the author explores the modem women＇s specific needs in the clothing emotional design, and explores the specific ideas of the modern professional women＇s clothing emotional design.
基金This study was supported by the grant from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation （No. 7162061）. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
文摘Background：Robust statistical designing,sound statistical analysis,and standardized presentation are important to enhance the quality and transparency of biomedical research.This systematic review was conducted to summarize the statistical reporting requirements introduced by biomedical research journals with an impact factor of 10 or above so that researchers are able to give statistical issues＇ serious considerations not only at the stage of data analysis but also at the stage of methodological design.Methods：Detailed statistical instructions for authors were downloaded from the homepage of each of the included journals or obtained from the editors directly via email.Then,we described the types and numbers of statistical guidelines introduced by different press groups.Items of statistical reporting guideline as well as particular requirements were summarized in frequency,which were grouped into design,method of analysis,and presentation,respectively.Finally,updated statistical guidelines and particular requirements for improvement were summed up.Results：Totally,21 of 23 press groups introduced at least one statistical guideline.More than half of press groups can update their statistical instruction for authors gradually relative to issues of new statistical reporting guidelines.In addition,16 press groups,covering 44 journals,address particular statistical requirements.The most of the particular requirements focused on the performance of statistical analysis and transparency in statistical reporting,including ＂address issues relevant to research design,including participant flow diagram,eligibility criteria,and sample size estimation,＂ and ＂statistical methods and the reasons.＂ Conclusions：Statistical requirements for authors are becoming increasingly perfected.Statistical requirements for authors remind researchers that they should make sufficient consideration not only in regards to statistical methods during the research design,but also standardized statistical reporting,which would be beneficial in providing stronger evidence and making a greater critical appraisal of evidence more accessible.
文摘目的:系统评价病人参与术前访视的体验及需求,为优化临床护理术前访视质量提供参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、CHINAL、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等有关护患参与的术前访视体验及需求的质性研究文献。检索时限为建库至2023年10月。依据2016版澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)循证卫生保健中心制定的质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,采用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合分析。结果:共纳入11篇文献,包括6项现象学研究、5项描述性质性研究;提炼出44个研究结果,归纳为10个新类别,综合成3个整合结果:病人在术前阶段承受身心压力;多方面支持的需求;正性行为可促进病人健康。结论:现有证据表明,术前访视阶段,护理工作应聚焦于病人的心理情绪及信息需求,提供多方面的支持,协助病人平稳度过术前阶段,增强疾病康复信心,提升整体满意度。
基金Supported by the Research on Key Techniques of Reevaluation of Post-marketing Chinese Medicine,the Ministry of Science and Technology(No.2009ZX09502-030)the Sixth-Science Foundation of Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(Grant No.Z0215)the Seventh-Science Foundation of Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(Grant No.Z0255)
文摘A post-marketing study is an integral part of research that helps to ensure a favorable risk-benefit profile for approved drugs used in the market. Because most of post-marketing studies use observational designs, which are liable to confounding, estimation of the causal effect of a drug versus a comparative one is very challenging. This article focuses on methodological issues of importance in designing and analyzing studies to evaluate the safety of marketed drugs, especially marketed traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） products. Advantages and limitations of the current designs and analytic methods for postmarketing studies are discussed, and recommendations are given for improving the validity of postmarketing studies in TCM products.
