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Laser speckle contrast imaging to predict the effect of temporary spinal cord stimulation in postherpetic neuralgia patients: A prospective observational study
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作者 Xiang Huang Dacheng Tang +3 位作者 Pan Chen Lumiao Chen Xiaohong Li Xiaoping Wang 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期69-75,共7页
Temporary spinal cord stimulation(tSCS)can effectively reduce the pain and severity of postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).However,there are no effective and objective methods for predicting the effects of tSCS on PHN.Laser s... Temporary spinal cord stimulation(tSCS)can effectively reduce the pain and severity of postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).However,there are no effective and objective methods for predicting the effects of tSCS on PHN.Laser speckle contrast imaging(LSCI)is frequently used in neurology to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.To assess the accuracy of LSCI in predicting the impact of tSCS on PHN,14 adult patients receiving tSCS treatments for spinal nerve-innervated(C6-T2)PHN participated in this observational study.Visual analog scale(VAS)assessments and LSCI bloodflow images of the-ngers were recorded after the tSCS procedure.The results showed that the VAS scores of all patients decreased signi-cantly.Moreover,the bloodflow index(BFI)values were signi-cantly higher than they were before the procedure.Increased bloodflow and pain alleviation were positively correlated.The-ndings indicated that spinal nerve PHN(C6-T2)was signi-cantly reduced by tSCS.Pain alleviation by tSCS was positively correlated with increased bloodflow in the hand.The effect of tSCS on PHN may thus be predicted using an independent and consistent indicator such as LSCI. 展开更多
关键词 Laser speckle contrast imaging temporary spinal cord stimulation postherpetic neuralgia
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Mechanism of Huanglian Detoxification Soup Relieving Postherpetic Neuralgia by Enhancing IL-2 Levels in Rats
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作者 Min YE Fengqin ZHANG +1 位作者 Quiping YUAN Yong XIANG 《Medicinal Plant》 2024年第3期39-40,共2页
[Objectives]To explore the mechanism of Huanglian detoxification soup improving pain behavior by affecting serum IL-2 levels in postherpetic neuralgia(post herpes neuralgia,PHN)model rats.[Methods]20 PHN rats were ran... [Objectives]To explore the mechanism of Huanglian detoxification soup improving pain behavior by affecting serum IL-2 levels in postherpetic neuralgia(post herpes neuralgia,PHN)model rats.[Methods]20 PHN rats were randomly divided into model group(PHN group)and detoxification decoction group(n=10).In the group,10%Huanglian detoxification soup(0.4 mL/0.1 kg)was given once in the morning and evening for 14 d.The PHN group was filled with an equal volume of 0.9%sodium chloride solution.Tail vein serum inflammatory factor interleukin-2(IL-2),IL-βand IL-6 levels were measured using ELISA kits at 7 and 21 d.[Results]IL-2 increased at 14 and 21 d in IL group,while IL-βand IL-6 decreased compared with the PHN group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Huanglian detoxification soup may raise IL-2 levels after VZV infection to promote the differentiation of cells of the immune system,so as to relieve the pain caused by IL-βand IL-6 inflammatory factors. 展开更多
关键词 Huanglian DETOXIFICATION SOUP postherpetic neuralgia SERUM INFLAMMATORY factor
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Interpeduncular cistern intrathecal targeted drug delivery for intractable postherpetic neuralgia: A case report 被引量:2
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作者 Feng Fu Xian-Feng Jiang +4 位作者 Jing-Jing Wang Lei Gong Chen Yun Hong-Tao Sun Feng-Wu Tang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第30期7380-7385,共6页
BACKGROUND Intractable postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)can be difficult to manage even with aggressive multimodal therapies.Patients who experience uncontrolled refractory cranial PHN despite conservative treatment may ben... BACKGROUND Intractable postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)can be difficult to manage even with aggressive multimodal therapies.Patients who experience uncontrolled refractory cranial PHN despite conservative treatment may benefit from an intrathecal drug delivery system(IDDS).For craniofacial neuropathic pain,the traditional approach has been to place the intrathecal catheter tip below the level of the cranial nerve root entry zones,which may lead to insufficient analgesia.CASE SUMMARY We describe a 69-year-old man with a 1-year history of PHN after developing a vesicular rash in the ophthalmic division of cranial nerve V(trigeminal nerve)distribution.The pain was rated 7-8 at rest and 9-10 at breakthrough pain(BTP)on a numeric rating scale.Despite receiving aggressive multimodal therapies including large doses of oral analgesics(gabapentin 150 mg q12 h,oxycodone 5 mg/acetaminophen 325 mg q6 h,and lidocaine 5%patch 700 mg q12 h)and sphenopalatine ganglion block,there was no relief of pain.Subsequently,the patient elected to have an implantable IDDS with the catheter tip placed at the interpeduncular cistern.The frequency of BTP episodes decreased.The patient’s continuous daily dose was adjusted to 0.032 mg/d after 3 mo of follow-up and stopped 5 mo later.He did not report pain or other discomfort at outpatient follow-up 6 mo and 1 year after stopping intracisternal hydromorphone.CONCLUSION The use of interpeduncular cistern intrathecal infusion with low-dose hydromorphone by IDDS may be effective for severe craniofacial PHN. 展开更多
关键词 postherpetic neuralgia Intrathecal drug delivery Interpeduncular cistern Craniofacial pain OPIOIDS Case report
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Analgesic effects of different acupuncture therapies on postherpetic neuralgia:a Bayes⁃ian network meta-analysis 被引量:1
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作者 CUI Yang SUN Zhongren +2 位作者 ZHOU Xinyu ZHANG Shuo YIN Hongna 《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第S01期72-72,共1页
OBJECTIVE To assess the effi⁃cacy and safety of acupuncture-related treat⁃ments for postherpetic neuralgia(PHN),identify the most effective acupuncture and related treat⁃ments.METHODS PubMed,Cochrane Central Register ... OBJECTIVE To assess the effi⁃cacy and safety of acupuncture-related treat⁃ments for postherpetic neuralgia(PHN),identify the most effective acupuncture and related treat⁃ments.METHODS PubMed,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Embase,Web of Science,and four Chinese databases,a clinical research registration platform,and grey literature were searched.We evaluated the risk of bias and quality in the included studies and per⁃formed a Bayesian multiple network meta-analysis.RESULTS We included 29 randomized controlled trials comprising 1973 patients,of which approximately 17.24%showed a high risk of bias.According to the Jadad scale,2,16,and 11 studies were high,medium,and low quality,respectively.The pairwise meta-analysis results revealed that the efficacy of all acupuncture-related treatments for pain relief related to PHN showed the difference was statistically significant com⁃pared with that of antiepileptics.The network meta-analysis results showed that pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics were the most effective,followed by electroacupuncture(EA)plus antiepileptics for pain relief in patients with PHN.EA plus antiepileptics ranked the best regarding reduced Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in patients with PHN.No results were found regarding total response rate or quality of life among this study.Acupuncture-related treatments showed a lower incidence of adverse events than that of antiepi⁃leptics-related treatments.CONCLUSION Acu⁃puncture-related therapies may be potential treat⁃ment options for PHN and are relatively safe.Pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics are the most effective techniques for pain relief.EA plus antiepileptics is the best approach for improving insomnia and depression symptoms of PHN. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE acupuncture analge⁃sia postherpetic neuralgia systematic review network meta-analysis
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Treatment of postherpetic neuralgia by bone marrow aspirate injection:A case report
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作者 Takahiro Honda Pazili 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第15期3619-3624,共6页
BACKGROUND Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)is the most frequent and a difficult-to-treat complication of herpes zoster(HZ).Its symptoms include allodynia,hyperalgesia,burning,and an electric shock-like sensation stemming f... BACKGROUND Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)is the most frequent and a difficult-to-treat complication of herpes zoster(HZ).Its symptoms include allodynia,hyperalgesia,burning,and an electric shock-like sensation stemming from the hyperexcitability of damaged neurons and varicella-zoster virus-mediated inflammatory tissue damage.HZ-related PHN has an incidence of 5%–30%,and in some patients,the pain is intolerable and can lead to insomnia or depression.In many cases,the pain is resistant to pain-relieving drugs,necessitating radical therapy.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a patient with PHN whose pain was not cured by conventional treatments,such as analgesics,block injections,or Chinese medicines,but by bone marrow aspirate concentrate(BMAC)injection containing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.BMAC has already been used for joint pains.However,this is the first report on its use for PHN treatment.CONCLUSION This report reveals that bone marrow extract can be a radical therapy for PHN. 展开更多
关键词 Bone marrow aspirate concentrate postherpetic neuralgia Herpes zoster Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Pain syndrome Case report
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Trigeminal extracranial thermocoagulation along with patientcontrolled analgesia with esketamine for refractory postherpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster ophthalmicus:A case report 被引量:6
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作者 Jia-Chun Tao Bing Huang +3 位作者 Ge Luo Zhi-Qiang Zhang Bing-Yue Xin Ming Yao 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第13期4220-4225,共6页
BACKGROUND Primary trigeminal neuralgia can achieve satisfactory results through clinical treatment and intervention.The pathogenesis of neuralgia caused by varicellazoster virus infection of the trigeminal nerve is m... BACKGROUND Primary trigeminal neuralgia can achieve satisfactory results through clinical treatment and intervention.The pathogenesis of neuralgia caused by varicellazoster virus infection of the trigeminal nerve is more complex,and it is still difficult to relieve the pain in some patients simply by drug treatment or surgical intervention.CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old woman was hospitalized with herpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster ophthalmicus(varicella-zoster virus infects the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve).On admission,the patient showed spontaneous,electric shocklike and acupuncture-like severe pain in the left frontal parietal region,and pain could be induced by touching the herpes area.The numerical rating scale(NRS)was 9.There was no significant pain relief after pulsed radiofrequency and thermocoagulation of the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve.Combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA)with esketamine,neuralgia was significantly improved.The patient had no spontaneous pain or allodynia at discharge,and the NRS score decreased to 2 points.The results of follow-up 2 mo after discharge showed that the NRS score was≤3,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was 5 points.There were no adverse reactions.CONCLUSION Trigeminal extracranial thermocoagulation combined with esketamine PCIA may be a feasible method for the treatment of refractory herpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster ophthalmicus. 展开更多
关键词 Herpes zoster ophthalmicus postherpetic neuralgia Esketamine Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia Case report
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Bloodletting Cupping Therapy for postherpetic neuralgia:a systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Qian Cui Yu-Hui Ma +2 位作者 Xiao-Ming Jin Lin-Feng Li Guo-Wei Zhang 《Medical Data Mining》 2018年第2期57-67,共11页
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of bloodletting cupping therapy(BCT)for patients with postherpetic neuralgia.Methods:We comprehensively searched four Chinese databases(Wanfang,China National Knowledge Infra... Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of bloodletting cupping therapy(BCT)for patients with postherpetic neuralgia.Methods:We comprehensively searched four Chinese databases(Wanfang,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals,China Biology Medicine disc)and foreign databases(Pubmed,Cochrane Library).The retrieval time was from the build-up time to May 2018.RevMan 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:We finally obtained 18 eligible studies.Compared with routine western medicine,BCT can significantly improve PHN(OR=7.45,95%CI,3.36-16.51,Z=4.95,P<0.01).BCT plus other methods of acupuncture with fire needle and filiform needle has significant therapeutic effect(OR=5.54,95%CI,3.01-10.19,P<0.01),BCT plus routine western medicine has significant therapeutic effect(OR=4.99,95%CI,2.73-9.11,P<0.00001).Conclusion:It showed that the therapeutic effects of BCT,BCT plus other acupuncture methods with fire needle and filiform needle,and BCT combined with western medicine are better than those treated with single western medicine.It is effective to treat postherpetic neuralgia with Bloodletting Cupping Therapy. 展开更多
关键词 BLOODLETTING CUPPING THERAPY postherpetic neuralgia System evaluation ACUPUNCTURE
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Observation on Therapeutic Effect of Lotus Needle Cupping Therapy for Removing Blood Stasis in Zhuang Medicine on PHN and Its Influ-ence on Inflammatory Mediators
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作者 Liping QIN Yulu WEI +4 位作者 Faming SHU Mingfu PAN Zujie QIN Da WEI Jiaojiao HUANG 《Medicinal Plant》 2024年第5期61-65,共5页
[Objectives]To observe the clinical effect of the lotus needle cupping therapy for removing blood stasis in Zhuang medicine in treating PHNand its influence on inflammatory factors.[Methods]96 patients with PHN were r... [Objectives]To observe the clinical effect of the lotus needle cupping therapy for removing blood stasis in Zhuang medicine in treating PHNand its influence on inflammatory factors.[Methods]96 patients with PHN were randomly divided into three groups:lotus nee-dle cupping therapy group,TCM surrounding acupuncture group and gabapentin group.Venous blood and acupoint blood were collected at 0,21 and 42 d of treatment,and the expression levels of 5-HT,SP and CGRPinflammatory mediators were detected before and after treatment.The changes of VAS scores before,during and after treatment and the clinical efficacy were observed.[Results]The total effective rate of the lotus needle cupping group was 87.50%,which was better than that of the TCM acupuncture group(81.25%)and the gabapentin group(62.50%);after treatment,the VAS scores and the expression of inflammatory mediators in the three groups of patients were lower than those before treatment,and the decrease was more significant in the treatment group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]The lotus needle cupping therapy for removing blood stasis in Zhuang medicine is effective in treating PHN,and its mechanism is to reduce the release of inflammatory media-tors,reduce hyperalgesia,relieve pain and improve the quality of life of patients. 展开更多
关键词 Lotus needle cupping therapy for removing blood stasis in Zhuang medicine postherpetic neuralgia Inflammatory mediator
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PHN患者脑代谢改变及其与认知损害相关性的MRS研究
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作者 赵敏 胡鑫 +4 位作者 刘雨茜 王晶 任福欣 高飞 赵斌 《医学影像学杂志》 2024年第3期9-12,共4页
目的探讨PHN患者的神经递质水平及其与认知之间的关系。方法选取25例PHN患者和25例健康志愿者,评估所有参与者的认知功能,并检测其ACC和LINS脑区的GABA、GSH和Glu水平。结果(1)在PHN组中,ACC脑区的GABA水平降低,Glu水平升高,LINS脑区的... 目的探讨PHN患者的神经递质水平及其与认知之间的关系。方法选取25例PHN患者和25例健康志愿者,评估所有参与者的认知功能,并检测其ACC和LINS脑区的GABA、GSH和Glu水平。结果(1)在PHN组中,ACC脑区的GABA水平降低,Glu水平升高,LINS脑区的Glu水平也升高;(2)PHN组中,ACC脑区存在兴奋/抑制(E/I)失衡,且与信息处理速度相关;(3)PHN组中,ACC和LINS脑区的Glu/GSH比值升高。结论PHN患者存在GABA能系统和Glu能系统紊乱,以及E/I失衡和氧化还原失衡,这可能是导致PHN患者认知损害的潜在代谢因素。 展开更多
关键词 带状疱疹后神经痛 脑代谢改变 认知损害 磁共振波谱
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Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Effect of Acupuncture on Postherpetic Neuralgia
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作者 Lu Wang Zhenlin Chen +2 位作者 Shuo Zhang Wenjing Ma Tiantian Gao 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2022年第1期20-32,共13页
Objective:To systematically evaluate the safety and efficacy of acupuncture on patients with postherpetic neuralgia.Methods:Based on the heyword retrieval method,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI,1978-2020)... Objective:To systematically evaluate the safety and efficacy of acupuncture on patients with postherpetic neuralgia.Methods:Based on the heyword retrieval method,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI,1978-2020),China Biomedical Literature database(CBM,1979-2020),VIP database(WEIPU,1989-2020),Wanfang database(1989-2020),Cochrane Library,PubMed,and Embase were searched;randomized controlled trials of the use of acupuncture in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia were screened out;the quality of the included literatures was evaluated based on the evaluation criteria in the Cochrane Handbook,and meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.Results:Twenty-six literatures that met the criteria,involving 2,174 patients,were included;the meta-analysis showed that compared with western medicine,the use of acupuncture can improve the overall effective rate(RR=1.24,95%CI[1.17,1.32],P<0.00001)and reduce the VAS score(MD=-1.43,95%CI[-1.97,-0.89],P<0.00001).Conclusion:The use of acupuncture can further improve the clinical effect of patients with postherpetic neuralgia. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE postherpetic neuralgia META-ANALYSIS Clinical effect VAS score
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CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA OF HIV CARRIERS TREATED WITH ARRANGED ELECTRO ACUPUNCTURE
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作者 李敏 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2000年第1期51-53,共3页
cases of postherpetic neuralgia were treated with arranged electro acupuncture and 30 cases with medicine as control. All cases were HIV carriers. The 6 point behavioral rating scale (BRS 6) was used to observe the ef... cases of postherpetic neuralgia were treated with arranged electro acupuncture and 30 cases with medicine as control. All cases were HIV carriers. The 6 point behavioral rating scale (BRS 6) was used to observe the effect before and after treatment. The results indicate arranged electro acupuncture can cure or reduce the severe pain of postherpetic neuralgia of HIV carriers and the effect was better than medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Arranged electro acupuncture postherpetic neuralgia 6 point behavioral rating scales(BRS 6)
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CT引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频对眼支PHN的疗效及血清IL-10、SP水平的影响 被引量:1
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作者 余天祥 周脉涛 张云鹏 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 2023年第9期1182-1186,共5页
目的观察CT辅助引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频对眼支带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的疗效及血清白介素10(IL-10)、血清中P物质(SP)水平的影响。方法选取本院2019年4月至2022年10月收治的89例眼支PHN患者,根据治疗方法分为对照组(n=44)和... 目的观察CT辅助引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频对眼支带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的疗效及血清白介素10(IL-10)、血清中P物质(SP)水平的影响。方法选取本院2019年4月至2022年10月收治的89例眼支PHN患者,根据治疗方法分为对照组(n=44)和观察组(n=45)。对照组采用CT引导三叉神经半月节标准电压脉冲射频进行治疗,观察组采用CT引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频进行治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果、治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、麻木评分、治疗后血清指标、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果观察组治疗后的总有效率(88.89%)高于对照组(70.45%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者VAS评分、治疗后麻木评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1个月后两组患者VAS评分比治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者SP、IL-10、IL-1β水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者治疗后IL-1β、SP水平比治疗前降低,且观察组患者低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者IL-10水平升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组PSQI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1个月后两组PSQI评分比治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CT引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频较CT引导三叉神经半月节标准电压脉冲射频治疗眼支PHN疗效更好,术后疼痛感更轻,SP水平更低,IL-10水平更高,值得在临床上推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频 带状疱疹后遗神经痛 视觉模拟评分法
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PHN患者服药依从性影响因素及干预策略
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作者 吴炳丽 《中国现代药物应用》 2023年第23期155-159,共5页
目的分析带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者服药依从性的影响因素,并提出相应干预策略。方法180例PHN患者为研究对象,调查患者服药依从性现状,并采用单因素及二元Logistic回归分析患者用药依从性的相关影响因素。结果180例患者服药依从性调... 目的分析带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者服药依从性的影响因素,并提出相应干预策略。方法180例PHN患者为研究对象,调查患者服药依从性现状,并采用单因素及二元Logistic回归分析患者用药依从性的相关影响因素。结果180例患者服药依从性调查结果显示:依从性好124例,依从性差56例。依从性好与依从性差患者的年龄、婚姻状况、精神状态、是否联合用药、月收入、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、医疗付费方式、药学服务比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。依从性好与依从性差患者的性别、初始治疗时间、职业、学历、疼痛部位比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。二元Logistic回归模型显示:年龄>60岁、精神状态异常、月收入≤6000元、VAS评分≤6分为PHN患者服药依从性的危险因素,婚姻状况(有配偶)、联合用药、医疗付费方式(职工医保)、有药学服务为PHN患者服药依从性的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论PHN患者服药依从性影响因素较多,临床护士可针对性的对相关影响因素采取一对一护理干预,以提高患者服药依从性。 展开更多
关键词 带状疱疹后遗神经痛 服药依从性 影响因素 干预策略
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带状疱疹后神经痛病人疼痛部位评估图谱研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 杨光宇 贾红影 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第7期1213-1217,共5页
对带状疱疹的发生部位、皮损面积、带状疱疹后神经痛疼痛部位评估图谱进行综述,以期为准确评估疼痛、精确评价治疗护理效果提供依据与参考。
关键词 带状疱疹后神经痛 疼痛 评估 图谱 综述
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槲皮素通过抑制MIP-1α/CCR1/CCR5信号通路减轻大鼠带状疱疹后神经痛的机制
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作者 田佳玉 冯丹 +3 位作者 胡焓 张书力 童胜雄 李少军 《天津医药》 CAS 2024年第3期256-260,共5页
目的 探讨槲皮素(Que)对大鼠带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)及趋化因子配体3(CCL3,即MIP-1α)/C-C趋化因子受体(CCR)1/CCR5信号通路的影响。方法 将60只大鼠分为对照组(Con组)、PHN组、L-Que组(30 mg/kg)、M-Que组(60 mg/kg)、H-Que组(120 mg/kg... 目的 探讨槲皮素(Que)对大鼠带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)及趋化因子配体3(CCL3,即MIP-1α)/C-C趋化因子受体(CCR)1/CCR5信号通路的影响。方法 将60只大鼠分为对照组(Con组)、PHN组、L-Que组(30 mg/kg)、M-Que组(60 mg/kg)、H-Que组(120 mg/kg)以及H-Que+MIP-1α组(120 mg/kg Que+0.4μg/kg重组MIP-1α)。检测各组大鼠机械痛阈值(PWT)、热痛阈值(TWL);试剂盒检测外周组织液腺苷、腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸(AMP)、腺苷二磷酸(ADP)以及脊髓背角样本肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)水平;通过HE染色观察脊髓背角病理切片;免疫荧光染色检测脊髓背角小胶质细胞活化情况;Western blot检测MIP-1α/CCR1/CCR5信号通路蛋白表达。结果 PHN组脊髓背角组织出现破裂现象,神经束排列混乱,炎性细胞浸润、水肿,神经元轻微萎缩现象。与Con组相比,PHN组PWT值、腺苷、AMP、ADP水平降低(P<0.05),TWL值、TNF-α、IL-1β水平、Iba1阳性小胶质细胞数量以及MIP-1α、CCR1、CCR5蛋白水平均升高(P<0.05);Que治疗后,大鼠神经束排列杂乱现象有所改善,炎性细胞浸润减少,神经元萎缩现象减轻;与PHN组相比,L-Que组、M-Que组、H-Que组的PWT值、腺苷、AMP、ADP水平升高(P<0.05),TWL值、TNF-α、IL-1β水平、Iba1阳性小胶质细胞数量以及MIP-1α、CCR1、CCR5蛋白水平均降低(P<0.05),且Que作用效果呈剂量依赖性;与H-Que组相比,H-Que+MIP-1α组的PWT值、腺苷、AMP、ADP水平降低(P<0.05),TWL值、TNF-α、IL-1β水平、Iba1阳性小胶质细胞数量以及MIP-1α、CCR1、CCR5蛋白水平均升高(P<0.05)。结论 Que可能通过抑制MIP-1α/CCR1/CCR5信号通路减轻大鼠炎症反应,进而减轻PHN。 展开更多
关键词 槲皮素 神经痛 带状疱疹后 趋化因子CCL3 受体 CCR1 受体 CCR5
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带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者治疗前后白介素10水平与疼痛程度和持续时间的相关性分析
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作者 迪丽白尔·塔力甫江 谢仁古丽·阿皮孜 王德全 《四川医学》 CAS 2024年第6期577-581,共5页
目的分析带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者治疗前后白介素10(IL-10)水平与疼痛程度及持续时间的相关性。方法选取2020年6月至2021年12月我院收治的105例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者,根据患者疼痛程度将患者分为轻中度组及重度组,比较两组患者白细胞、... 目的分析带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者治疗前后白介素10(IL-10)水平与疼痛程度及持续时间的相关性。方法选取2020年6月至2021年12月我院收治的105例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者,根据患者疼痛程度将患者分为轻中度组及重度组,比较两组患者白细胞、IL-10等实验室指标水平,患者出院后随访1年,记录患者疼痛持续时间,分析IL-10等指标水平与患者疼痛程度及持续时间的相关性。结果在随访期间4例患者失联,按脱落处理,最终纳入患者101例,其中轻中度组75例,重度组26例。两组患者年龄、性别等一般资料及治疗前后白细胞、中性粒细胞百分比水平相比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。轻中度组疼痛评分、疼痛持续时间、治疗前超敏C-反应蛋白(Hs-CRP)及IL-10水平均显著低于重度组(t=28.408,23.888,2.726,9.381;均P<0.05);治疗后两组患者各指标均较前好转,但轻中度组患者Hs-CRP及IL-10水平仍显著低于重度组患者(t=4.342,5.966;均P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,治疗前、后IL-10水平与患者疼痛严重程度及持续时间呈显著正相关(r=0.705,0.209,0.739,0.481;均P<0.001);线性回归示,治疗前IL-10及Hs-CRP水平与患者疼痛持续程度显著相关(t=5.240,5.026;均P<0.05)。结论患者治疗前后IL-10水平与患者疼痛严重程度及疼痛持续时间显著相关,可成为患者预后的可靠预测因子,有助于评估患者预后。 展开更多
关键词 带状疱疹 后遗神经痛 白介素-10 疼痛
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耳穴疗法联合普瑞巴林胶囊治疗气滞血瘀型带状疱疹后遗神经痛临床观察 被引量:2
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作者 于涓 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第12期136-138,共3页
目的分析耳穴疗法联合普瑞巴林胶囊治疗气滞血瘀型带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的临床效果。方法经随机方式把80例带状疱疹(HZ)住院患者归入对照组、治疗组,分别实施常规治护+普瑞巴林胶囊口服止痛疗法、常规治护+中医耳穴压豆+普瑞巴林胶... 目的分析耳穴疗法联合普瑞巴林胶囊治疗气滞血瘀型带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的临床效果。方法经随机方式把80例带状疱疹(HZ)住院患者归入对照组、治疗组,分别实施常规治护+普瑞巴林胶囊口服止痛疗法、常规治护+中医耳穴压豆+普瑞巴林胶囊口服止痛疗法,对比两组神经痛改善状况。结果在疼痛缓解方面,相较对照组,治疗组具有显著优势(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率为90.00%(36/40),高于对照组的77.50%(31/40);治疗组的复发率为10.00%(4/40),低于对照组的22.50%(9/40)(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压豆+普瑞巴林胶囊疗法对于气滞血瘀型PHN的缓解有着积极作用,同时止痛效果相较单用普瑞巴林胶囊更具优势。 展开更多
关键词 蛇串疮 带状疱疹后遗神经痛 气滞血瘀证 耳穴压豆疗法 普瑞巴林 中西医结合疗法
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老年带状疱疹患者的临床特征及发生后遗神经痛的风险因素分析
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作者 周永红 刘一枝 李玲芳 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2024年第1期174-178,194,共6页
目的探讨老年带状疱疹(HZ)患者的临床特征,并分析老年HZ患者发生后遗神经痛的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2020年3月—2023年2月淮北市人民医院皮肤科收治的82例老年HZ患者的病例资料。描述性分析老年HZ患者的临床特征;进行单因素分析及二... 目的探讨老年带状疱疹(HZ)患者的临床特征,并分析老年HZ患者发生后遗神经痛的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2020年3月—2023年2月淮北市人民医院皮肤科收治的82例老年HZ患者的病例资料。描述性分析老年HZ患者的临床特征;进行单因素分析及二元Logistic回归分析,探讨HZ患者发生后遗神经痛的危险因素。结果老年HZ患者临床特征的描述性分析显示,发病季节主要为秋季31例(37.80%),发病部位主要为胸背神经区33例(40.24%),诱发因素主要为病毒感染30例(36.59%),临床表现分型主要为坏疽型33例(40.24%)。伴有前驱疼痛的HZ患者34例(41.46%)。发生后遗神经痛的HZ患者25例(30.49%)。单因素分析显示,发生后遗神经痛的HZ患者中年龄≥75岁、临床表现分型为坏疽型、伴随前驱疼痛、急性期重度疼痛的比例均高于未发生后遗神经痛的HZ患者(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥75岁(OR=3.401)、临床表现分型为坏疽型(OR=2.601)、急性期重度疼痛(OR=4.319)是老年HZ患者发生后遗神经痛的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论老年HZ患者发病可能具有明显的季节性,以坏疽型HZ常见,发病部位多见为胸背神经区。老年HZ患者的后遗神经痛发生率高,年龄≥75岁、坏疽型HZ、急性期疼痛越重的患者可能更容易发生后遗神经痛。 展开更多
关键词 老年 带状疱疹 后遗神经痛 临床特征
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带状疱疹后神经痛患者疼痛程度的影响因素及干预对策分析
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作者 朱梅 张玉珍 刘影 《山西医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第20期1529-1532,共4页
目的探讨影响带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)患者疼痛程度的相关因素,总结有效的干预对策。方法收集我院2021年1月至2023年6月收治的136例PHN患者的临床资料,依据疼痛程度分为轻度疼痛组(60例)、中度疼痛组(46例)和重度疼痛组(30例),探究影响PH... 目的探讨影响带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)患者疼痛程度的相关因素,总结有效的干预对策。方法收集我院2021年1月至2023年6月收治的136例PHN患者的临床资料,依据疼痛程度分为轻度疼痛组(60例)、中度疼痛组(46例)和重度疼痛组(30例),探究影响PHN患者疼痛程度的相关因素,总结有效的干预对策。结果3组性别、年龄、前驱期疼痛、糖尿病史、带状疱疹分型、皮损面积、初始治疗时间方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析发现,前驱期疼痛、糖尿病、皮损面积>5%均为影响PHN患者疼痛加重的独立危险因素(P<0.05),初始治疗时间<3 d为影响PHN患者疼痛加重的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论前驱期疼痛、糖尿病史、皮损面积>5%是影响PHN患者疼痛加重的主要危险因素,而初始治疗时间<3 d是保护因素,应加强对上述类型患者的干预,以减轻PHN程度。 展开更多
关键词 带状疱疹后神经痛 疼痛程度 相关因素 干预对策
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CT引导下脉冲射频联合连续神经阻滞治疗顽固性带状疱疹后神经痛的临床疗效研究
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作者 高谦 李宝福 +2 位作者 刘冰 王春满 李琳 《介入放射学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期264-268,共5页
目的探究CT引导下脉冲射频联合连续神经阻滞治疗顽固性带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)的临床疗效。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月本院收治的208例顽固性PHN患者为对象,随机数表法分为联合组和对照组,每组各104例。对照组接受CT引导下脉冲射频治... 目的探究CT引导下脉冲射频联合连续神经阻滞治疗顽固性带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)的临床疗效。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月本院收治的208例顽固性PHN患者为对象,随机数表法分为联合组和对照组,每组各104例。对照组接受CT引导下脉冲射频治疗,联合组在对照组的基础上行连续硬膜外神经阻滞治疗。比较两组患者不同时间点疼痛情况、临床有效率、镇痛补救情况、睡眠质量,血清高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平。结果随访期间,4例患者失访。最终纳入联合组103例,对照组101例。联合组治疗总有效率为89.32%,明显高于对照组的78.22%(P<0.05)。患者疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)评分的时间、组间、时间与组间交互效应差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后1、2、4周联合组VAS、AIS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);联合组镇痛补救次数低于对照组,曲马多使用剂量少于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后4周联合组血清HMGB1、IL-1β、IL-10水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CT引导下脉冲射频联合连续神经阻滞治疗顽固性PHN,能有效减轻神经炎性损伤,改善患者疼痛症状,提高睡眠质量,其镇痛效果及临床疗效优于单纯使用CT引导下脉冲射频疗法。 展开更多
关键词 带状疱疹后神经痛 脉冲射频 连续神经阻滞 高迁移率族蛋白B1 白细胞介素-1Β 白细胞介素-10
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