The thermal decomposition of potassium titanium hexacyanoferrate（ Ⅱ ） （KTiFC） loaded with cesium （referred to as Used Exchanger,or UE） was-studied at different flow rate of air in a fixed bed calciner. The calc...The thermal decomposition of potassium titanium hexacyanoferrate（ Ⅱ ） （KTiFC） loaded with cesium （referred to as Used Exchanger,or UE） was-studied at different flow rate of air in a fixed bed calciner. The calcina t ign processconsisted of four stages：ambient temperature- 180℃ （stageⅠ ）, 180-250℃（stage Ⅱ）, 250-400℃ （stage Ⅲ）, and constant 400℃ （stage Ⅳ）.The most intense reaction occurred in stage .Ⅱ. The rate of thermal decomposition was controlled, depending on the O2 flux, by O2 or CN concentration in ditterent stages. Results from differential thermal analysis （DTA） showed that the calcination reaction of the anhydrous UE was exothermic, with an approximate heat output of 4.6kJ·g^-1, which was so large to cause the possible agglomeration of calcined residues. The agglomeration could be avoided by enhancing heat transfer and controlling the O2 flux. It was found that there was no cyanides in the calcined residues and no CN-bearing gases such as HCN and （CN）2 in the off-gas. It seemed that the catalytic oxidation furnace behind the fixed bed calciner could be cancelled.展开更多
研究了NaCl KI 罗丹明B液 固浮选分离镉(Ⅱ)的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。结果表明,控制pH7.0,当固体NaCl用量为1.0g,0.1mol/LKI溶液和1.0×10-3mol/L罗丹明B溶液的用量分别为1.0mL、1.5mL时,Cd2+可被定量浮选,而Zn2+、Ni2+、M...研究了NaCl KI 罗丹明B液 固浮选分离镉(Ⅱ)的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。结果表明,控制pH7.0,当固体NaCl用量为1.0g,0.1mol/LKI溶液和1.0×10-3mol/L罗丹明B溶液的用量分别为1.0mL、1.5mL时,Cd2+可被定量浮选,而Zn2+、Ni2+、Mn2+、Co2+、Al3+等离子在此条件下不被浮选,实现了Cd2+与这些离子的定量分离,并对合成水样中微量镉(Ⅱ)进行了定量浮选分离测定。展开更多
文摘The thermal decomposition of potassium titanium hexacyanoferrate（ Ⅱ ） （KTiFC） loaded with cesium （referred to as Used Exchanger,or UE） was-studied at different flow rate of air in a fixed bed calciner. The calcina t ign processconsisted of four stages：ambient temperature- 180℃ （stageⅠ ）, 180-250℃（stage Ⅱ）, 250-400℃ （stage Ⅲ）, and constant 400℃ （stage Ⅳ）.The most intense reaction occurred in stage .Ⅱ. The rate of thermal decomposition was controlled, depending on the O2 flux, by O2 or CN concentration in ditterent stages. Results from differential thermal analysis （DTA） showed that the calcination reaction of the anhydrous UE was exothermic, with an approximate heat output of 4.6kJ·g^-1, which was so large to cause the possible agglomeration of calcined residues. The agglomeration could be avoided by enhancing heat transfer and controlling the O2 flux. It was found that there was no cyanides in the calcined residues and no CN-bearing gases such as HCN and （CN）2 in the off-gas. It seemed that the catalytic oxidation furnace behind the fixed bed calciner could be cancelled.
文摘研究了NaCl KI 罗丹明B液 固浮选分离镉(Ⅱ)的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。结果表明,控制pH7.0,当固体NaCl用量为1.0g,0.1mol/LKI溶液和1.0×10-3mol/L罗丹明B溶液的用量分别为1.0mL、1.5mL时,Cd2+可被定量浮选,而Zn2+、Ni2+、Mn2+、Co2+、Al3+等离子在此条件下不被浮选,实现了Cd2+与这些离子的定量分离,并对合成水样中微量镉(Ⅱ)进行了定量浮选分离测定。
