目的了解我国军、地医院创伤院前救护能力现状及延时现场救护(prolonged field care,PFC)认知及能力准备情况,为相关培训提供参考。方法2021年2月—6月,采用分层抽样和便利抽样相结合的方法,选取东北、西南、中部、东南以及珠三角地区24...目的了解我国军、地医院创伤院前救护能力现状及延时现场救护(prolonged field care,PFC)认知及能力准备情况,为相关培训提供参考。方法2021年2月—6月,采用分层抽样和便利抽样相结合的方法,选取东北、西南、中部、东南以及珠三角地区242名军队及地方医护人员,采用自行设计的《中国创伤院前急救及延时现场救护(PFC)认知情况调查问卷》,借助于问卷星平台进行多中心横断面调查。结果(1)部队三甲医院年均院前救护任务显著多于地方二甲医院(P<0.05),道路交通伤在所有伤型中占比最高;(2)“途中持续监护和复苏预案”是制定最多的院前救护预案,“转运时间过长”是反映最多的问题;(3)PFC知晓率仅为35.1%;(4)“现场处理能力”和“复杂伤情评估”被分别认为是军、地医院创伤院前急救培训中最急需和最缺少的能力。结论当前我国军、地医院救护人员对创伤院前急救措施的掌握情况不容乐观,对各类预案了解不足,PFC概念知晓度普遍较低,缺乏复杂伤情评估和决策能力,亟待完善培训策略,提升整体创伤院前救护能力。展开更多
Background Cumulative evidence demonstrates that primary percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）is a mperfusion strategy for ST-elevation myocardial Infarction（STEMI）.This study was undertaken to evaluate the pre-...Background Cumulative evidence demonstrates that primary percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）is a mperfusion strategy for ST-elevation myocardial Infarction（STEMI）.This study was undertaken to evaluate the pre-hospital care-seeking pathway and subsequent care quality in patients with STEMI in the Beijing health care system,which offers patients a choice between seeking care in a small community hospital（SH group）or a large hospital（LH group）.Methods Between January 1 and December 31,2006, a cross-sectional and multicenter survey was conducted in 11 hospitals qualified as tertiary centers in Beijing and included consecutive patients with STEMI admitted within 24 hours after onset of symptoms.Results Among the 566 patients interviewed,28.3%first arnved at a small community hospitaI and were transferred to large hospitals with the ability to perform primary PCI.The median total pre-hospital delay in the SH group（n=160）was significantly longer than in the LH group（n=406）（225 vs.120 minutes,P〈0.001）.Multivariate analysis showed that interpreting symptoms to non-cardiac origin（OR,1.996;95%CI： 1.264-3.155）,absence of history of myocardial infarction（OR,1.595;95%CI：1.086-3.347）,non-health insuranca coverage（OR,1.931;95%Cl：1.079-3.012）and absence of sense of impending doom （OR,4.367;95%CI：1.279-1 4.925） were independent predictors for choosing small hospitals.After adjusting for demographics and medical history,patients in the SH group were 1.698 times（95% CI： 1.1 82-3.661） less likely to receive primary PCI compared with those in the LH group. Conclusions Above one fourth of the STEMI patients in Beijing experienced inter-hospital transfer.Factors including symptoms interpretation,symptoms,history of myocardial infarcUon,and insurance coverage were associated with the patients＇pre-hospital care-seeking pathway.The patients who were transferred had longer pre-hospital delays and were less Iikely to receive primary PCI.展开更多
文摘目的了解我国军、地医院创伤院前救护能力现状及延时现场救护(prolonged field care,PFC)认知及能力准备情况,为相关培训提供参考。方法2021年2月—6月,采用分层抽样和便利抽样相结合的方法,选取东北、西南、中部、东南以及珠三角地区242名军队及地方医护人员,采用自行设计的《中国创伤院前急救及延时现场救护(PFC)认知情况调查问卷》,借助于问卷星平台进行多中心横断面调查。结果(1)部队三甲医院年均院前救护任务显著多于地方二甲医院(P<0.05),道路交通伤在所有伤型中占比最高;(2)“途中持续监护和复苏预案”是制定最多的院前救护预案,“转运时间过长”是反映最多的问题;(3)PFC知晓率仅为35.1%;(4)“现场处理能力”和“复杂伤情评估”被分别认为是军、地医院创伤院前急救培训中最急需和最缺少的能力。结论当前我国军、地医院救护人员对创伤院前急救措施的掌握情况不容乐观,对各类预案了解不足,PFC概念知晓度普遍较低,缺乏复杂伤情评估和决策能力,亟待完善培训策略,提升整体创伤院前救护能力。
文摘Background Cumulative evidence demonstrates that primary percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）is a mperfusion strategy for ST-elevation myocardial Infarction（STEMI）.This study was undertaken to evaluate the pre-hospital care-seeking pathway and subsequent care quality in patients with STEMI in the Beijing health care system,which offers patients a choice between seeking care in a small community hospital（SH group）or a large hospital（LH group）.Methods Between January 1 and December 31,2006, a cross-sectional and multicenter survey was conducted in 11 hospitals qualified as tertiary centers in Beijing and included consecutive patients with STEMI admitted within 24 hours after onset of symptoms.Results Among the 566 patients interviewed,28.3%first arnved at a small community hospitaI and were transferred to large hospitals with the ability to perform primary PCI.The median total pre-hospital delay in the SH group（n=160）was significantly longer than in the LH group（n=406）（225 vs.120 minutes,P〈0.001）.Multivariate analysis showed that interpreting symptoms to non-cardiac origin（OR,1.996;95%CI： 1.264-3.155）,absence of history of myocardial infarction（OR,1.595;95%CI：1.086-3.347）,non-health insuranca coverage（OR,1.931;95%Cl：1.079-3.012）and absence of sense of impending doom （OR,4.367;95%CI：1.279-1 4.925） were independent predictors for choosing small hospitals.After adjusting for demographics and medical history,patients in the SH group were 1.698 times（95% CI： 1.1 82-3.661） less likely to receive primary PCI compared with those in the LH group. Conclusions Above one fourth of the STEMI patients in Beijing experienced inter-hospital transfer.Factors including symptoms interpretation,symptoms,history of myocardial infarcUon,and insurance coverage were associated with the patients＇pre-hospital care-seeking pathway.The patients who were transferred had longer pre-hospital delays and were less Iikely to receive primary PCI.
