Curriculum Reform Practices in “Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology” Under the Perspective of Integration of Industry, Education, and Research

With the upgrading of industries,the cosmetics industry has posed new requirements for technical talents.As a professional core course in cosmetic technology,“Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology”serves as the foundation for cultivating students’abilities in cosmetic development and preparation.To foster high-quality skilled talents capable of adapting to the rapid growth of color cosmetics and to better promote the deep integration of scientific and technological industries with curriculum teaching,the teacher team embarked on active explorations and practical teaching research for curriculum teaching reform from four dimensions:strengthening top-level design,enriching teaching content,optimizing teaching design,and reforming assessment methods.These efforts have enhanced students’comprehensive vocational qualities and innovative consciousness,contributing to the teaching reform in higher vocational colleges under the integration of industry,education,and research.

Preparation Technology of Wuwei Xiaoke Granules

[Objectives]To optimize the extraction and preparation technology of Wuwei Xiaoke granules.[Methods]Taking the extraction rate of extract as the scoring standard,the water extraction technology was optimized by orthogonal test.The influence of the proportion of pharmaceutical excipients on the molding conditions of Wuwei Xiaoke granules was investigated using granule molding rate,solubility,moisture,granularity,water-soluble extract and microorganism examination as evaluation indicators,and the optimal molding technology was optimized.[Results]The extraction technology was soaking in water for 0.5 h and heat extraction twice for 1 h each time:adding 10 times the amount of water in the first time,and adding 8 times the amount of water in the second time.The best molding technology was:extract density 1.13-1.16(55-60℃),extract:soluble starch=1:2,and 0.15%stevioside.[Conclusions]The water extraction technology and granule molding technology optimized by orthogonal test are reliable and stable,with good granular characteristics,easy oral administration and good solubility,which can maximize the comprehensive quality of Wuwei Xiaoke granules,and provide an effective reference for the preparation and production of Wuwei Xiaoke granules.

Application and Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristic Technology Inheritance in Research and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Medical Institutions

Medical institution preparations play an important role in the development of hospitals,being one of the main forms of traditional Chinese medicine clinical characteristic medication,as well as an important carrier for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years,the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine preparations has become a hot spot in the research and development of preparations by medical institutions.Traditional Chinese medicine preparations prepared by traditional processes and their entrusted preparation matters have changed from the current licensing management to filing management.The registration model of traditional Chinese medicine preparations has undergone significant changes,emphasizing more on real data and evaluation results from the objective world,respecting traditional medication experience,and emphasizing the inheritance and innovative development of traditional technological experience.In the process of following teachers in the inheritance project of traditional Chinese medicine,we combined the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine characteristic technology with the research and development practice of traditional Chinese medicine preparations in medical institutions,and focused on the analysis and discussion of technical problems such as prescription screening,dosage form selection,process route design and clinical observation of traditional Chinese medicine preparations,hoping to provide reference for scholars in the same field of traditional Chinese medicine.

Studies on the structure and catalytic performance of Cu-Zn-Al catalyst prepared by liquid-phase preparation technology under different heat treatment atmosphere

Cu-Zn-Al slurry catalysts were prepared using a complete liquid-phase preparation technology under different heat treatment atmospheres.The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,and N2 adsorption-desorption.Their application in the single-step synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas was also investigated.The results indicate that the type of heat treatment atmosphere has an influence on the Cu species and the Cu0/Cu＋ ratio on the catalyst surface.Moreover,the final Cu/Zn ratio on the catalyst surface is mainly dependent on the composition and reaction environment of the catalyst and less on the type of heat treatment atmosphere.The prepared catalysts can suppress sintering of active sites at high temperatures,and the type of heat treatment atmosphere mainly affects the capability of the catalyst for methanol synthesis.The catalysts perform best using N2 as the heat treatment atmosphere.

Capillary Zone Electrophoretic Separation of Basic Proteins with Coated Columns Prepared by Sol-Gel Technology

Coated capillary columns were prepared by sol-gel technology and used in the separation of basic proteins with capillary zone electrophoresis. The results indicated that a significant decrease in protein adsorption was obtained and EOF was also diminished to zero in the pH range of 3-10.

The progress of radioisotope technology and application in China

The inception of radioisotope and its application in China are introduced. The research,development, production, application progress and the future development prospect of radioisotope and its products are described.

Study on Processing Technology for Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix by Bean Curd

[Objectives] The aim was to explore the best parameters for processing Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix by bean curd. [Methods] Orthogonal test( L_(16)(4~3)) was designed to investigate the optimal soaking time,decocting time and bean curd proportion for processing Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix by bean curd. The contents of monoester alkaloids and diester-alkaloids were measured as the evaluation indexes. [Results]The contents of monoester alkaloids were 0. 11%,0. 07%,0. 062% and 0. 048% respectively under the four levels of soaking time,were0. 081%,0. 066%,0. 074% and 0. 067% respectively under the four levels of decocting time,and were 0. 070%,0. 072%,0. 080% and0. 073% respectively under the four levels of bean curd proportion. The content of diester-alkaloids was all below 0. 034%. The influence intensity of the three factors on the content of monoester alkaloids ranked as soaking time > decocting time > bean curd proportion. Under any of the above conditions,the content of diester-alkaloids was below the limit of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The content of diester-alkaloids was reduced obviously with the increased use of bean curd. [Conclusions] The optimum processing conditions for Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix were A_3B_3C_2,i. e.,soaking time of 6 d,decocting time of 5 h and bean curd proportion of 25%.

Preparation Process of Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol Liposomes

[Objectives] To explore the optimal process for preparing hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol liposomes. [Methods] A refractive index method was used to determine the content of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol. Using particle size distribution and encapsulation rate as evaluation indicators, the effects of hydration time, ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase, granulation method, as well as thin film dispersion and reverse evaporation methods on liposomes preparation were investigated, and the optimal preparation method was selected. Single factor experiments were used to screen the drug phospholipid ratio, ultrasound time, and phospholipid cholesterol ratio, and the preparation process was optimized through orthogonal experiments. [Results] The optimal process of preparing hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol liposomes was as below: 1 : 10 of drug phospholipid ratio, 6 min of ultrasound time, 4 : 1 of phospholipid cholesterol ratio, (60.94%±7.24%) of entrapment efficiency, (86.44±6.08) nm of particle size, (0.195±0.077) of PDI. [Conclusions] The optimal preparation process of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol liposomes selected by orthogonal experiment could effectively improve the encapsulation efficiency of hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyranotriol and reduce particle size. Moreover, the method was stable and reliable.

Comparative Analysis of Site Preparation Costs of Poplar Plantations Establishment by Various Technological Schemes

In this work, the costs for machinery and all means for site preparation of forest clearings for afforestation with intensivepoplar plantations were studied by applying various technological schemes. For this purpose, three technological schemes （TS1,TS2and TS3）, applying in Bulgaria, were studied. By applying the respective technological scheme, the site preparation was performedentirely with a milling aggregate PT-400, equipped with multifunctional forest tiller FAE-300/S. The processes of shredding stumps,mulching clearing debris and bushes, and primary tillage of the soil up to depth of 50 cm were examined. The survey was conductedin poplar clearings along the river Danube, over alluvial moderately moist soil. A new categorization of the poplar clearings isproposed depending on the operating conditions. The performance of the milling unit and the relative costs for labor, machinery andmeans for site preparation per unit area were defined. Depending on the category of poplar clearings, total cost for site preparationapplying the studied technology vary between 27.6 h/ha and 29.3 h/ha, which at current prices of 53.5 ∈/h for the operation of PT-400with FAE 300/S is between ∈1,478/ha and ∈1,569/ha. To conduct comparative analysis of the new technology and the oldtechnologies under similar operating conditions, the relatively costs for site preparation of the previously applied technologies whichuse rotary and tooth uprooter machines are defmed. According to the applied technological scheme and used machines in differentcategories, clearings costs for land preparation vary between ∈1,230/ha and ∈3,300/ha. Based on comparative analysis, it is designeda new technological scheme for afforestation with poplar plantations in riverside clearings, where by ensuring high quality work, thecosts for site preparation become lower （24.2-25.9 h/ha） and thus cost from ∈993/ha to 61,084/ha is achieved.

中国预制菜加工及其包装技术现状分析与发展趋势

随着人们生活节奏的不断加快,许多人的消费和饮食习惯发生了较大变化,“懒人经济”开始蓬勃发展,而预制菜凭借其方便及快捷的特点受到人们的广泛关注.预制菜作为我国发展速度最快的食品种类之一,在受消费者喜爱的同时,也有效促进了地方经济的发展和乡村振兴.当前我国预制菜在食品加工领域,尤其是自动计量包装、食品加工生产装备等方面尚存在一些技术瓶颈问题,且现阶段对预制菜不同包装技术的研究还不完善.从预制菜产业发展现状出发,就其加工与包装中存在的问题进行分析,提出预制菜行业要高质量发展需要国家政策的支持和研发技术创新等有效措施,并对预制菜未来发展前景做出了展望.

北五味子的采收加工与炮制研究进展

总结近年采收期对北五味子中木脂素、有机酸、多糖等多种成分的影响,考察晒干、阴干、烘干等产地初加工方法,以及醋制工艺、酒制工艺、盐制工艺等,炮制后北五味子中化学成分的变化,炮制后北五味子镇静催眠、降血糖、保肝和保肾等药理作用变化情况,指出北五味子具有多种药理活性,在多种常用复方中均有使用,应用前景广泛,但仍需要运用现代科学技术全面开展北五味子采收、加工、炮制等方面的研究,为北五味子的临床合理应用提供参考。

大直径盾构管片清水混凝土制备及施工关键技术研究

以江阴靖江长江隧道工程为依托,从混凝土工作性能、力学性能及表观质量等方面开展大直径盾构管片清水混凝土配制技术研究,并在混凝土原材料、浇筑、养护等方面提出了施工关键控制技术。结果表明,研制的管片清水混凝土具有优异的表观性能与抗裂性能,辅以优化的关键施工工艺,显著改善了管片表观质量,可为同类工程的质量控制提供参考。

论预制菜的安全追溯体系

预制菜行业发展迅速,但与之配套的安全追溯体系却未能及时建立。实践中,预制菜的安全追溯体系面临着主体分工不明确,追溯范围不清晰以及识别技术不统一等问题。为了预制菜行业的可持续发展,实现预制菜去向可追、来源可查、责任可定,有必要建立起预制菜的安全追溯体系。分析了预制菜行业的食品安全问题,总结了现行食品安全追溯体系的现状与不足,并提出了完善预制菜安全追溯体系的路径,指出应在食品安全法律规范的基础上,明确预制菜安全追溯体系的追溯主体、追溯范围和识别技术,以期推动预制菜行业健康发展,使预制菜吃得放心,用得安心。

茶叶烟用香料的制备技术及其在卷烟中的应用进展

综述了茶叶种类和物质组成、茶叶烟用香料制备技术及其在卷烟中的应用现状。茶叶中富含的茶多酚、茶多糖、茶氨酸、茶色素、挥发性成分是茶叶和茶叶烟用香精滋味和功效差异的物质基础。溶剂提取与蒸馏、膜分离技术、超临界二氧化碳萃取、亚临界萃取等技术被应用于茶叶烟用香料的制备,且在叶组、滤棒、内衬纸和卷烟胶有广泛的研究和应用。因此对茶叶烟用香料的现有研究进行归纳总结,并对未来研究方向进行展望分析。

兽用中药制剂工艺的传承与创新

为了推动兽用中药制剂工艺的传承与创新发展,本文在总结中兽医方剂传承基础上,研究兽用中药粉碎与超微粉碎、提取等现代工艺发展,剖析中药制剂剂型定位及生产投料存在的问题,探索兽用中药制剂工艺传承创新导向和途径,对《中国兽药典》制剂通则提出修改建议,为兽用中药制剂研究和2025年版《中国兽药典》编撰提供参考。

茶褐素的提制技术与降脂减肥功能研究进展

茶褐素具有降脂减肥、抗氧化、抗疲劳等功效,是黑茶中一类重要的活性物质。由于其分子量大,结构复杂,使得研究难度较大。近年来,茶褐素提取分离技术和功能活性方面的研究取得一些进展。本论文综述了茶褐素的结构与性质、检测方法、提制技术,阐述了茶褐素的降脂减肥功能研究进展,并对茶褐素的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望。

药物制剂技术课程教学改革与实施--以丸剂制备技术项目为例

以“岗课赛证”融通为基础,对药物制剂技术课程进行教学改革,从教学内容、教学模式、教学资源、评价体系等方面探索教学改革的路径。以丸剂制备技术项目为例,从学情分析、教学目标、教学过程、课程思政等方面阐述项目教学实施过程。通过教学改革,提升了教学质量,改善了教学效果,为其他相关课程教学改革提供参考。

WC-Ni基硬质合金微观结构和物理力学性能调控研究进展

WC-Ni基硬质合金用作磁性材料成形模具、核主泵机械密封关键部件以及磨蚀性服役工况耐磨零件独具优势。由于材料体系的本征特性,与WC-Co合金相比,在黏结金属含量相同和合金晶粒度相近条件下,WC-Ni基合金强度、硬度和韧性均明显较低,高性能化面临挑战。本文对WC-Ni三元合金和含其它合金组元WC-Ni基合金的微观结构和物理力学性能调控,以及含Ti板状晶WC-Ni基合金的研究进展进行综述,旨在奠定高性能WC-Ni基硬质合金新材料高效开发的基础。

高职院校“教学考评”一体化教学改革实践思考——以“中药制剂技术”为例

在数字中国背景下,教育数字化是数字经济的重要组成部分之一。同时,随着数字技术的发展,职业教育也将逐步升级和转型。各高校都积极打造教学一体化平台,以迎接信息时代数字化教学变革。文章以教育教学一体化平台为依托,以开展“中药制剂技术”课程数字化教学改革为例,探索了“教学考评”一体化数字化教育教学改革实践,并对实施情况进行分析:数字化教学改变了传统教育教学环节,对教师的数字素养提出了更高要求,方便学生时时处处皆可学习,提倡师生在交流中共同进步;注重过程性考核评价,为学生个性化的学习改进和教师教学改进提供方案。同时,数字化技术时代,职业院校希望更多企业参与办学,通过校企合作开发更优质的教学及实训资源。希望本研究能为当前高职院校数字化教学评价改革提供参考。