Maternal-Fetal Pregnancy Complications of in Minors Raped with or without Physical Restraint in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Introduction: Pregnancy resulting from rape is a public health and sexual and reproductive health issue, especially among minors. Rape can be perpetrated with or without physical restraint. The objective of the present study is to highlight the prevalence of physical coercion leading to pregnancy and the associated maternal-fetal complications. Methodology: This was a comparative descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of complications associated with post-rape pregnancy by physical restraint among minors who were treated at the General Reference Hospital of Panzi over a two-year period from June 2020 to June 2022. A total of 140 minor survivors of violence with pregnancy were included in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire, coded and analyzed in Excel and XLSTAT version 2014. Results: The prevalence of physical constraints was 65%. After mulltivariate analyses, denial of pregnancy (ORa: 9.64 95% CI: 1.1 - 81.2;p-value: 0.0370), attempted abortion (ORa: 56.1 95% CI: 1.5 - 2027.6;p-value: 0.0278) and agitation during delivery (ORa: 88.7 95% CI: 4.5 - 1715;p-value: 0.0030) were the complications associated with pregnancy in minors who experienced physical restraint rape. In addition, BMI was a factor in reducing the risk of physical restraint rape at the ORa of 0.5054 [0.3;0.8];p 0.006). Conclusion: Pregnancy among minors is a reality and occurs in a situation of physical coercion in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. These pregnancies are often associated with complications that require an intensive management system since they can jeopardize the maternal-fetal prognosis of minors.

Prevelance of Pregnancy Complications among Women Aged 15 - 49 in Oğuzeli, Turkey

As maternal deaths have decreased worldwide, increasing attention has been placed on the study of severe obstetric complications, such as hemorrhage, eclampsia, and obstructed labor, to identify where improvements can be made in maternal health. The objective of this study was to determine pregnancy complications and prenatal care among women aged 15 - 49 in Oğuzeli, Turkey, and to provide data for prevention in the field. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between February and May 2013 in Oğuzeli distinct, Turkey. The total women registered to family doctors in Oğuzeli was listed and, 470 women were selected using a stratified and simple random sampling technique. Pregnancy complications were asked for the last pregnancy of each women. Of the women, 23.9% (n = 109) declared that they experienced pregnancy complications during their pregnancies. The most frequent problems were anemia (11.1%) hypertension (3.7%) and diabetes mellitus (2.4%) respectively. Women having chronic diseases before their pregnancy were more likely to have pregnancy complications compared to healthy women (p = 0.005). The mean number of prenatal care among women having pregnancy complications was 5.47 ± 3.57, while it was 3.84 ± 3.00 among healthy women (p = 0.000). Women having chronic diseases should be handled carefully and, pregnancy should be delayed until the chronic disease’s remission. Family planning in primary care is the key measure to archive this. Early diagnosis of hypertension among young women is highly important for the women’s and infants’s health during pregnancy, and for the women’s future heath. During prenatal care, women should be trained about correct eating habits and activity.

Birth outcomes and pregnancy complications of women with uterine leiomyoma—a population-based case-control study

Objective Uterine leiomyoma is not a rare pathological condition in pregnant women;thus the aim of the study was to evaluate the recent progress in the treatment of these pregnant women on the basis of the association of leiomyoma in pregnancy (LP) with pregnancy complications and birth outcomes including structural birth defects, i.e. congenital abnormalities (CA) in the offspring. Design Cases with CA and matched controls without CA in the population-based Hungarian Case-Control Surveillan- ce System of Congenital Abnormalities (HCC SCA) were evaluated. Only women with prospectively and medically recorded LP in prenatal maternity logbook and medically recorded birth outcomes (gestational age, birth weight, CA) were included to the study. Setting the HCCSCA, 1980-1996 contained 22,843 cases with CA and 38,151 matched controls without CA. Population Hungarian pregnant women and their informative offspring: live births, stillbirths and prenatally diagnosed malformed fetuses. Methods Comparison of birth outcomes of ca- ses with matched controls and pregnancy com- plications of pregnant women with or without LP. Main outcome measures Pregnancy complications, mean gestational age at delivery and birth weight, rate of preterm birth, low birthweight, CA. Results A total of 34 (0.15%) cases had mothers with LP compared to 71 (0.19%) controls. There was a higher incidence of threatened abortion, placental disorders, mainly abruption placentae and anaemia in mothers with LP. There was no significantly higher rate of preterm birth in the newborns of women with LP but their mean birth weight was higher and it associated with a higher rate of large birthweight newborns. A higher risk of total CA was not found in cases born to mothers with LP (adjusted OR with 95% CI = 0.7, 0.5-1.1), the spe- cified groups of CAs were also assessed versus controls, but a higher occurrence of women with LP was not revealed in any CA group. Con- clusions Women with LP have a higher risk of threatened abortion, placental disorders and anaemia, but a higher rate of adverse birth outcomes including CAs was not found in their offspring.

Pregnancy complications effect on the nickel content in maternal blood,placenta blood and umbilical cord blood during pregnancy

BACKGROUND Nickel(Ni)may accumulate in the human body and has biological toxicity and carcinogenicity.Ni has an extensive impact on the health of pregnant women and fetuses during gestation.AIM To evaluate Ni exposure in pregnant women in Kunming,Yunnan Province,China;to describe the distribution of Ni in the maternal-fetal system and placental barrier function;and to investigate the effect of Ni exposure on fetal health in mothers with pregnancy complications.METHODS Seventy-two pregnant women were selected using a case-control design.The women were divided into two groups:The control group(no disease;n=29)and the disease group[gestational diabetes(GDM),hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy(HDCP),or both;n=43].The pregnant women in the disease group were further divided as follows:14 cases with GDM(GDM group),13 cases with HDCP(HDCP group)and 16 cases with both GDM and HDCP(disease combination group).Basic information on the pregnant women was collected by questionnaire survey.Maternal blood,placenta blood and cord blood were collected immediately after delivery.The Ni content in paired samples was determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.RESULTS Compared to the control group,age was higher and body mass index was greater in pregnant women in the disease groups(28.14±2.54 vs 28.42±13.89,P<0.05;25.90±3.86 vs 31.49±5.30,P<0.05).The birth weights of newborns in the HDCP group and the control group were significantly different(2.52±0.74 vs 3.18±0.41,P<0.05).The content of Ni in umbilical cord blood in the entire disease group was higher than that in the control group(0.10±0.16 vs 0.05±0.07,P<0.05).CONCLUSION In the maternal-fetal system of women with pregnancy complications,the barrier effect of the placenta against Ni is weakened,thus affecting healthy growth of the fetus in the uterus.

Simplified lung ultrasound method to predict the respiratory support needs of neonates whose mothers had pregnancy complications: a diagnostic accuracy study

Objective:Some pregnancy complications are associated with respiratory problems in infants.Early identification and implementation of respiratory support are needed for these infants.This study aimed to(1)use lung ultrasound(LU)for predicting the respiratory support requirements of infants and(2)simplify the examination method to facilitate its clinical application.Methods:Neonates underwent LU examinations within 1 hour of birth.The infants were divided into a pregnancy complication(PC)group and a control group according to their mothers'clinical data.The primary outcome measure was the need for respiratory support.Predictive models were established based on the differences in LU patterns between the two groups.The predictive value of the models was compared with that of the LU score(LUS)system,which has been widely used in other studies.Simplified models were established by analyzing the predictive effects of LU patterns in different parts of the lungs.Predictive reliability was tested using the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.Results:PC and control groups had 29 and 117 neonates,respectively;a total of 22 neonates required respiratory support.The PC and control groups showed differences in respiratory support requirements,A-lines,and coalesced B-lines.The percentages of A-lines and coalesced B-lines were associated with respiratory support requirements.The optimal cutoff values for the percentages of the A-lines and coalesced B-lines were 55.7%and 24.5%,respectively.Similar effects were obtained by calculating the percentage of coalesced B-lines in four areas(R3,R4,L3,and L4).These methods were judged as more visual and convenient than LUS assessment.conclusion:The percentages of A-line and coalesced B-lines on LU images can be used to predict the respiratory support needs of neonates whose mothers had pregnancy complications.Only four areas(R3,R4,L3,and L4)had similar predictive values.

Cardiovascular complications following medical termination of pregnancy: An updated review

BACKGROUND Around 1 million cases of medical termination of pregnancy(MTP)take place yearly in the United States of America with around 2 percent of this population developing complications.The cardiovascular(CVD)complications occurring post MTP or after stillbirth is not very well described.AIM To help the reader better understand,prepare,and manage these complications by reviewing various cardiac comorbidities seen after MTP.METHODS We performed a literature search in PubMed,Medline,RCA,and google scholar,using the search terms“abortions”or“medical/legal termination of pregnancy”and“cardiac complications”or“cardiovascular complications”.RESULTS The most common complications described in the literature following MTP were infective endocarditis(IE)(n=16),takotsubo cardiomyopathy(TTC)(n=7),arrhythmias(n=5),and sudden coronary artery dissection(SCAD)(n=4).The most common valve involved in IE was the tricuspid valve in 69%(n=10).The most observed causative organism was group B Streptococcus in 81%(n=12).The most common type of TTC was apical type in 57%(n=4).Out of five patients de veloping arrhythmia,bradycardia was the most common and was seen in 60%(3/5)of the patients.All four cases of SCAD-P type presented as acute coronary syndrome 10-14 d post termination of pregnancy with predominant involvement of the right coronary artery.Mortality was only reported following IE in 6.25%.Clinical recovery was reported consistently after optimal medical management following all these complications.CONCLUSION In conclusion,the occurrence of CVD complications following pregnancy termination is infrequently documented in the existing literature.In this review,the most common CVD complication following MTP was noted to be IE and TTC.

Pregnancy and retinal and retinal vascular complications

Pregnancy requires several changes in the body of the mother to successfully carry and deliver a child.Multiple alterations occur,including changes in cardiovascular system to meet the increased demands of the mother and placenta,the tilting of the hypercoagulable status to a more pro-coagulable state to prevent excessive blood loss post-delivery,and immunologic manipulations to protect the mother and fetus and decreasing the risk of a fatal immunologic response to the allogeneic fetus.These alterations are physiologically normal and expected,but can become pathologic when thresholds are crossed.Pregnancy may cause or exacerbate underlying retinal vascular diseases,a class of disorders compromised predominantly of retinal vein occlusion(RVO),retinal artery occlusion(RAO),central serous retinopathy(CSR),diabetic retinopathy,and hypertensive-related retinopathy,which includes pre-eclampsia,eclampsia,and hemolysis,elevated liver enzymes,and low platelets(HELLP)syndrome.The majority of the literature on retinal changes associated with pregnancy has focused on diabetic retinopathy,while the knowledge regarding the pathogenesis and treatment options of other pregnancy-related vascular diseases remains scarce.Understanding the implications pregnancy has on these rare,but severe,retinal vascular complications can help guide clinical management and potential treatment modalities.This paper aims to serve as a review of the retinal manifestations of diseases outside of diabetic retinopathy.

Decidualization and Related Pregnancy Complications

Decidualization is the differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into secretory decidual stromal cells.Human decidualization involves some amount of signaling molecules and pathways as well as genetic reprogramming,which is driven by the postovulatory rise in progesterone levels and local cyclic adenosine monophosphate production.Decidualization extends from the primary decidual zone to the secondary decidual zone,and then exits through apoptosis.Evidences support that decidual fibroblasts function as the pool of decidual stromal cells during pregnancy.Decidualization undergoes an acute inflammatory phase,an anti-inflammatory secretory phase to the final recession phase.The decidualization of the inner layer of endometrium,termed decidua,is the most critical determinant of pregnancy success,which can promote placenta formation,modulate immune tolerance,foster resistance to oxidative stress,sense embryo quality,and control labor.Failure to adequate decidualization in terms of hormones,biochemistry,and immunology leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes,including diseases such as preeclampsia,miscarriage,premature labor,repeated implantation failures,and some age-related decline in reproductive capacity.The development of animal models and in vitro culture systems combined with emerging technologies provides a powerful system to explore the mechanism of decidualization.However,decidualization is a dynamic,multi-step process,and translating of current research progress into disease predictions and interventions for pregnancy complications remains to be achieved.The study of periodic regeneration and spontaneous decidualization of the endometrium will be beneficial to the diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy diseases.

Research progress of immune checkpoint molecules in pregnancy

In recent years,immune checkpoint molecules have made breakthroughs in the fields of inducing graft tolerance,tumor immune escape and preventing autoimmunity.These immunoregulatory factors,when combined with ligand,can transduce the inhibitory signal into cells to negatively regulate the immune response,which brings new enlightenment for the immune research of pregnancy and pregnancy complications.In this review,we reviewed the immunomodulatory effects of CTLA-4,PD-1 and Tim-3 in pregnancy,in order to evaluate their potential effects in pregnancy,and to provide a new direction for the immunotherapy of pregnancy complications.

Women’s Knowledge and Attitudes about Complications during Pregnancy and Childbirth in Guinea

Introduction: Maternal mortality remains a major public health problem in the world. Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the main causes of maternal mortality in low-income countries. It is estimated that 15% of deaths are related to these complications. Studies have shown that women have little or no acquaintance on sign danger and complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Limited literature exists on women’s knowledge and attitudes about pregnancy and childbirth’s complications as well as the barriers for their management, therefore necessity to carry out this study. Objective: To explore women’s knowledge and attitudes in the community about complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Method: A qualitative study was conducted in three prefectures of Guinea. Eighteen focus groups were conducted with women of reproductive age living in urban and rural areas. Results: Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are common among pregnant women in Guinea. Many women have knowledge about various sorts of complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. These complications were mostly vaginal bleeding, abortions and maternal mortality. The use of a health facility in case of complications during pregnancy and childbirth was reported as a major attitude in this study. Accompanying the woman to the health facility was another attitude identified. Lack of financial means, the distance from the health facilities and the lack of means of transport were listed as barriers to the management of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Conclusion: This study showed that women’s knowledge and attitudes about obstetric complications are insufficient. To that effect, women counselling during prenatal consultations on the risks of complications and especially the identification of sign danger during pregnancy and childbirth is essential to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality in our less equipped countries.

Arterial Hypertension and Pregnancy about 72 Cases

Background: Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy also constitute a major global health threat. There are different types of hypertension that can occur during pregnancy;with different mechanisms and consequences for mother and fetus. Objectives: To determine the frequency of hypertension (hypertension) during pregnancy. Document the risk factors for pregnancy-related hypertension. Review the material and fetal complications which determine the prognosis. Methods and Patients: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study from January 1 to June 30, 2022 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Brazzaville Hospital and University Center. We noted 72 cases of hypertension among 1188 births admitted during the reference period. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure 40/90mmHg. Results: Hypertension was observed in 6% of those giving birth. The average age of the patients was 28 ± 8 years (range 15 to 39 years). The age group of 15 to 34 years was the most affected, 56 cases (778%). The risk factors were young age (15 - 34 years), late transfer of women in labor, 49 cases (68%). Primiparity, 33 cases (45.8%), absence of prenatal consultation, 7 cases (9.7%), hypertension, 8 cases (11%), twinning, 4 cases (5%), fetal macrosomia, one case (1.3%). Maternal complications recorded were: 21 cases of eclampsia (29%), 6 cases of left ventricular failure (8.3%), 5 cases of anemia (6.9%), 2 cases of retroplacental hematoma (2.8%), 1 case of HELLP syndrome, as much renal failure. Fetal and neonatal complications were 23 cases of prematurity (32%), 10 cases of acute fetal distress (14%), 4 cases of hypotrophy (5.6%). Eleven cases of death (15.3%) were: 3 in utero. B in the neonatal period.

乌拉地尔联合硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗妊娠期高血压疾病的效果及对微环境炎症的影响

目的分析乌拉地尔联合硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗妊娠期高血压疾病的效果及对微环境炎症的影响。方法选择2021年1月至2022年3月我院收治的80例妊娠期高血压疾病患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加施乌拉地尔治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗后,观察组的收缩压、舒张压、尿蛋白含量低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R)、核因子-κB(NF-κB)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的内皮素-1(ET-1)水平低于对照组,血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血小板内皮细胞黏附分子-1(PECAM-1)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良妊娠总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论乌拉地尔联合硫酸镁、阿司匹林治疗妊娠期高血压疾病不仅能改善微环境炎症及血管内皮功能,提高血压控制效果,还能减少不良妊娠结局发生,值得临床进一步推广及应用。

妊娠期合并症对子代围产期结局的影响

目的探讨妊娠期合并症对子代围产期结局的影响。方法选择2022年收治入院的妊娠期合并症患者140例纳入疾病组,另选取同期入院体检的妊娠期女性140例纳入参照组。比较2组孕妇子代的一般情况、围产期结局及并发症发生情况。结果疾病组140例妊娠期合并症患者中高血压的发生率最高与参照组比较,疾病组子代出生体重及新生儿Apgar评分均明显更低,住院天数、NICU入住率及死亡率均明显更高(P<0.05);与参照组比较,疾病组子代巨大儿、低体重儿、新生儿窒息、早产儿、新生儿畸形、死胎、新生儿死亡等围产期不良结局发生率均明显更高(P<0.05);与参照组比较,疾病组新生儿黄疸、脑膜炎、肺炎、颅内出血、低血糖、败血症等并发症发生率均明显更高(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期合并症对胎儿的危害较大,可增加子代围产期不良结局及并发症发生风险,临床针对此类孕妇应密切监测孕妇各项指标变化,加强围生期管理。

不同妊娠方式妊娠期宫颈息肉摘除术后妊娠结局的分析

目的 比较不同妊娠方式妊娠期宫颈息肉摘除术后的妊娠结局。方法 收集入院行妊娠期宫颈息肉摘除术的孕妇125例。按妊娠方式不同分为自然妊娠组(n=71例),体外受精-胚胎移植组(IVF-ET组,n=54例),回顾性分析孕妇年龄、怀孕孕次、生产产次、流产次数、不良妊娠史、子宫内膜息肉史、发现宫颈息肉前是否有阴道流血、宫颈息肉摘除时的孕周、息肉数目、术后病理学检查及妊娠结局等临床资料。结果 妊娠期宫颈息肉最常出现的症状是异常阴道流血,共有111例,约占88.8%(自然妊娠组有62例,发生率87.32%,IVF-ET组有49例,发生率为90.74%);部分患者出现分泌物增多或妇科检查时发现,共占11.2%。本研究所有患者均行宫颈息肉摘除,手术后13例发生流产(自然妊娠组7例,IVF组6例),10例早产(自然妊娠组6例,IVF组4例),93例孕足月分娩,约占74.4%(自然妊娠组54例,IVF组=39例),9例妊娠中(自然妊娠组4例,IVF-ET组5例);术后病理:炎性息肉105例,占84%,蜕膜息肉20例,占8%(自然妊娠组和IVF-ET组各10例,发生率分别为14.09%和18.52%)。IVF-ET组术前阴道流血发生率、蜕膜息肉发生率、术后流产及术后早产发生率均高于自然妊娠组,但差异无统计学意义。结论 自然妊娠组患者和IVF-ET组患者行妊娠期宫颈息肉摘除术,两组患者的妊娠结局无明显差别。

习惯性流产患者接受KY3H健康状态辨识-评估-干预系统指导下的中医特色治疗的效果分析

目的探讨习惯性流产患者接受KY3H健康状态辨识-评估-干预系统指导下的中医特色治疗的效果。方法选取2019年1月至2022年6月于浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院就诊的96例习惯性流产患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各48例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予KY3H健康状态辨识-评估-干预系统指导下的中医特色治疗。比较两组治疗效果、治疗前后体质评分及中医证候积分、妊娠期并发症、妊娠结局情况。结果观察组总有效率为93.75%,高于对照组的72.92%(P<0.05);观察组治疗1、3个月后平和体质评分高于对照组,偏颇体质评分及阴道出血、腹痛、腰膝酸软积分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组妊娠期并发症发生率、流产率、早产率低于对照组,足月分娩率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论习惯性流产患者接受KY3H健康状态辨识-评估-干预系统指导下的中医特色治疗效果显著,可纠正偏颇体质,改善临床症状,降低妊娠期并发症发生率,改善妊娠结局。

胎盘源性外泌体在妊娠期免疫调节中的作用

胎盘在维持母胎界面的免疫耐受中发挥着关键作用。近年研究表明,胎盘合体滋养细胞可以不断向母体血循环中释放胎盘源性外泌体(placenta-derived exosomes,Pd-Exos),这些Pd-Exos及其内容物除了参与胚胎发育、着床等妊娠过程,还参与了妊娠期间的免疫调节,如抑制自然杀伤细胞毒性、抑制T细胞的活化及促进巨噬细胞的分化和极化等。对这些机制的精细调节是成功完成妊娠和获得母儿健康结局的关键。任何免疫耐受的破坏都会导致不良妊娠结局,如子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病和早产等。综述Pd-Exos在正常生理妊娠期间的免疫调节作用及在免疫失衡后的妊娠相关并发症中的作用。

妊娠期急性脂肪肝患者预后并发症发生影响因素及预测

目的:探究妊娠期急性脂肪肝(AFLP)患者预后并发症发生影响因素。方法:回顾性收集2020年1月-2023年10月本院收治的153例AFLP患者临床资料,收集患者基本信息、血液学指标及急性生理和慢性健康评估系统(APACHEⅡ)评分,剖宫产术后随访6个月,采用比例风险模型分析AFLP患者预后发生并发症影响因素;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评价影响因素预测AFLP患者预后发生并发症性能。结果:AFLP患者剖宫产术后发生并发症23.5%(36/153);多因素回归分析,发病至就诊时间、总胆红素、凝血酶原时间和APAC均是AFLP患者预后发生并发症的独立影响因素;ROC曲线分析,发病至就诊时间(AUC=0.712)、总胆红素(AUC=0.741)、凝血酶原时间(AUC=0.734)、APACHEⅡ评分(AUC=0.758)及4项联合(AUC=0.906)预测AFLP患者预后发生并发症均有一定效能。结论:发病至就诊时间长、总胆红素水平高、凝血酶原时间大与APACHEⅡ评分高均为AFLP患者预后发生并发症的独立影响因素,4种因素预测AFLP患者预后发生并发症有一定价值。

妊娠合并慢性乙型肝炎血清HBV pgRNA、PreS1抗原表达与肝内胆汁淤积症的相关性分析

目的 探究妊娠合并慢性乙型肝炎病人血清乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)前基因组RNA(HBV pgRNA)、前S1抗原(PreS1Ag)水平变化及与妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)发生的相关性。方法 选取2017年6月至2020年6月在雅安市人民医院进行孕期检查的慢性乙型肝炎孕妇279例作为研究对象,根据入组病人是否患有ICP分为合并ICP组43例、未合并ICP组236例。比较两组病人血清中HBV pgRNA、PreS1 Ag水平,并分析两组血清HBV pgRNA、PreS1 Ag表达与HBV DNA表达水平相关性;比较两组病人妊娠结局,并分析合并ICP组病人血清HBV pgRNA表达水平及PreS1 Ag阳性表达率与妊娠结局的关系。受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清HBV pgRNA、PreS1 Ag光密度[D(λ)]值诊断慢性乙型肝炎孕妇合并ICP的效能。结果 合并ICP组慢性乙型肝炎病人血清HBV表面抗原(HbsAg)水平[(3.71±0.92)log IU/mL]、HBV e抗原(HbeAg)阳性率[65.12%(28/43)]、HBV DNA含量[(8.03±1.69)log copies/mL]、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)[(79.68±15.73)U/L]、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)[(72.08±16.95)U/L]、PreS1 Ag阳性表达率[88.37%(38/43)]、PreS1 Ag D(λ)值水平(1.24±0.25)及HBV pgRNA表达水平[(5.17±1.25)log copies/mL]明显高于未合并ICP组[(2.26±0.74)log IU/mL、24.15%(57/236)、(5.19±1.07)logcopies/mL、(23.01±12.47)U/L、(21.76±10.51)U/L、67.80%(160/236)、(0.92±0.23)、(3.02±0.98)logcopies/mL](P<0.05)。血清HBV pgRNA诊断慢性乙型肝炎孕妇合并ICP的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.89,灵敏度为81.40%,特异度为80.50%。PreS1 Ag D(λ)值诊断慢性乙型肝炎孕妇合并ICP的AUC为0.83,灵敏度为76.70%,特异度为79.20%。二者联合诊断的AUC为0.91,灵敏度为93.00%,特异度为78.40%。合并ICP组、未合并ICP组血清PreS1 Ag阳性的慢性乙型肝炎病人血清HBV DNA、HBV pgRNA表达水平均明显高于PreS1 Ag阴性表达病人(P<0.05)。合并ICP组、未合并ICP组血清HBV pgRNA、PreS1 Ag D(λ)值均与HBV DNA表达水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。合并ICP组产后出血、早产的发生率明显高于未合并ICP组(P<0.05)。发生不良妊娠结局的慢性乙型肝炎合并ICP病人血清PreS1 Ag阳性表达率、PreS1 Ag D(λ)值、HBV pgRNA表达水平均明显高于未发生不良妊娠结局病人(P<0.05)。结论 合并ICP的慢性乙型肝炎病人血清HBV pgRNA表达水平、PreS1 Ag阳性表达率及D(λ)值水平均明显升高,对ICP有一定诊断价值,且两者水平变化均与HBV DNA含量有关,并可能预示病人不良妊娠结局的发生。

维生素D_(3)对多囊卵巢综合征孕妇血脂代谢和妊娠并发症的影响

目的观察补充维生素D_(3)对多囊卵巢综合征孕妇的血脂代谢和妊娠并发症的影响。方法选取福建省立医院2021年1月2022年12月就诊的多囊卵巢综合征孕妇50例作为观察组,自妊娠12周前开始,每日口服400单位维生素D_(3)滴剂。采用1∶1配对,配对因素为年龄、孕次、产次和体重指数,选取同期于福建省立医院分娩,且妊娠期间未服用维生素D_(3)的多囊卵巢综合征孕妇50例作为对照组。比较两组孕妇基线及孕37周的外周血25-羟基维生素D水平、血脂代谢指标,以及妊娠并发症情况。结果孕37周时,与对照组相比,观察组的外周血25-羟基维生素D水平明显升高[(34.55±5.71)ng/ml比(19.12±4.57)ng/ml,t=15.497,P<0.001],而甘油三酯[(1.50±0.37)mmol/L比(1.66±0.42)mmol/L]、总胆固醇[(4.66±0.62)mmol/L比(4.99±0.83)mmol/L]和低密度脂蛋白[(2.69±0.47)mmol/L比(2.87±0.61)mmol/L]水平均较对照组明显降低(P均<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,观察组孕妇妊娠37周时的外周血25-羟基维生素D水平与甘油三酯(r=﹣0.612,P<0.001)、总胆固醇(r=﹣0.670,P<0.001)和低密度脂蛋白(r=﹣0.688,P<0.001)水平呈负相关,与高密度脂蛋白水平呈正相关(r=0.652,P<0.001)。观察组患者的妊娠并发症总发生率明显低于对照组(64.00%比92.00%,χ^(2)=11.422,P=0.001)。结论多囊卵巢综合征孕妇补充维生素D_(3),有利于纠正患者自身的血脂代谢紊乱,减少妊娠并发症,改善分娩结局。

线上线下一体化营养及体重管理对孕妇妊娠结局的影响

目的:探讨线上线下一体化营养及体重管理对孕妇妊娠结局影响.方法:纳入本院2022年1月-2023年2月接受产前保健的孕妇108例,随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各54例,对照组实施常规孕期管理及护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施线上线下一体化营养及体重管理,观察两组妊娠期并发症、孕妇孕期体重增长量与新生儿出生体重、入组时与分娩时孕妇自我保健管理问卷(SQHMP)变化、分娩结局、新生儿结局、孕妇满意率.结果:观察组孕妇妊娠期并发症率(1.9%)低于对照组(13.0%),孕妇孕期体重增长量(12.89±1.10kg)及新生儿出生体重(3.20±0.14kg)均低于对照组(17.23±1.56kg、3.78±0.27kg),分娩时两组孕妇SQHMP评分均提升且观察组(105.23±6.23分)高于对照组(92.54±7.63分),难产率(0)低于对照组(7.4%),自然分娩率(83.3%)高于对照组(64.8%),新生儿Aparg评分(9.53±0.31分)高于对照组(9.10±0.26分),巨大儿发生率(0)低于对照组(9.3%),孕妇满意率(96.3%)高于对照组(83.3%)(均P<0.05).结论:线上线下一体化营养及体重管理可提高孕产妇自我保健能力及改善妊娠分娩结局.