Single-incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal repair in the treatment of adult female patients with inguinal hernia

BACKGROUND Women have a 3%lifetime chance of developing an inguinal hernia,which is not as common in men.Due to its cosmetic benefits,single-incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(SIL-TAPP)inguinal hernia repair is becoming in-creasingly popular in the management of inguinal hernia in women.However,there are no studies comparing the safety and applicability of SIL-TAPP repair with conventional laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal(CL-TAPP)inguinal hernia repair for the treatment of inguinal hernia in women.AIM To compare the outcomes of SIL-TAPP and CL-TAPP repair in adult female patients with inguinal hernia and to estimate the safety and applicability of SIL-TAPP repair in adult female inguinal hernia patients.METHODS We retrospectively compared the clinical information and follow-up data of fe-male inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP inguinal hernia repair and those who underwent CL-TAPP inguinal hernia repair at the Affiliated Hos-pital of Nantong University from February 2018 to December 2020 and assessed the long-term and short-term outcomes of both cohorts.RESULTS This study included 123 patients,with 71 undergoing SIL-TAPP repair and 52 un-dergoing CL-TAPP repair.The two cohorts of patients and inguinal hernia charac-teristics were similar,with no statistically meaningful difference.The rate of intraoperative inferior epigastric vessel injury was lower in patients in the SIL-TAPP cohort(0,0%)than in patients in the CL-TAPP cohort(4,7.7%)and was significantly different(P<0.05).In addition,the median[interquartile range(IQR)]total hospitalization costs were significantly lower in patients in the SIL-TAPP cohort[$3287(3218-3325)]than in patients in the CL-TAPP cohort[$3511(3491-3599)].Postoperatively,the occurrence rate of trocar site hernia was lower in the SIL-TAPP cohort(0,0%)than in the CL-TAPP cohort(4,7.7%),and the median(IQR)cosmetic score was significantly higher in the SIL-TAPP cohort[10(10-10)]than in the CL-TAPP cohort[9(9-10)].CONCLUSION SIL-TAPP repair did not increase the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications in female in-guinal hernia patients.Moreover,female inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP repair had a lower probability of trocar site hernia and inferior epigastric vessel injury than female inguinal hernia patients who un-derwent CL-TAPP repair.In addition,female inguinal hernia patients who underwent SIL-TAPP repair reported a more aesthetically pleasing postoperative abdominal incision.Therefore,SIL-TAPP repair is a better option for the treatment of inguinal hernias in women.

Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Transabdominal Pre-Peritoneal Vs Open Tension-Free Hernia Repair in Treating Inguinal Hernia

Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical outcomes of inguinal hernia patients treated with transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair(TAPP)versus open tension-free hernia repair.Methods:The study was carried out from January 2021 to August 2023,and a total of 50 inguinal hernia patients were selected for this study.The patients were randomly divided into a study group(n=25)and a control group(n=25)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with open tension-free hernia repair,whereas the patients in the study group were treated with TAPP.The surgical and postoperative recovery indexes,complication rates,and recurrence rates of the two groups were compared.Results:There was no significant difference in the operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05),and the postoperative feeding time,time out of bed,and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate of the two groups after operation(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared to open tension-free hernia repair,TAPP offers a shorter postoperative recovery duration and hospitalization time,and reduces the incidence of complications.Therefore,this surgical method should be popularized in the treatment of inguinal hernia.

The Effect of Tension-Free Herniorrhaphy in the Preperitoneal Space on the Treatment of Hernia

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of tension-free herniorrhaphy in the preperitoneal space in patients with hernia.Methods:The study period was from January 2020 to December 2022.198 samples of hernia patients admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into a research group(n=99)and a control group(n=99).Patients in the control group underwent tension-free herniorrhaphy with plain films,and patients in the study group underwent tension-free herniorrhaphy in the preperitoneal space.The surgical and postoperative recovery-related indicators,incidence of complications,and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The intraoperative and postoperative recovery indexes of the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the recurrence rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Tension-free herniorrhaphy in the preperitoneal space shortens the operation and postoperative recovery time of hernia patients and reduces the incidence of postoperative complications,so it should be popularized.

Analysis of the Effect and Efficiency of Tension- Free Hernia Repair and Traditional Surgery in The Treatment of Hernia

Objective: To analyze the efficiency of tension-free hernia repair and traditional surgery in the treatment of hernia. Methods: A total of 80 patients with hernias were selected and randomly into a control group (traditional hernia repair) and an observation group (tension-free hernia repair), of 40 cases each. The perioperative indicators, pain, physiological stress indicators, complications, and recurrence rates between the two groups were compared. Results: The perioperative indexes of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative pain score, postoperative physiological stress index level, incidence of complications, and recurrence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the surgical treatment of hernia, tension-free hernia repair was less traumatic and had a better effect than traditional hernia repair.

Laparoscopic repair via the transabdominal preperitoneal procedure for bilateral lumbar hernia: Three cases report and review of literature

A lumbar hernia is a rare entity, and a bilateral lumbar hernia is much rarer. From May 2015 to October 2017, we treated only three patients with bilateral lumbar hernias. One patient came to the hospital presenting with right-sided abdominal pain, and the other two patients presented with bilateral lumbar masses. The previous bilateral lumbar hernia reported in the literature was repaired by open surgery. The laparoscopic approach via the transabdominal preperitoneal(TAPP) procedure with the self-gripping Parietex ProG rip? mesh was performed at our center. The laparoscopic repair was conducted by a skilled hernia surgeon, and was successfully performed in the three patients. The patients resumed a semiliquid diet and had no activity restriction after six hours following the operation. No antibiotics were used after the surgery. The operative times of the three patients were 120 min, 85 min, and 130 min. The blood loss volumes of the three patients were 20 mL, 5 mL, and 5 mL. The visual analogue scale pain scores of the three patients were 1, 2, and 2 on postoperative day 1, and were 1, 2, and 1 on postoperative day 3. No perioperative complications, such as bulge, wound infection and hematoma, occurred after the surgery. All of the patients were discharged on the third day after the operation. There was no chronic pain and no hernia recurrence during the follow-up. This study showed that the laparoscopic TAPP approach with the self-gripping mesh is safe and feasible, and can be considered an alternative method for the treatment of bilateral lumbar hernias.

Single Incision Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair for Strangulated Groin Hernia

Introduction: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has become more popular for various surgical procedures including hernia surgery. Initial results of SILS in elective hernia repair were comparable to those of conventional laparoscopic approaches. However the use of SILS in emergency case has not been widely reported. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the use of single incision laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair for patients presenting with strangulated groin hernia. Method: Emergency single incision laparoscopic TAPP repair were performed in our unit from June 2011 onwards for selected patients. Retrospectively data including the patient demographics, operative time, type of hernia, hospital stay, complications and recurrence rate were collected and analyzed. Result: There were a total of five patients in this series from June 2011 to June 2012. The median age was 62 years old with a male to female ratio of 4:1. Four patients had unilateral hernia (one femoral and three inguinal hernias) and one had bilateral hernia (unilaterally strangulated femoral hernia and bilaterally reducible indirect inguinal hernia). The median operative time was 75 minutes for patients with unilateral repair. None of the patients required bowel resection. The conversion rate to either conventional laparoscopic or open repair was zero. The median hospital stay was 2 days. No major complication or recurrence was detected. Conclusion: This series showed that single port laparoscopic TAPP repair for strangulated groin hernia is a feasible option with no major complication reported.

Analysis of Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Block in Tension-Free Inguinal Hernia Repair in Elderly Patients

Objective:To explore the value of ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block(IINB)in tension-free inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients.Methods:A total of 70 elderly patients with tension-free inguinal hernia repair who treated in the hospital from April 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 35 cases each.The control group underwent infiltration of local anesthesia(LA),and the study group added with IINB.The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:The VAS score of the study group when pulling the hernia sac was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:IINB has good analgesic effect in tensionfree inguinal hernia repair in elderly patients,and it is worth promoting.

A New Alternative Technique for Preperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair: Using Groin Innominate Fascial Island Flap

Aim: Despite the fact that reported low recurrence rates and improvement results, optimal surgical technique for in-guinal hernia repair was not found and recurrence was not eliminated. We used firstly groin innominate fascial island flap to reinforce the weak inguinal tissue for the repair. Methods: From the February 2010 to December 2010, 15 patients (13 male and 2 female) with inguinal hernia underwent repair with using island groin innominate fascial flap. The follow-up period ranged from 8 to 12 months (mean, 10 months). Results: Seroma developed in one case. Others had not any complications. Conclusion: Because of our technique avoids from the complications and drawbacks of the prosthetic mesh, autograft and abdominal wall flaps, we think that the groin deep fascial flap can be a good alternative to prosthetic meshes for reconstruction of inguinal hernia repair.

Analysis of the Causes of Chronic Pain after Inguinal Hernia Repair without Tension and Its Prevention and Treatment

Purpose: Analyzing the causes of pain after tension-free repair in the inguinal hernia, and propose corresponding treatment strategies. Results: The patients in this group were followed up for 3 - 12 months. A total of 5 patients still had pain relief within 3 months after surgery. Further treatment was needed, and the incidence rate was 5%. Conclusion: Skilled surgical procedures are performed in patients with local anesthesia, and some of the absorbable repair materials can be used. The improved patch fixation and extra peritoneal repair can reduce the pain after inguinal hernia repair without tension.

Transabdominal Pre-Peritoneal Mesh for Inguinal Hernia Repair with External Fixation versus Mesh Stapling

Background: It is unknown whether stapling the mesh affects recurrence rate, incidence of neuralgia, and port-site hernia. We chose to fix it to the exterior reducing port size, cost and pain, at the same comparing this with traditional mesh stapling. Methods: We conducted a prospective trial for laparoscopic TAPP inguinal hernia repair on 120 patients in which we fixed the mesh to the anterior abdominal wall using either two prolene threads that passed to the exterior and tied in place or traditional mesh stapling. Results: The operative time is ranged from 35 to 70 minutes for external fixation, 30 to 60 minutes for mesh stapling, and 4 to 51 months for follow-up, and no recurrence occurred in both groups during the procedure. Two cases with post TAPP pain in mesh stapling patients are discussed with reduction of the cost and port size in external fixation patients. Conclusion: It is not necessary to secure the mesh during laparoscopic TAPP inguinal hernia repair from the interior and it is fixed only to the exterior allowing a reduction in size of the ports and considerable reduction in cost with elimination of TAPP associated post operative pain.

Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Mesh Hernioplasty: A Medical College Experience

Objectives: To determine the feasibility and patient’s outcome of laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal mesh hernioplasty for inguinal hernias. Patients and Methods: This study was carried out from March 2011 to April 2014. A total of 130 patients underwent laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal mesh hernioplasty (TAPP) for uncomplicated inguinal hernia. Of this, 10 patients presenting with bilateral inguinal hernias were operated in the single sitting. A 15 cm × 12 cm polypropylene mesh was used in all cases. Operative morbidity, postoperative pain, seroma formation, evidence of superficial infection, chronic groin pain and hernia recurrence were noted. The majority of the patients were discharged within 24 hours and follow-up was done at 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months. Results: 130 patients presenting with uncomplicated inguinal hernias were operated over a period of three years in the department of surgery, Govt. Medical College Srinagar. The mean age of the patients was 39.18 years (range: 18 - 70 years). The median duration of operation was 48.5 minutes (range: 18 - 120 minutes). None of the procedure was converted to open inguinal hernia repair. Postoperative pain was observed in 9.23% of the cases and was easily controlled by oral analgesics. Six patients (4.62%) developed seroma, out of which one required aspiration while others settled conservatively. Two patients (1.54%) developed wound infection and one patient (0.77%) had recurrence. None of the patients developed scrotal hematoma or neuralgia. Return to normal activity after TAPP repair was found to be after a median of 16.1 days. Conclusion: Transabdominal preperitoneal repair for inguinal hernia using proline mesh may be a safe and effective procedure with low morbidity, early return to normal activity and with a very low recurrence after six months follow-up.

不同术式治疗腹股沟疝患者的效果

目的:比较腹腔镜经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术(TAPP)、腹腔镜全腹腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术(TEP)与传统无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝患者的效果。方法:选取2021年3月至2023年1月该院收治的141例腹股沟疝患者进行前瞻性研究,依据随机数字表法将其分为传统组、腹腔镜A组、腹腔镜B组各47例。传统组行无张力疝修补术治疗,腹腔镜A组行TAPP治疗,腹腔镜B组行TEP治疗,比较三组围术期指标水平、术后疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、手术前后应激指标水平[皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)]水平、术后1周内并发症发生率和随访3个月的复发率。结果:腹腔镜A、B组手术时间、肠道功能恢复时间均长于传统组,下床活动时间均短于传统组,术中失血量均少于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔镜B组手术时间、下床活动时间均短于腹腔镜A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔镜A、B组术中失血量、肠道功能恢复时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);腹腔镜A、B组术后1 d、3 d和1周VAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3d,三组血清ACTH、NE、Cor水平均高于术前1 d,但腹腔镜B组<腹腔镜A组<传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组并发症发生率、复发率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:TEP、TAPP治疗腹股沟疝患者下床活动时间均短于传统无张力疝修补术治疗,术中失血量均少于传统无张力疝修补术治疗;TEP治疗腹股沟疝患者的手术时间、下床活动时间均短于TAPP治疗,应激指标水平均低于TAPP治疗和传统无张力疝修补术治疗,三种术式各有利弊。

4K高清腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的临床研究

目的探究4K高清腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的临床效果及安全性。方法选取2018年1月至2022年7月如皋市中医院收治的92例老年腹股沟疝患者的病历资料行回顾性分析,按治疗方案分为2组。对照组42例,采用常规腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术治疗;研究组50例,采用4K高清腹腔镜联合经腹腹膜前修补术治疗。比较2组患者手术相关指标、术后疼痛程度[视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分法评估]、血气指标[动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、pH值]、血清炎症因子水平[血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素⁃6(IL⁃6)],记录术后并发症发生率。结果研究组手术时间长于对照组,首次下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。术前及术后48 h,2组患者的PaCO_(2)、PaO_(2)、pH值组间及组内差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组术后24、48、72 h的VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后48 h,2组患者的CRP、IL⁃6均降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者术后并发症发生率及复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论4K高清腹腔镜联合经腹腹膜前修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝,在促进患者术后恢复、减轻术后疼痛反应方面更具优越性,而相对于常规腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术,其手术时间稍长。

腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前间隙疝修补术治疗老年嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者的效果

目的:观察腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前间隙疝修补术治疗老年嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者的效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的121例老年嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者进行前瞻性研究,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组60例和观察组61例。对照组采用无张力疝修补术治疗,观察组采用腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前间隙疝修补术治疗,比较两组围手术指标水平、手术前后疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、创伤应激反应指标[前列腺素E_(2)(PGE_(2))、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)]水平和术后1周并发症发生率。结果:观察组手术时间长于对照组,肛门排气时间和下床活动时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,两组PGE_(2)、CRH、ACTH水平均高于术前,但观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前间隙疝修补术治疗老年嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者可改善围手术指标水平,降低VAS评分和创伤应激反应指标水平,效果优于无张力疝修补术治疗。

腹腔镜下经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术后应用芒硝外敷防治血清肿的临床研究

目的:探讨腹腔镜下经腹腔腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术后应用芒硝外敷防治血清肿的的临床疗效。方法:选取安徽省亳州市中医院2021年8月—2022年3月普通外科收治的腹股沟疝拟行腹腔镜疝修补术患者120例,采用随机数字表法随机分试验组和对照组,每组各60例。两组均接受腹腔镜下经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)。试验组术后即予以芒硝外敷,对照组予以沙袋压迫。比较两组患者术后血清肿发生情况以及其他手术指标。结果:两组患者在术后1 d VAS评分[(4.15±1.15)分vs(5.62±1.22)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在术后1 d、3 d、7 d、30 d血清肿发生率、术后1 d、3 d、7 d阴囊肿胀发生率、住院时间[(4.72±1.42)d vs(5.22±1.38)d]、手术时间[(108.20±46.41)min vs(104.17±44.52)min]、术中出血量[(5.83±0.94)m L vs(5.80±0.90)mL]差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:TAPP术后应用芒硝外敷可减轻术后疼痛,有助于降低术后血清肿的发生率,从而促进患者的快速康复,具有简单、方便及价廉等优势,值得临床推广使用。

脐动脉索在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术中的临床意义

目的 探讨脐动脉索在腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)中的临床意义。方法 回顾性分析2019年6月至2022年6月无锡市新吴区新瑞医院收治的60例腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,根据术中是否以脐动脉索为标志将患者分为2组。对照组和观察组均按常规操作步骤进行手术。观察组刻意显露脐动脉索,并以其为参照物精准游离手术平面与间隙,完成标准壁化,同时利用输精管与脐动脉索交汇所形成的夹角辅助固定补片。比较2组患者的手术时间、精索壁化时间、住院时间、膀胱表面出血量、疝囊完整剥离率、术后并发症发生及复发情况。结果 2组患者的手术时间、疝囊完整剥离率、住院时间、复发率及慢性疼痛、尿潴留等术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者的精索壁化时间、膀胱表面出血量、血清肿发生率短/低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脐动脉索形态恒定,解剖位置、走行相对固定。TAPP术中以脐动脉索作为参照、引导标志,尤其解剖层面致密不清或误入层面时,可指引术者在正确层面操作,规范精索壁化,减少出血、副损伤,且脐动脉索还可起到辅助补片固定,防止补片移位的作用。

开放腹膜前修补术治疗成人小型脐疝的临床效果观察

目的观察开放腹膜前修补术治疗成人小型脐疝的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2022年10月济宁医学院附属金乡医院收治的88例小型脐疝患者的临床资料,根据手术方式将其分为观察组(采用开放腹膜前修补术,n=42)和对照组(采用传统缝合修补术,n=46)。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、切口愈合等级、住院时间,以及术后血清肿、局部感觉异常、慢性疼痛和复发情况。结果88例患者均顺利完成手术。观察组手术时间显著长于对照组[(51.24±12.64)minvs(42.04±11.88)min;t=3.419,P=0.001]。两组术后VAS评分均呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。在术后第1天和第2天,观察组VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),两组VAS评分在术后第3天比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术中出血量、切口愈合等级,以及术后血清肿、慢性疼痛、局部感觉异常发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组和对照组中位随访时间分别为19个月和17个月,随访期间观察组无复发,对照组有5例复发,两组复发情况比较差异有统计学意义(log-rank检验:χ_(2)=4.833,P=0.027)。结论开放腹膜前修补术治疗成人小型脐疝安全有效,值得临床推荐。

不同疝修补术治疗成年男性腹股沟疝临床比较

目的:比较腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)、完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)及开放疝修补术治疗成年男性腹股沟疝的效果。方法:采用回顾性分析,收集2017年12月—2020年12月于单县东大医院行腹股沟疝切除术患者作为研究对象,采用倾向性评分匹配(PSM)均衡组间协变量,共纳入121例患者,根据手术方式分为A组(36例行TAPP),B组(39例行TEP),C组(46例行开放手术疝修补术)。比较三组相关指标,所有患者均随访至2021年12月,比较三组复发情况。结果:A组、B组术中出血量少于C组,A组、B组术后疼痛持续时间、术后下床时间、住院时间均短于C组,C组手术时间短于A组、B组,A组手术时间短于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组术后3 d、5 d胃泌素(GAS)水平、睾丸动脉最大血流速度比较,C组低于A组和B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组、C组手术前后GAS比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);C组手术前后睾丸动脉最大血流速度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组、B组并发症发生率低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:TEP和TAPP与开放疝修补术比较创伤小,对局部血流影响小,并发症少;TEP与TAPP和开放疝修补术比较对消化系统影响更小,但TEP手术时间长,对术者要求高。

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术与开放性无张力疝修补术的疗效分析

目的分析腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术与开放性无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝患者的价值。方法回顾性选取2021年1月—2024年3月江苏省兴化市中医院收治的82例腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,根据不同术式分为两组,各41例,开放组接受开放性无张力疝修补术,腹腔镜组接受腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术。对比两组围术期指标、术后并发症发生率、临床疗效。结果腹腔镜组术后首次排气时间、术中出血量、住院时间均优于开放组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。腹腔镜组并发症发生率低于开放组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。腹腔镜组总有效率为100.00%(41/41),高于开放组的90.24%(37/41),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.205,P<0.05)。结论与开放性术式相比,腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术的效果更加确切,可改善围术期指标,有助于减少术后多种并发症,同时保证手术效果。

单侧腹股沟疝患者行腹腔镜下腹膜前腹股沟疝补片植入修补术的疼痛、生活质量及补片感染因素分析

目的探讨腹腔镜下腹膜前腹股沟疝补片植入修补术(TAPP)对单侧腹股沟疝患者疼痛、生活质量的影响,及其补片感染的影响因素。方法选取2019年1月—2023年2月宿州市第一人民医院接收的100例单侧腹股沟疝患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组予以无张力疝修补手术治疗,观察组予以腹腔镜下TAPP治疗,比较两组的临床指标、术后1 d、1个月、3个月的疼痛程度[疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)]、手术前后的生活质量[生活质量量表(GQOL-74)],并根据术后是否发生补片感染将患者分为感染组(7例)与未感染组(93例),采用多因素一般Logistic回归模型分析补片感染的影响因素。结果观察组手术时间长于对照组(P<0.05),下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05),术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组术后1 d、1个月和3个月的VAS评分比较,结果:①不同时间点VAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(F=731.639,P=0.000);②观察组与对照组VAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(F=89.116,P=0.000),观察组VAS评分较低,相对镇痛效果较好;③两组VAS评分变化趋势比较,差异有统计学意义(F=28.414,P=0.000)。观察组治疗前后GQOL-74评分(心理功能、物质生活、躯体功能、社会功能)的差值均高于对照组(P<0.05)。感染组与未感染组手术时间、2型糖尿病、营养不良、补片类型比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素一般Logistic回归分析结果显示:手术时间≥1 h[O^R=9.631(95%CI:1.255,73.894)]、合并2型糖尿病[O^R=12.036(95%CI:1.508,96.097)]、营养不良[O^R=14.090(95%CI:1.385,143.343)]、使用聚四氟乙烯补片[O^R=27.999(95%CI:2.136,366.955)]均是术后补片感染的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜下TAPP相比传统方法,能有效减轻术后疼痛,缩短恢复时间,提高生活质量。补片感染的主要影响因素包括手术时间>1 h、合并2型糖尿病、营养不良和使用聚四氟乙烯补片。