稀疏正则化方法已被证明能够有效解决移动荷载识别(MFI)中的不适定性问题。然而,现有研究往往忽略了移动荷载中静态与动态分量之间的差异,导致识别精度受限。为此,提出了一种融合响应先验信息和加权字典的移动荷载识别方法。建立了车桥...稀疏正则化方法已被证明能够有效解决移动荷载识别(MFI)中的不适定性问题。然而,现有研究往往忽略了移动荷载中静态与动态分量之间的差异,导致识别精度受限。为此,提出了一种融合响应先验信息和加权字典的移动荷载识别方法。建立了车桥系统中车致桥梁响应与移动车载之间的线性关系。分别对弯矩和加速度响应开展频域分析,将获得的频率先验信息分别用于构建与静态和动态荷载分量相匹配的加权字典。利用该加权字典,采用ADMM(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers)分别求解移动荷载中的静态和动态分量。通过实桥数值案例证明了所提方法的有效性,并在实验室开展了一系列MFI实验验证。结果表明,融合响应先验信息和加权字典能够有效提升荷载识别精度,并增强其对噪声的鲁棒性。展开更多
A patch-based method for detecting vehicle logos using prior knowledge is proposed.By representing the coarse region of the logo with the weight matrix of patch intensity and position,the proposed method is robust to ...A patch-based method for detecting vehicle logos using prior knowledge is proposed.By representing the coarse region of the logo with the weight matrix of patch intensity and position,the proposed method is robust to bad and complex environmental conditions.The bounding-box of the logo is extracted by a thershloding approach.Experimental results show that 93.58% location accuracy is achieved with 1100 images under various environmental conditions,indicating that the proposed method is effective and suitable for the location of vehicle logo in practical applications.展开更多
The present study was conducted to study the effect of feed restriction prior to slaughter on carcass weight of male broiler chicks from 32 to 40 days of age. A total number of 180 (Pure line) male broiler chicks were...The present study was conducted to study the effect of feed restriction prior to slaughter on carcass weight of male broiler chicks from 32 to 40 days of age. A total number of 180 (Pure line) male broiler chicks were taken randomly, labeled and divided into six groups. At 32 days of age, the experimental groups were put under the experimental feeding program. Group A fed ad libitum (control) while group B and C fed 120, 60 gm/bird/day for eight days, respectively. Group D and E fed 120, 60 gm/bird/day for four days respectively, followed by zero feeding for an extra 4 days. Group F deprived of food during the whole experimental period (8 days). The experimental diet was formulated to be approximately iso caloric-iso nitrogenous containing sorghum, groundnut cake, broiler concentrate, calcium, salt, lysine, methionine, and premix. The parameters taken were live body weight, feed intake, mortality, carcass, and non-carcass values. The effect of feed restriction program on male broiler chicks was not significant during the period from 32 to 34 days of age for parameters final live body weight, carcass weight, and dressing percentage, but net weight (gain or loss) was affected by feed restriction program and showed a significant difference (P < 0.01) between experimental groups. From 32 to 36 days of age male broilers subjected to feed restriction regimes showed the lowest reading for final live body weight, net weight (gain or loss) and carcass weight and the difference were significant (P 0.05) between experimental groups for dressing percentage during period from32 to 36 days of age. At the period from 32 to 38 days and the period from 32 to 40 days of age, all parameters were significantly affected by feed restriction program. It was concluded that carcass weight of broiler chickens can be controlled using different options of feed restriction programs according to the need of the market and the producer situation with special consideration to the economic return.展开更多
为了提高海上红外弱小目标检测的检测精度和实时性,提出了一种基于加权场景先验的红外弱小目标检测方法.该方法首先利用目标的稀疏特性以及海面场景的非局部自相关特性,将目标和背景的分离问题转化为恢复低秩和稀疏矩阵的鲁棒主成分分析...为了提高海上红外弱小目标检测的检测精度和实时性,提出了一种基于加权场景先验的红外弱小目标检测方法.该方法首先利用目标的稀疏特性以及海面场景的非局部自相关特性,将目标和背景的分离问题转化为恢复低秩和稀疏矩阵的鲁棒主成分分析(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)问题.之后,将海面背景的先验特征信息通过加权核范数的方式加入模型,加快算法中目标和背景图像块矩阵的分解速度.最后,通过引入交替方向乘子法(ADMM)算法进一步加速求解的迭代速度.实验结果表明:该算法能有效地提高目标检测准确率,算法实时性较原算法提高了120%.展开更多
文摘稀疏正则化方法已被证明能够有效解决移动荷载识别(MFI)中的不适定性问题。然而,现有研究往往忽略了移动荷载中静态与动态分量之间的差异,导致识别精度受限。为此,提出了一种融合响应先验信息和加权字典的移动荷载识别方法。建立了车桥系统中车致桥梁响应与移动车载之间的线性关系。分别对弯矩和加速度响应开展频域分析,将获得的频率先验信息分别用于构建与静态和动态荷载分量相匹配的加权字典。利用该加权字典,采用ADMM(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers)分别求解移动荷载中的静态和动态分量。通过实桥数值案例证明了所提方法的有效性,并在实验室开展了一系列MFI实验验证。结果表明,融合响应先验信息和加权字典能够有效提升荷载识别精度,并增强其对噪声的鲁棒性。
文摘A patch-based method for detecting vehicle logos using prior knowledge is proposed.By representing the coarse region of the logo with the weight matrix of patch intensity and position,the proposed method is robust to bad and complex environmental conditions.The bounding-box of the logo is extracted by a thershloding approach.Experimental results show that 93.58% location accuracy is achieved with 1100 images under various environmental conditions,indicating that the proposed method is effective and suitable for the location of vehicle logo in practical applications.
文摘The present study was conducted to study the effect of feed restriction prior to slaughter on carcass weight of male broiler chicks from 32 to 40 days of age. A total number of 180 (Pure line) male broiler chicks were taken randomly, labeled and divided into six groups. At 32 days of age, the experimental groups were put under the experimental feeding program. Group A fed ad libitum (control) while group B and C fed 120, 60 gm/bird/day for eight days, respectively. Group D and E fed 120, 60 gm/bird/day for four days respectively, followed by zero feeding for an extra 4 days. Group F deprived of food during the whole experimental period (8 days). The experimental diet was formulated to be approximately iso caloric-iso nitrogenous containing sorghum, groundnut cake, broiler concentrate, calcium, salt, lysine, methionine, and premix. The parameters taken were live body weight, feed intake, mortality, carcass, and non-carcass values. The effect of feed restriction program on male broiler chicks was not significant during the period from 32 to 34 days of age for parameters final live body weight, carcass weight, and dressing percentage, but net weight (gain or loss) was affected by feed restriction program and showed a significant difference (P < 0.01) between experimental groups. From 32 to 36 days of age male broilers subjected to feed restriction regimes showed the lowest reading for final live body weight, net weight (gain or loss) and carcass weight and the difference were significant (P 0.05) between experimental groups for dressing percentage during period from32 to 36 days of age. At the period from 32 to 38 days and the period from 32 to 40 days of age, all parameters were significantly affected by feed restriction program. It was concluded that carcass weight of broiler chickens can be controlled using different options of feed restriction programs according to the need of the market and the producer situation with special consideration to the economic return.
文摘为了提高海上红外弱小目标检测的检测精度和实时性,提出了一种基于加权场景先验的红外弱小目标检测方法.该方法首先利用目标的稀疏特性以及海面场景的非局部自相关特性,将目标和背景的分离问题转化为恢复低秩和稀疏矩阵的鲁棒主成分分析(Robust Principal Component Analysis,RPCA)问题.之后,将海面背景的先验特征信息通过加权核范数的方式加入模型,加快算法中目标和背景图像块矩阵的分解速度.最后,通过引入交替方向乘子法(ADMM)算法进一步加速求解的迭代速度.实验结果表明:该算法能有效地提高目标检测准确率,算法实时性较原算法提高了120%.
