Secrecy Outage Probability Minimization in Wireless-Powered Communications Using an Improved Biogeography-Based Optimization-Inspired Recurrent Neural Network

This paper focuses on wireless-powered communication systems,which are increasingly relevant in the Internet of Things(IoT)due to their ability to extend the operational lifetime of devices with limited energy.The main contribution of the paper is a novel approach to minimize the secrecy outage probability(SOP)in these systems.Minimizing SOP is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of data,especially in situations where the transmission of sensitive data is critical.Our proposed method harnesses the power of an improved biogeography-based optimization(IBBO)to effectively train a recurrent neural network(RNN).The proposed IBBO introduces an innovative migration model.The core advantage of IBBO lies in its adeptness at maintaining equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.This is accomplished by integrating tactics such as advancing towards a random habitat,adopting the crossover operator from genetic algorithms(GA),and utilizing the global best(Gbest)operator from particle swarm optimization(PSO)into the IBBO framework.The IBBO demonstrates its efficacy by enabling the RNN to optimize the system parameters,resulting in significant outage probability reduction.Through comprehensive simulations,we showcase the superiority of the IBBO-RNN over existing approaches,highlighting its capability to achieve remarkable gains in SOP minimization.This paper compares nine methods for predicting outage probability in wireless-powered communications.The IBBO-RNN achieved the highest accuracy rate of 98.92%,showing a significant performance improvement.In contrast,the standard RNN recorded lower accuracy rates of 91.27%.The IBBO-RNN maintains lower SOP values across the entire signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)spectrum tested,suggesting that the method is highly effective at optimizing system parameters for improved secrecy even at lower SNRs.

Influencing factor analysis of interception probability and classification-regression neural network based estimation

The interception probability of a single missile is the basis for combat plan design and weapon performance evaluation,while its influencing factors are complex and mutually coupled.Existing calculation methods have very limited analysis of the influence mechanism of influencing factors,and none of them has analyzed the influence of the guidance law.This paper considers the influencing factors of both the interceptor and the target more comprehensively.Interceptor parameters include speed,guidance law,guidance error,fuze error,and fragment killing ability,while target performance includes speed,maneuverability,and vulnerability.In this paper,an interception model is established,Monte Carlo simulation is carried out,and the influence mechanism of each factor is analyzed based on the model and simulation results.Finally,this paper proposes a classification-regression neural network to quickly estimate the interception probability based on the value of influencing factors.The proposed method reduces the interference of invalid interception data to valid data,so its prediction accuracy is significantly better than that of pure regression neural networks.

Reachable set estimation for discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks with unified uncertain transition probability

This paper focuses on the reachable set estimation for Markovian jump neural networks with time delay.By allowing uncertainty in the transition probabilities,a framework unifies and enhances the generality and realism of these systems.To fully exploit the unified uncertain transition probabilities,an equivalent transformation technique is introduced as an alternative to traditional estimation methods,effectively utilizing the information of transition probabilities.Furthermore,a vector Wirtinger-based summation inequality is proposed,which captures more system information compared to existing ones.Building upon these components,a novel condition that guarantees a reachable set estimation is presented for Markovian jump neural networks with unified uncertain transition probabilities.A numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the superiority of the approaches.

Adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on BP artificial neural network

The appropriate fuze-warhead coordination method is important to improve the damage efficiency of air defense missiles against aircraft targets. In this paper, an adaptive fuze-warhead coordination method based on the Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN) is proposed, which uses the parameters of missile-target intersection to adaptively calculate the initiation delay. The damage probabilities at different radial locations along the same shot line of a given intersection situation are calculated, so as to determine the optimal detonation position. On this basis, the BP-ANN model is used to describe the complex and highly nonlinear relationship between different intersection parameters and the corresponding optimal detonating point position. In the actual terminal engagement process, the fuze initiation delay is quickly determined by the constructed BP-ANN model combined with the missiletarget intersection parameters. The method is validated in the case of the single-shot damage probability evaluation. Comparing with other fuze-warhead coordination methods, the proposed method can produce higher single-shot damage probability under various intersection conditions, while the fuzewarhead coordination effect is less influenced by the location of the aim point.

Estimation of froth flotation recovery and collision probability based on operational parameters using an artificial neural network

An artificial neural network and regression procedures were used to predict the recovery and collision probability of quartz flotation concentrate in different operational conditions. Flotation parameters, such as dimensionless numbers （Froude, Reynolds, and Weber）, particle size, air flow rate, bubble diameter, and bubble rise velocity, were used as inputs to both methods. The linear regression method shows that the relationships between flotation parameters and the recovery and collision probability of flotation can achieve correlation coefficients （R2） of 0.54 and 0.87, respectively. A feed-forward artificial neural network with 3-3-3-2 arrangement is able to simultaneously estimate the recovery and collision probability as the outputs. In testing stages, the quite satisfactory correlation coefficient of 0.98 was achieved for both outputs. It shows that the proposed neural network models can be used to determine the most advantageous operational conditions for the expected recovery and collision probability in the froth flotation process.

Estimation of Weibull Distribution Parameters for Wind Speed Characteristics Using Neural Network Algorithm

Harvesting the power coming from the wind provides a green andenvironmentally friendly approach to producing electricity. To facilitate theongoing advancement in wind energy applications, deep knowledge aboutwind regime behavior is essential. Wind speed is typically characterized bya statistical distribution, and the two-parameters Weibull distribution hasshown its ability to represent wind speeds worldwide. Estimation of Weibullparameters, namely scale (c) and shape (k) parameters, is vital to describethe observed wind speeds data accurately. Yet, it is still a challenging task.Several numerical estimation approaches have been used by researchers toobtain c and k. However, utilizing such methods to characterize wind speedsmay lead to unsatisfactory accuracy. Therefore, this study aims to investigatethe performance of the metaheuristic optimization algorithm, Neural NetworkAlgorithm (NNA), in obtaining Weibull parameters and comparing itsperformance with five numerical estimation approaches. In carrying out thestudy, the wind characteristics of three sites in Saudi Arabia, namely HaferAl Batin, Riyadh, and Sharurah, are analyzed. Results exhibit that NNA hashigh accuracy fitting results compared to the numerical estimation methods.The NNA demonstrates its efficiency in optimizing Weibull parameters at allthe considered sites with correlations exceeding 98.54.

基于CNN-Swin Transformer Network的LPI雷达信号识别

针对在低信噪比(SNR)条件下,低截获概率雷达信号调制方式识别准确率低的问题,提出一种基于Transformer和卷积神经网络(CNN)的雷达信号识别方法。首先,引入Swin Transformer模型并在模型前端设计CNN特征提取层构建了CNN+Swin Transformer网络(CSTN),然后利用时频分析获取雷达信号的时频特征,对图像进行预处理后输入CSTN模型进行训练,由网络的底部到顶部不断提取图像更丰富的语义信息,最后通过Softmax分类器对六类不同调制方式信号进行分类识别。仿真实验表明:在SNR为-18 dB时,该方法对六类典型雷达信号的平均识别率达到了94.26%,证明了所提方法的可行性。

基于PNN神经网络的凿岩台车电液控制系统故障诊断研究

针对凿岩台车电液控制系统故障诊断效率低的问题,该文提出一种结合故障树分析法和概率神经网络(probabilistic neural network,PNN)的故障诊断方法。首先,基于电液控制系统的结构和工作原理构建其故障树模型;然后通过对故障树模型进行定性分析,确定其最小割集和典型故障种类,以选取的典型故障种类的关键参数构建故障征兆矩阵,通过PNN神经网络对该矩阵进行训练和计算,实现对系统典型故障状态的自动识别。实验结果表明,该文方法的平均诊断时间为1.2 s,平均诊断准确率为80%,能够快速准确地定位系统故障,可满足凿岩台车电液控制系统故障诊断的工程实际需求。

Topological probability and connection strength induced activity in complex neural networks

Recent experimental evidence suggests that some brain activities can be assigned to small-world networks. In this work, we investigate how the topological probability p and connection strength C affect the activities of discrete neural networks with small-world （SW） connections. Network elements are described by two-dimensional map neurons （2DMNs） with the values of parameters at which no activity occurs. It is found that when the value of p is smaller or larger, there are no active neurons in the network, no matter what the value of connection strength is; for a given appropriate connection strength, there is an intermediate range of topological probability where the activity of 2DMN network is induced and enhanced. On the other hand, for a given intermediate topological probability level, there exists an optimal value of connection strength such that the frequency of activity reaches its maximum. The possible mechanism behind the action of topological probability and connection strength is addressed based on the bifurcation method. Furthermore, the effects of noise and transmission delay on the activity of neural network are also studied.

The Probability Neural Network for Lithologic Idenfication

This paper studies lithologic identification from log information based on PNN(Probability Neural Network).The models lithologic identification of log interpretation has been built and is applied to predict the testing samples.The prediction result has higher consistency with the practical cases.The prediction and convergence rate have been greatly improved compared to the tradi-tional BP Neural Networks,and the computational complexity has also been greatly reduced.The results show that the PNN is very promising for the application of lithologic identification.

AGGREGATE IMAGE BASED TEXTURE IDENTIFICATION USING GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE PROBABILITY AND BP NEURAL NETWORK

Classifying the texture of granules in 2D images has aroused manifold research atten-tion for its technical challenges in image processing areas.This letter presents an aggregate texture identification approach by jointly using Gray Level Co-occurrence Probability(GLCP) and BP neural network techniques.First, up to 8 GLCP-associated texture feature parameters are defined and computed, and these consequent parameters next serve as the inputs feeding to the BP neural network to calculate the similarity to any of given aggregate texture type.A finite number of aggregate images of 3 kinds, with each containing specific type of mineral particles, are put to the identification test, experimentally proving the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method.

基于IWOA-PNN模型的管道焊缝腐蚀剩余强度预测

针对管道焊缝腐蚀问题构建基于改进鲸鱼优化算法(Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm, IWOA)的概率神经网络(Probabilistic Neural Network, PNN)剩余强度预测模型。首先,通过种群初始化、非线性收敛因子和惯性权重因子提高鲸鱼优化算法的寻优速度和精度;然后,利用IWOA算法优化PNN的光滑因子,构建IWOA-PNN预测模型;最后,以水压爆破试验数据为基础,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真试验,并与另外2个模型进行对比分析。结果表明:IWOA-PNN模型的ERMS为0.633 1,EAR为2.19%,R^(2)为0.954 6,均优于PNN和鲸鱼优化算法(Whale Optimization Algorithm, WOA)-PNN模型;IWOA-PNN模型与传统模型相比误差更小,能够更为准确地预测焊缝腐蚀后剩余强度,为管道的维修和更换提供参考。

Remote Sensing Image Segmentation with Probabilistic Neural Networks

This paper focuses on the image segmentation with probabilistic neural networks (PNNs). Back propagation neural networks (BpNNs) and multi perceptron neural networks (MLPs) are also considered in this study. Especially, this paper investigates the implementation of PNNs in image segmentation and optimal processing of image segmentation with a PNN. The comparison between image segmentations with PNNs and with other neural networks is given. The experimental results show that PNNs can be successfully applied to image segmentation for good results.

Using Neural Networks to Predict Secondary Structure for Protein Folding

Protein Secondary Structure Prediction (PSSP) is considered as one of the major challenging tasks in bioinformatics, so many solutions have been proposed to solve that problem via trying to achieve more accurate prediction results. The goal of this paper is to develop and implement an intelligent based system to predict secondary structure of a protein from its primary amino acid sequence by using five models of Neural Network (NN). These models are Feed Forward Neural Network (FNN), Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ), Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and CNN Fine Tuning for PSSP. To evaluate our approaches two datasets have been used. The first one contains 114 protein samples, and the second one contains 1845 protein samples.

基于改进MFCC融合特征及FA-PNN的驾驶员路怒情绪识别

现今关于驾驶员路怒情绪识别方法中语音特性分析相对较少,该研究以路怒情绪为研究对象,利用模拟驾驶系统建立数据集,通过分析驾驶员语音的频谱特征,将时域中短时能量及短时过零率特征参数和改进Mel频率倒谱系数(Mel frequency cepstral coefficients,MFCC)特征参数融合构成特征参数向量,利用萤火虫算法(firefly algorithm,FA)优化PNN神经网络(probabilistic neural networks)并构建识别模型,实现驾驶员路怒情绪的识别。实验结果表明,在相同神经网络下,改进MFCC融合特征提取方法相比传统MFCC特征提取方法具有更好的抗噪性。同时,FA-PNN模型的识别准确率为93.0%,相比传统PNN模型提高了11个百分点;F1-Score值为0.9328,提高了0.1047。该研究论证了语音信号处理技术对驾驶员路怒情绪识别的可行性,为汽车主动安全驾驶预警研究提供了新方法。

EEG classification based on probabilistic neural network with supervised learning in brain computer interface

Aiming at the topic of electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern recognition in brain computer interface(BCI), a classification method based on probabilistic neural network (PNN) with supervised learning ispresented in this paper. It applies the recognition rate of training samples to the learning progress of networkparameters. The learning vector quantization is employed to group training samples and the Geneticalgorithm (GA) is used for training the network's smoothing parameters and hidden central vector for determininghidden neurons. Utilizing the standard dataset Ⅰ(a) of BCI Competition 2003 and comparingwith other classification methods, the experiment results show that the best performance of pattern recognitionis got in this way, and the classification accuracy can reach to 93.8 % , which improves over 5 %compared with the best result (88.7 %) of the competition. This technology provides an effective way toEEG classification in practical system of BCI.

基于HRFDE和GSA-PNN的旋转机械故障识别模型

采用波动散布熵只能提取故障振动信号的单一尺度特征,而多尺度反向波动散布熵(MRFDE)无法分析信号的高频特性信息,导致提取的故障特征不够全面,进而影响旋转机械故障识别准确率,针对这一问题,提出了一种基于层次反向波动散布熵(HRFDE)和引力搜索算法优化概率神经网络(GSA-PNN)的旋转机械故障诊断模型(方法)。首先,利用层次分割处理代替MRFDE中的粗粒化处理,提出了可以同时提取信号中低频段信息和高频段信息的HRFDE方法,并用于全面表征旋转机械故障特征中的低频和高频信息,从而生成了故障特征样本;然后,采用引力搜索算法(GSA)方法对概率神经网络(PNN)分类器的平滑因子进行了快速优化,建立了GSA-PNN多故障分类模型,对旋转机械的故障类型进行了识别和检测;最后,利用滚动轴承和齿轮箱两种典型的故障数据集,对基于HRFDE方法和GSA-PNN分类器的故障诊断方法的有效性和稳定性进行了实验分析,并将其与现有基于MRFDE、多尺度波动散布熵(MFDE)和层次散布熵(HDE)的故障特征提取方法进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:基于HRFDE方法和GSA-PNN分类器的故障诊断方法可以精准地识别旋转机械的不同故障类型,对两种数据集的识别准确率均达到了98%;而在牺牲部分故障识别效率的基础上,能够获得优于其他对比方法的故障识别准确率,其具有更好的综合性能。

基于PCA和PNN柴油机故障诊断方法

针对舰船柴油机智能故障诊断中因故障样本不足而导致的诊断模型准确度不高的问题,提出一种基于PCA和PNN的柴油机故障诊断方法。对改进柴油机故障分级车型的效果提出了两个步骤。使用主成分方法对样本量进行分类;随后,在提高故障诊断准确性的同时,利用概率神经网络(PNN)建立模型,强化其泛化性能。最后经过项目测试、比对测试等多方验证,得出结论:所研究的方法可以对柴油机故障进行精确诊断,其优点是精度高,运行时间短,适用性广。

基于PSO-PNN与CV-SVM的旋转机械故障诊断研究

不同类型的旋转机械发生故障时会激发出不同特征的振动信号。针对旋转机械故障点位判断难、复合故障判断不准确等问题,构建了概率神经网络(PNN)以及支持向量机(SVM)这两种人工智能模型,并采用该模型对旋转机械进行了故障识别研究。首先,采集了研究对象各故障状态下的振动信号,对振动信号的时域和频谱进行了分析,根据振动信号的特征表现,分别将原始振动信号幅值和振动信号特征值作为人工智能模型的输入向量;然后,利用粒子群算法(PSO)对概率神经网络的输入参数进行了优化,利用交叉验证法(CV)对支持向量机的输入参数进行了优化;最后,建立了概率神经网络和支持向量机故障诊断模型,对旋转机械故障进行了诊断,并对比分析了诊断结果。研究结果表明:基于PSO-PNN模型的旋转机械故障识别准确率在97%以上;基于CV-SVM模型的旋转机械故障识别准确率在98%以上;这两种人工智能方法在用于旋转机械故障诊断时具有速度快、准确率高的优点;其中,PSO-PNN方法适用于旋转机械故障实时监测,CV-SVM方法适用于旋转机械复杂故障的识别。

Nonlinear model predictive control with guaranteed stability based on pseudolinear neural networks

A nonlinear model predictive control problem based on pseudo-linear neural network (PNN) is discussed, in which the second order on-line optimization method is adopted. The recursive computation of Jacobian matrix is investigated. The stability of the closed loop model predictive control system is analyzed based on Lyapunov theory to obtain the sufficient condition for the asymptotical stability of the neural predictive control system. A simulation was carried out for an exothermic first-order reaction in a continuous stirred tank reactor.It is demonstrated that the proposed control strategy is applicable to some of nonlinear systems.