Genetic and epigenetic targets of natural dietary compounds as anti-Alzheimer's agents

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia that principally affects older adults.Pathogenic factors,such as oxidative stress,an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity,mitochondrial dysfunction,genotoxicity,and neuroinflammation are present in this syndrome,which leads to neurodegeneration.Neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease are considered late-onset diseases caused by the complex combination of genetic,epigenetic,and environmental factors.There are two main types of Alzheimer’s disease,known as familial Alzheimer’s disease(onset<65 years)and late-onset or sporadic Alzheimer’s disease(onset≥65 years).Patients with familial Alzheimer’s disease inherit the disease due to rare mutations on the amyloid precursor protein(APP),presenilin 1 and 2(PSEN1 and PSEN2)genes in an autosomaldominantly fashion with closely 100%penetrance.In contrast,a different picture seems to emerge for sporadic Alzheimer’s disease,which exhibits numerous non-Mendelian anomalies suggesting an epigenetic component in its etiology.Importantly,the fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms driving Alzheimer’s disease are interfaced with epigenetic dysregulation.However,the dynamic nature of epigenetics seems to open up new avenues and hope in regenerative neurogenesis to improve brain repair in Alzheimer’s disease or following injury or stroke in humans.In recent years,there has been an increase in interest in using natural products for the treatment of neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer’s disease.Through epigenetic mechanisms,such as DNA methylation,non-coding RNAs,histone modification,and chromatin conformation regulation,natural compounds appear to exert neuroprotective effects.While we do not purport to cover every in this work,we do attempt to illustrate how various phytochemical compounds regulate the epigenetic effects of a few Alzheimer’s disease-related genes.

Association of polymorphisms of Nramp1 gene with immune function and production performance of large white pig

The present research was designed to study the association of polymorphism of natural resistance-associated macrophage proteinl （Nrampl） with some immune function and the production performance in Large White pig. The PCR-RFLP technique was applied to analyze the correlation between the polymorphisms of Nrampl gene and immune function [value of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes （PMN） obtained by Nitroblue Tetrazolium （NBT） Reduction and effect of Cytotoxin in Monocyte] and production performance in 165 Large White pigs. The results showed that there was one Nde I restriction locus in Large White pig, and both values of PMN by NBT Reduction and effect of Cytotoxin in Monocyte in genotype BB were higher than those in genotype AB （P〈0.05）. Simultaneously, the weight of 180-day-old pigs with genotype BB was higher than that with genotype AB （P〈0.05）. The results indicated that there was a significant correlation between different genotypes of Nrampl gene and Immune function and production performance, and it can be regarded as a candidate gene of disease resistance. All these results provide valuable reference to further studies of pig disease resistance.

Form Gene Clustering Method about Pan-Ethnic-Group Products Based on Emotional Semantic

The use of pan-ethnic-group products form knowledge primarily depends on a designer＇s subjective experience without user participation. The majority of studies primarily focus on the detection of the perceptual demands of consumers from the target product category. A pan-ethnic-group products form gene clustering method based on emotional semantic is constructed. Consumers＇ perceptual images of the pan-ethnic-group products are obtained by means of product form gene extraction and coding and computer aided product form clustering technology. A case of form gene clustering about the typical pan-ethnic-group products is investigated which indicates that the method is feasible. This paper opens up a new direction for the future development of product form design which improves the agility of product design process in the era of Industry 4.0.

Association of vascular endothelial growth factor-634G/C and receptor for advanced glycation end products G82S gene polymorphisms with diabetic retinopathy

AIMTo investigate the association of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) G82S and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) -634 G/C gene polymorphisms with diabetic retinopathy (DR).METHODSOur cross-sectional study included 61 diabetic patients, 12 of them had proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), 15 had non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), 34 had no diabetic retinopathy (NDR) and 61 healthy controls. Participants were tested for RAGE G82S and VEGF -634 G/C polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.RESULTSWe found a significant association between VEGF -634 G/C polymorphism and PDR as PDR patients had increased incidence of VEGF -634 CC genotype compared to NDR patients [odds ratio for CC vs (GC+GG)=6.5, 95% CI=1.5-27.8, P=0.021]. Also VEGF -634 CC genotype and C allele were significantly higher in the PDR than in NPDR patients, which is a novel finding in our study (P=0.024, 0.009 respectively). The mean triglycerides level was significantly higher in diabetic patients with CC genotype (P=0.01) as compared to patients with other genotypes. All cases and control subjects were of the same heterozygous RAGE 82G/S genotype.CONCLUSIONPatients carrying VEGF -634 C polymorphism have a higher risk of PDR development, so VEGF -634 G/C polymorphism could be used as a predictive marker for PDR in diabetic patients. We could not find a significant association between RAGE G82S polymorphism and DR.

A significant quantitative trait locus on chromosome Z and its impact on egg production traits in seven maternal lines of meat-type chicken

Background:Egg production is economically important in the meat-type chicken industry.To better understand the molecular genetic mechanism of egg production in meat-type chicken,genetic parameter estimation,genome-wide association analyses combined with meta-analyses,Bayesian analyses,and selective sweep analyses were performed to screen single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and other genetic loci that were significantly associated with egg number traits in 11,279 chickens from seven material lines.Results:Yellow-feathered meat-type chickens laid 115 eggs at 43 weeks of age and white-feathered chickens laid 143 eggs at 60 weeks of age,with heritability ranging from 0.034–0.258.Based on meta-analyses and selective sweep analyses,one region(10.81–13.05 Mb)on chromosome Z was associated with egg number in all lines.Further analyses using the W2 line was also associated with the same region,and 29 SNPs were identified that significantly affected estimation of breeding value of egg numbers.The 29 SNPs were identified as having a significant effect on the egg number EBV in 3194 birds in line W2.There are 36 genes in the region,with glial cell derived neurotrophic factor,DAB adaptor protein 2,protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1,NAD kinase 2,mitochondrial,WD repeat domain 70,leukemia inhibitory factor receptor alpha,complement C6,and complement C7 identified as being potentially affecting to egg number.In addition,three SNPs(rs318154184,rs13769886,and rs313325646)associated with egg number were located on or near the prolactin receptor gene.Conclusion:Our study used genomic information from different chicken lines and populations to identify a genomic region(spanning 2.24 Mb)associated with egg number.Nine genes and 29 SNPs were identified as the most likely candidate genes and variations for egg production.These results contribute to the identification of candidate genes and variants for egg traits in poultry.

Correlation between DRD2 Gene Polymorphism and Early Egg Production Performance of Libo Yaoshan Chicken

To improve egg production performance of local chicken breed in Guizhou Province, Libo Yaoshan chicken, with dopamine receptor 2 （ DRD2 ） as one of the candidate genes, we detected its genetic variation in 196 Libe Yaoshan hens using PCR-SSCP （single-strand conformation polymorphism） and sequencing method, and analyzed the correlation between genetic variation and egg production traits. The results showed that TT and TG genotypes in mRNA SNlX）62 （C→T） loci of the DRD2 gene had extremely significant difference in egg production at 38 weeks age （P 〈0.01 ）, and significant difference in egg weight at 300 days age （P 〈0.05 ）. The single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） mutation induced synonymous mutation of the 312th amino acids （leucine） in DRD2 protein, from L （CTG） to L （TI＇G）. The mRNA SNP962 （C→T） loci had a larger genetic effect on egg production at 38 weeks age, and could be used as a molecular marker in early breeding of Libo Yaoshan chicken.

Production Systems, Genetic Diversity and Genes Associated with Prolificacy and Milk Production in Indigenous Goats of Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review

Goats are one of the oldest domesticated animal species widely distributed in the world playing an important role in the food production system in Sub-Saharan African Region (SSAR). Due to their multiple uses (milk production, meat, fiber and hides) and adaptation aptitudes to ecological conditions, goats produce and contribute positively to farmers’ socio-economy status in various production systems. This review aimed at giving a summary overview on the goat’s production systems characteristics, the genetic diversity and the candidate genes affecting reproductive and milk production performances in goat breeds in SSAR. It has been observed that traditional livestock production system with communal grazing system is the most used in goat keeping in SSAR. The geographical locations play an important role in the relationships between goat’s distributions in the region. At the same time, goats might have been differentiated and isolated one to others due to the wide geographic range, the diversify climate and the topography in the region. Among the six worldwide known haplogroups of goat (A, B, C, D, G and F), haplogroup A is the most representative in SSAR. However, haplogroup G and B can be found in some goat populations in some countries in east (Kenya and Ethiopia) and south parts of Africa. This review reveals that little is known on the candidate genes associated with prolificacy and milk production traits in indigenous goat breeds in the region. That observation suggests the importance of assessing candidate genes associated with economic traits in the populations of goat in SSAR.

Gene expression profiling defined pathways correlated with fibroblast cell proliferation induced by Opisthorchis viverrini excretory /secretory product

瞄准：为了调查成纤维细胞房间增长的机制，由麝后睾吸虫刺激了分泌 / 能分泌(ES ) 产品。方法：NIH-3T3，老鼠成纤维细胞房间与 O 被对待。由与成年寄生虫 co 有教养的非接触的 viverrini ES 产品。从 NIH-3T3 的全部的 RNA 对待并且与 O 未经治疗。viverrini 被提取，抄录的颠倒和有老鼠 15K 的 hybridized 互补 DNA (cDNA ) 数组。结果被 ArrayVision 版本 5 和 GeneSpring 版本 5 软件分析。在正规化以后，寄生虫的基因表示的比率对待到第 2-a 更多褶层的未经治疗的 NIH-3T3 房间在上面调整当差别表示了基因，被定义。信号转导变异基因的表达式层次被半量的基于 SYBR 的即时 RT-PCR 验证。结果：在 15,000 genes/ESTs 的一个总数之中，有确定的房间的 239 基因增长相关的功能是 2 褶层 -- 并且由 O 的 more-up-regulated。在没有到寄生产品的暴露的房间的与那些相比的 viverrini ES 产品。这些基因被分类进包括的组精力和新陈代谢，信号转导变异，蛋白质合成和翻译，矩阵和结构的蛋白质，抄写控制，房间周期和 DNA 复制。而且， serine-threonine 激酶受体，受体酷氨酸激酶和骨胶原的表情生产相关的基因由 O 是起来调整的。viverrini ES 产品。信号转导变异基因的表达式水平；pkC， pdgfr 高山哈， jak 1， eps 8，即时 RT-PCR 测量的 tgf 贝它 1i4，带和 h 地岬证实了他们的表示层次到从 cDNA 获得的那些数组。然而，仅仅 pkC 的起来调整的表示， eps 8 并且是表皮的生长因素(EGF ) 或转变生长因素贝它(TGF 贝它) 显示出的任何一个的下游的发信号分子的 tgfbeta 1i4 统计意义(P 【 0.05 ) 。结论：O。viverrini ES 产品在几个功能的范畴和这些刺激基因表示的重要变化主要包括与房间增长有关的抄本。TGF 贝它和 EGF 信号转导变异小径作为 O 的可能的小径被显示。驾驶 viverrini 的房间增长。

Product of the Schistosoma mansoni Glutathione Peroxidase Gene is a Selenium ContainingPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase (PHGPx) Sharing MolecularWeight and Substrate Specificity WithIts Mammalian Counterpart

In the blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni a functionally active, monomeric, phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) has been purified and characterized. This enzyme contains a catalytically active selenocysteine. The protein has been shown to be the product of a cloned gene, previously referred to as a glutathione peroxidase gene. S. mansoni PHGPx has been found 5 times more abundant in female than in male worm extract. As in vertebrate PHGPx, homology alignment indicates that the residues involved in the glutathione binding by the tetrameric cellular glutathione peroxidase are mutated in the S. mansoni enzyme. Thus, this aspect appears a landmark of the PHGPx-type of glutathione peroxidases,which might be of functional relevance

南粳系列超级稻品种灌浆期光合产物的分配特性

【目的】研究南粳系列超级稻灌浆期光合产物转运和分配及相关基因表达量的变化特性及其与对照品种的差异,总结南粳系列超级稻高产的生理优势,为优质高产粳稻的培育提供理论依据。【方法】采用南粳5718、南粳晶谷、南粳3908和南粳5055为研究对象,以淮稻5号为对照,在孕穗期、开花期以及开花后每隔7 d至成熟期测定剑叶光合速率、地上部干物质分配和转运,以及剑叶和籽粒发育不同时期物质转运相关基因的表达量,统计产量差异。【结果】南粳系列超级稻产量和千粒重高于淮稻5号,其剑叶净光合速率在孕穗期和花后28 d显著高于淮稻5号。在物质转运方面,南粳系列超级稻开花后茎叶干重、叶片输出量、输出率和转运率显著高于淮稻5号,其中南粳5718叶片输出量和输出率最高。南粳5718剑叶中与淀粉降解和糖类代谢相关基因(OsSPS1,OsSUT2,OsGWD1)的表达比其他品种启动早,最高表达量也高于其他品种。籽粒中SWEET基因在灌浆早期的蔗糖转运过程中扮演重要角色,中后期OsPK3、OsSUT1、OsSUT2基因在糖类的运输卸载中发挥重要作用,OsAGPL2和OsDPE1基因在中后期淀粉合成中发挥重要作用,南粳5718、南粳晶谷、南粳3908籽粒中与淀粉合成和糖类运输的相关基因在不同时期的表达量显著高于淮稻5号。【结论】南粳系列超级稻较高的产量在物质转运方面主要有以下特征:茎秆和叶片物质积累量多,穗积累量大,叶片和茎秆物质转运率高;叶片中蔗糖代谢和转运相关基因表达量高,有利于蔗糖在源端的合成、装载和转运;籽粒中蔗糖转运和淀粉合成相关基因表达量高,有利于蔗糖在库端的卸载及籽粒中淀粉的合成。

文化基因视域下区域农产品品牌视觉形象设计

随着国家对乡村振兴事业的进一步扶持,区域农产品品牌化已成为必然趋势。针对现阶段区域农产品品牌视觉形象良莠不齐、同质化严重的现状,探索文化基因视域下区域农产品品牌视觉形象的设计原则与设计策略,旨在通过地域文化赋能品牌的方式打造差异化定位,为其创意设计及其延展提供源源不断的设计动力;层次分析法的介入可以通过为创意设计提供量化依据,来克服传统方案在择优过程中的绝对主观性,从而减少品牌的试错成本。

基于眼动追踪的产品族设计基因识别强度研究

目的对小米品牌产品族中多品类的产品设计开展案例研究,探索其设计基因的构成特性,研究分析产品设计基因的识别强度差异性,进而初步形成产品设计基因的提取及构建方法,以及识别强度分析方法。方法首先构建产品设计基因识别强度对比方法,通过卡片分类法、聚类分析法和多维尺度分析法筛选出典型样本;其次由问卷分析和设计形态分析提取典型基因;最后结合眼动追踪和熵权法综合评价基因识别强度差异。结果形成小米品牌产品(家电与智能类)因子库,包含通用型基因5项,专用型基因18项,且通用型基因的识别强度高于专用型基因。结论初步构建了基于眼动追踪的产品族设计基因识别强度研究方法,可以此作为基础规划及管理产品设计方案,使产品设计兼顾品牌基因的延续性及单品设计的合理性;同时还可为生态链企业研发同品牌、不同品类产品提供设计策略与参考。

自抗性基因导向的活性天然产物挖掘

天然产物是医药与农药的重要来源。基因组测序和生物信息学分析技术的飞速发展,揭示了大量功能未知的天然产物生物合成基因簇,利用生物信息学工具,从这些庞大的基因簇数据中挖掘活性天然产物已经成为发现新型天然药物的重要途径。天然产物的生产者们利用自抗性基因所表达的自抗性酶来保护自身,这种自抗性酶是体内一些初级代谢途径中管家酶的变体,不但对于活性天然产物具有较好的耐受性,还可以在生产活性天然产物的同时确保宿主体内代谢的正常进行。因而,自抗性基因指导的天然产物研究有效地将活性导向和基因组导向的天然产物发掘策略桥连起来,为精准发掘具有目标活性的新型天然产物提供了有效策略。本文对利用自抗性基因作为探针进行天然产物发掘的代表性研究工作进行了整理和总结,并对研究趋势进行了展望,主要包括:①对于活性已知的天然产物,利用其自抗性基因来定位生物合成基因簇的研究;②以天然产物生物合成基因簇中的自抗性基因为线索,预测产物的作用靶点的研究;③利用天然产物自抗性机制,将具有已知作用机制的活性分子进行快速排重的研究;④利用自抗性基因与天然产物及其活性的内在联系,以目标靶点导向的活性天然产物基因组挖掘;⑤自抗性基因导向的基因组数据挖掘工具的发展情况。

济南市食品和腹泻病人来源副溶血性弧菌分子分型及毒力基因分析

目的:了解济南市动物性海产品、腹泻患者来源副溶血性弧菌的脉冲场凝胶电泳分子分型特征以及菌株携带毒力基因的情况。方法:按照《国家食品污染和有害因素风险监测工作手册》的方法采集动物性海产品150份,依据《山东省食源性疾病主动监测工作手册》采集腹泻病人样本771份,对上述两类样本进行副溶血性弧菌分离。用脉冲场凝胶电泳对129株副溶血性弧菌进行分子分型和聚类分析,利用多重荧光PCR检测菌株毒力基因的携带情况。结果:动物性海产品来源副溶血性弧菌的总检出率为41.3%,腹泻病人副溶血性弧菌的检出率为6.1%~14.2%。动物性海产品和腹泻患者来源的129株副溶血弧菌可分为93个脉冲场凝胶电泳型别,相似性系数为35.1%~100.0%。患者来源的菌株带型相似系数高于85.0%的占比为90.4%,89.3%动物性海水产品来源的菌株带型相似系数低于85.0%。73株患者来源的菌株携带tdh基因的菌株占比为95.9%,携带trh基因的菌株占比为6.8%,4.1%的菌株同时携带两个毒力基因。动物性海产品来源的56株菌均不携带毒力基因tdh,携带耐热相关溶血素的菌株占比为3.6%。结论:两种来源的菌株在分子分型和毒力基因携带方面存在差异,动物性海产品携带副溶血性弧菌的比例较高,有必要进一步加强对动物性海产品副溶血性弧菌的监测,扩大采样量并增加菌落挑取数量以进一步明确该菌株的传播、流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。

黄瓜多主棒孢菌致病基因CcTLS2功能探究

为探究CcTLS2基因在多主棒孢菌(Corynespora cassiicola)致病过程中的作用,以强致病力菌株HG14102524为研究对象,通过克隆多主棒孢菌CcTLS2基因,构建CcTLS2敲除株,并结合生物信息学分析、致病力测定、差异表达分析等方法,初步确定了CcTLS2对多主棒孢菌致病的影响。与野生型菌株相比,CcTLS2基因敲除菌株致病力丧失,菌落生长速度变慢,产孢量显著减少。多主棒孢菌G蛋白信号途径相关基因(A7125、A1402、A0835、A8311和A2529)在CcTLS2敲除株中的相对表达量显著下调。结果表明,CcTLS2可能通过G蛋白相关途径影响多主棒孢菌的产孢机制、菌丝生长和致病力,在多主棒孢菌致病中起重要作用。

色瓦绵羊GPIHBP1基因克隆及其组织表达特征分析

【目的】克隆色瓦绵羊乳腺组织糖基化磷脂酰肌醇锚定高密度脂蛋白结合蛋白1基因(GPIHBP1),明确其生物信息学特性及组织表达分布特征,为揭示GPIHBP1基因影响绵羊产奶性状的作用机制提供参考依据。【方法】克隆色瓦绵羊GPIHBP1基因编码区(CDS)序列,通过Prot Para、Prot Scale、SOPMA、SWISS-MODEL、TMHMM-2.0等在线软件进行生物信息学分析,并以实时荧光定量PCR检测该基因在色瓦绵羊乳腺、肌肉、心脏、肾脏、肝脏、小肠、瘤胃和卵巢等8个组织中的表达情况。【结果】色瓦绵羊GPIHBP1基因CDS序列长519 bp,共编码172个氨基酸残基,与山羊GPIHBP1氨基酸序列(XM_018058666.1)比对,有4处氨基酸发生突变(^(32)A→P、^(52)V→A、^(130)S→N和^(170)M→V);色瓦绵羊GPIHBP1蛋白分子量为18063.87 Da,理论等电点(p I)为4.29,不存在跨膜螺旋结构,但存在信号肽(位于第20~21位氨基酸处),是一种细胞外的酸性亲水性蛋白。色瓦绵羊GPIHBP1蛋白存在12个磷酸化位点(6个丝氨酸磷酸化位点,5个苏氨酸磷酸化位点,1个酪氨酸磷酸化位点),其二级结构以无规则卷曲状态(占55.07%)为主,其次是α-螺旋(占35.47%),延伸链、β-转角分别占5.81%和4.65%。GPIHBP1基因在色瓦绵羊乳腺、肌肉、心脏、肾脏、肝脏、小肠、瘤胃和卵巢等8个组织中均有表达,以乳腺中的相对表达量最高,其次是心脏和肝脏,均极显著高于肌肉中的相对表达量(P<0.01)。【结论】GPIHBP1基因在色瓦绵羊不同组织中均有表达,且以乳腺中的相对表达量最高,可能与乳脂相关基因表达的增减有关,其中,GPIHBP1基因与LPL基因共同作用而参与绵羊泌乳调控。

BMP亚家族成员中影响绵羊繁殖性能的基因研究进展

排卵数和产羔数是反映绵羊繁殖性状的关键性指标,也是绵羊重要的经济性状,二者属于中低遗传力性状,受基因型、环境和营养状况等多重因素共同影响。由BMP、GDF和AMH等组成的BMP亚家族是TGF-β超家族的重要组成部分,BMPR1B、BMP15和GDF9是目前与绵羊繁殖性能相关性研究最为深入的基因。该文对BMP亚家族成员中提升绵羊排卵数及产羔数的基因的SNP位点进行归纳,总结了这些基因影响繁殖性能的SNP位点的发现,品种、定位、表型,以及对排卵数和产羔率的影响机制,旨在为绵羊多胎品种的选育和高效繁殖提供理论参考。

断裂基因转录原理在曲线锯形态设计中的应用

目的为满足电动工具企业对品牌识别的需求,将生物学断裂基因转录原理应用到产品形态设计过程中以实现电动工具产品的迭代更新,加强产品的家族化特征和品牌识别性。方法分析企业目标产品族的基本形态基因,利用平面绘图软件提取早期产品造型的轮廓线,形成该产品的形态基因图谱,基于断裂基因转录的剪接机制和电动工具迭代中形态基因筛减过程的相似之处,运用设计形态分析法和聚类分析将形态基因分为3类,即典型基因、次典型基因和一般基因,其中典型基因和次典型基因组合形成产品基因框架体。以产品基因框架体为基础,以形状文法为推演方法,基于建立的品牌特征识别的规则约束,创造出新产品的形态基因图谱以指导产品迭代,最后通过李克特量表对新旧形态基因图谱进行评估验证。结果提出了基于断裂基因转录原理的迭代设计理论与方法,通过形状文法创造出具有家族识别特征的新形态基因图谱。结论以东达品牌曲线锯设计为例,根据李克特量表的相关统计数据显示,新形态基因图谱优于旧形态基因图谱,验证了该方法的可行性。

纺织典型装备故障多特征自适应提取方法

化纤高速卷绕头故障特征提取是卷绕头故障诊断中的关键步骤。为解决化纤卷绕头故障诊断精度不高、可解释性差的难点,提出了数据驱动的化纤卷绕头故障多特征自适应提取方法。通过改进型基因表达式编程(GEP)的故障特征生成方法,设计了一种运算符与变量符随机组合编码、对位匹配与倒序运算解码方法,构建了突变、插串、重组的遗传算子,实现了多个故障特征构建与生成;提出了低冗余、高互补的多特征提取与分析方法,实现了特征间关系的可解释性分析与关键特征优选。实验结果表明:采用所提出的改进型GEP方法与传统特征提取方法、通用GEP方法所生成的故障特征进行对比,在线速度为1000、2000和3000 m/min状态下,卷绕头故障诊断精度分别提升了8.959%、3.87%、3.77%和2.601%、3.2%、2.018%,有效解决了卷绕头故障特征提取的难题;进一步的特征工程实验表明,所提方法对于多特征组合下的卷绕头故障关键特征提取具有较强的适应性能。

沙发产品形态基因及遗传力分析

在企业沙发产品研发中,每一代沙发产品之间基本上都具有一定的连贯性和继承性,延续着沙发产品族的特征。论文以某品牌沙发产品中四组主要款式为主,提取最有遗传力的形态基因,完善其产品族构筑。运用形态分析法提取显性形态特征,提取过程中采用标准差系数算法,以反映各个特征间的差异性,对性状较强的形态特征的遗传力做判断,标准差系数越小,遗传力越强,从而确定最具遗传力的显性形态基因。经遗传力的分析,得到沙发产品中最具遗传力的5个形态基因:贵妃位扶手长短与贵妃位之间的形式、贵妃位边沿、扶手与座基架间的连接形式、扶手和靠背架之间的位置形式、整体轮廓线。这些可以被传承的形态基因有利于沙发产品族的构建,也为设计师进行产品迭代设计提供了重要参考。