Ordering Strategy for Fresh Agricultural Products in External Financing Condition

This paper firstly introduced the two stage supply chain consisting of single agricultural product producer and fund restraint retailer.Then,it analyzed the influence of bank interest rate on order quantity,wholesale price and expected profit of retailer and producer on the condition of retailer taking external loan strategy.Studies have shown that when the bank interest rate is in(0,0.9),the order quantity of agricultural products is a decreasing function of bank interest rate; when the bank interest rate is in(0,1),wholesale price of agricultural products decreases with increase in the bank interest rate; when the bank interest rate is in(0,0.6),the expected profit of retailer is a decreasing function of bank interest rate; when the bank interest rate is in(0,1),the expected profit of producer decreases with increase in the bank interest rate.Finally,through simulation calculation examples,it verified suitability of the conclusion,in the hope of providing reference and application value for management of supply chain.

Ordered product expansions of operators (AB)^±m with arbitrary positive integer

We arrange quantum mechanical operators ■ in their normally ordered product forms by using Touchard polynomials.Moreover,we derive the anti-normally ordered forms of ■ by using special functions as well as Stirling-like numbers together with the general mutual transformation rule between normal and anti-normal orderings of operators.Further,the Q-and P-ordered forms of(QP)±m are also obtained by using an analogy method.

The Allocation of Production orders to offshore Plants in the Clothing Industry: Part 2-Prototype System Supporting Order Allocation Decisions

This part demonstrates a prototype system which has been constructed to enable the allocation of orders of different product types to different manufacturing locations . ’ What - if’ experiments using this system show that different allocation rules would provide different outcomes in terms of the number of unallocated orders. A high number of unallocated orders will have a direct Impact on workload. Further research effort is necessary to channel into the exercbe of production order allocation with particular reference to allocation rules.

New light fields based on integration theory within the Weyl ordering product of operators

The development of quantum optics theory based on the method of integration within an ordered product of operators(IWOP)has greatly stimulated the study of quantum states in the light field,especially non-Gaussian states with various non-classical properties.In this paper,the two-mode squeezing operator is derived with integral theory within the Weyl ordering product of operators using a combinatorial field in which one mode is a chaotic field and the other mode is a vacuum field.The density operator of the new light field,its entanglement property and photon number distribution are analyzed.We also note that tracing a three-mode pure state can yield this new light field.These methods represent a theoretical approach to investigating new density operators of light fields.

REVERSE ORDER LAW FOR GROUP INVERSE OF PRODUCT OF MATRICES ON SKEW FIELDS

Let Kn×n be the set of all n×n matrices and Krn×n the set {A∈Kn×n|rankA=r} on askew field K. Zhuang [1] denotes by A# the group inverse of A∈Kn×n which is the solu-tion of the euqations:AXA=A, XAX=X, AX=AX.

The Allocation of Production Orders to Offshore Plants in the Clothing Industry:Part1-Model Conceptualisation

As a rough cut planning exercise,production order allo-cation for offshore manu facturing sites in the clothingindustry has received little attention as does other typesof planning like production planning.This paper outlinesan investigation into the exercise of production order al-location in the clothing industry.We have identified thatpractitioners involving in this exercise are not unanimousin the selection of offshore sites.Part 1 presents thebackground,objectives,process and conceptual model ofproduction order allocation.

Ordering and Pricing Strategies for Fresh Products with Multiple Quality Levels Considering Consumer Utility

In this paper, considering a scenario in which there are two quality levels of fresh products and introduction of consumer utility function, we studied the optimal ordering and pricing strategies under certain quantity. Our results showed that, facing the two quality levels of fresh products, retailers would not benefit from sales of lower quality of fresh products with the deterministic demand. In the pursuit of profit maximization, the initial order quantity is smaller than the potential demand for market.

THEORY AND APPLICATION OF FRACTIONAL STEP CHARACTERISTIC FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD IN NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SECOND ORDER ENHANCED OIL PRODUCTION

A kind of second-order implicit fractional step characteristic finite difference method is presented in this paper for the numerically simulation coupled system of enhanced （chemical） oil production in porous media. Some techniques, such as the calculus of variations, energy analysis method, commutativity of the products of difference operators, decomposition of high-order difference operators and the theory of a priori estimates are introduced and an optimal order error estimates in l^2 norm is derived. This method has been applied successfully to the numerical simulation of enhanced oil production in actual oilfields, and the simulation results ate quite interesting and satisfactory.

Minimal Generalized Time-Bandwidth Product Method for Estimating the Optimum Fractional Fourier Order

A minimal generalized time-bandwidth product-based coarse-to-fine strategy is proposed with one novel ideas highlighted: adopting a coarse-to-fine strategy to speed up the searching process. The simulation results on synthetic and real signals show the validity of the proposed method.

Unifying the theory of integration within normal-,Weyl- and antinormal-ordering of operators and the s-ordered operator expansion formula of density operators

By introducing the s-parameterized generalized Wigner operator into phase-space quantum mechanics we invent the technique of integration within s-ordered product of operators （which considers normally ordered, antinormally ordered and Weyl ordered product of operators as its special cases）. The s-ordered operator expansion （denoted by s…s ） formula of density operators is derived, which isρ=2/1-s∫d^2β/π〈-β｜ρ｜β〉sexp{2/s-1（s｜β｜^2-β＊α＋βa-αα）}s The s-parameterized quantization scheme is thus completely established.

Scheduling problem for hot-rolling seamless steel tube production

Taking the seamless tube plant of Baoshan Iron & Steel Complex in China as the background,we analyze the characters of hot rolling seamless steel tube:multi varieties,low volume,complicated production process,flexible production routes.Then integrated scheduling problem for hot rolling seamless steel tube production is studied,which covers two key points;order-grouping problem and solution method for flowshop/jobshop scheduling problem.On the basis of these two problems,integrated scheduling decision system is developed.The design idea,function flow sheet,data processing method,and functional module of visualized human-computer interactive scheduling system implemented in seamless steel tube plant of Shanghai Baoshan Iron & Steel Complex are described into detail.Compared with manual system,the performance of system shows the applicability and superiority in several criteria.

Material Flow Optimization for Make-to-Stock Production System

Under the condition of the market competition becom in g more and more drastic, the demands of market take on some new features such as individuation, diversification, small batch, unstableness and quick delivery et c. The Make-to-Stock mode is usually adopted by many enterprises to improve th e balance and stableness of production process. In such enterprises, order batch , production batch and sales batch are the important factors, which affect the s atisfaction of clients, efficiency and benefit of the enterprise. It takes purch ase, production and sales into account respectively when optimizing product batc h in traditional way. However, it ignored the influences of relations between ea ch links of whole system. It is assumed that the consumption and market demand a re continuous process whereas the factual demands are batched when economic batc h is determined. So there exist some deviations between the economic batch deter mined by traditional way and that by integral optimization. Through the integral analysis of Logistics in the production system, we know that from materials are purchased, then manufactured, finally sold, the material changed in appearance and value, it still exist in different links of production system. The amount of materials occupied varies just in different status, from stock status to produc tion status, then to waiting-be-sold status, there is not any substantial chan ge in quantity until they are sold. So we must comprehensively analyze the relat ions among each link based on integral production system, to optimize the materi al batch and cut short production cycle in order to optimize the whole system. In this paper, the production system is taken as a global entity, and in which m aterials variation law and their relations of each link are analyzed; To optimiz e the whole materials flow, a new model of multi-product systems’ economic orde r batch, economic production batch and optimal sale lot multi-product syste ms’ is developed which based on the limit of capitals and stock area.

装配式建筑PC构件产销一体化管理系统研究

混凝土预制(Precast Concrete,PC)构件是装配式建筑主体结构的基础,提升其生产的智能化、信息化水平尤为关键。文章以PC构件厂的生产管理模式和普遍管理现状为研究对象,基于PC构件生产线模式的需求分析,设计管理系统的基本组成架构、静态和动态信息模块,完成管理系统的开发。通过订单跟踪和生产管理在管理系统中的集成,完成PC构件的多品种、小批量生产的一体化管理;并基于数字孪生模型与PC构件生产设备之间的信息交互,实现订单跟踪的可视化管理。结果表明:管理系统通过对PC构件的订单跟踪和质量管理,可实现订单数据的全面分析和精细化管理,并有效提升生产效率和决策管理水平。

基于遗传算法的划分序乘积空间问题求解层选择

划分序乘积空间作为一种新的粒计算模型,可以从多个视角和多个层次对问题进行描述和求解.其解空间是由多个问题求解层组成的格结构,其中每个问题求解层由多个单层次视角构成.如何在划分序乘积空间中选择问题求解层是一个NP难问题.为此,提出一种两阶段自适应遗传算法TSAGA(two stage adaptive genetic algorithm)来寻找问题求解层.首先,采用实数编码对问题求解层进行编码,然后根据问题求解层的分类精度和粒度定义适应度函数.算法第1阶段基于经典遗传算法,预选出一些优秀问题求解层作为第2阶段初始种群的一部分,从而优化解空间.算法第2阶段,提出随当前种群进化迭代次数动态变化的自适应选择算子、自适应交叉算子以及自适应大变异算子,从而在优化的解空间中进一步选择问题求解层.实验结果证明了所提方法的有效性.

有序还是无序:陈列秩序与产品属性的匹配效应

本研究探讨了产品属性和陈列秩序之间的匹配效应及其对消费者产品偏好的影响。基于联想学习理论,通过4个系列研究,发现产品属性和陈列秩序之间存在匹配关系,即产品的自然属性与无序陈列的关系更紧密,而产品的人工属性与有序陈列的关系更紧密。基于此,提出了“自然=无序”与“人工=有序”的消费者朴素信念。这两种朴素信念进一步影响了消费者的产品偏好,即当产品呈现自然属性(vs.人工属性)时,消费者对无序陈列(vs.有序陈列)下的产品产生更高的偏好,反之亦然。同时,流畅性感知在其中起中介作用。进一步研究发现效价(积极vs.消极)线索会在其中起到调节作用,即效价线索的出现显著提高了消费者对“自然-有序”和“人工-无序”的产品偏好及流畅性感知。这些结果说明了产品属性与陈列秩序之间存在密切联系,研究结论可为商家在商品陈列和广告营销的策略制定提供重要的实践启示。

民事证据收集制度之体系化

现行书证提出命令制度与律师调查令、法官调查取证、证据保全等制度叠床架屋的局面造成了体系性混乱。混乱的根源可从外部体系和内部体系两方面解释。在外部体系,书证提出命令及其变种律师调查令制度采大陆法系的“当事人收集/法官指挥”模式,法官调查取证制度及证据保全制度则采“当事人收集/法官收集”模式,二者都是整体性的证据收集制度解决方案,功能相同而互相排斥。就内部体系,两种模式背后的原则分别为“司法主导”和“司法替代”,这二者之间也很难通约。为实现证据收集制度的体系化,应采“司法主导原则”及“当事人收集/法官指挥”模式,具体路径包括扩张文书提出命令制度、充实证据保全制度和增设法官职权命令取证制度。

Improved Algebraic Model for Serial Production Lines with Limited Buffer Sizes

The ordered event model is improved to describe serial production lines with limited buffer sizes. The improved model hasthe same computational burden as the original one and can be constrUcted directly according to given principles. Several simulationexamples are cited to verify this improved model. Extensions and open problems are also indicated. By means of this new model, serialProduotion lines with limitations of resources can be stUdied analytically.

卡片导航平衡控制系统性能仿真研究

为了减少装配作业车间内因物料齐套产生的等待浪费,使具有装配约束的关联零件加工进度得到有效协同,设计一类卡片导航平衡控制系统(control of balance by card-based navigation,COBACABANA)。其基于两类卡片循环回路实现任务投放与作业分派的可视化进度协同控制逻辑。本文详细介绍系统的运行机制和系统控制参量,通过构建一般化的装配作业车间仿真模型,探讨在不同装配关联度下各控制参量的性能变化。实验结果表明,COBACABANA系统性能良好,并且选择合适的控制参量就能够有效提升关联零件的进度协同性。

基于市场需求与可再制造零件数量双重不确定性的再制造供应链批量策略研究

零件的回收再制造并再销对资源节约及减少环境负担具有重要意义。本文的再制造供应链由采购、运输、仓储、制造活动组成,在市场需求与可再制造零件数量双重不确定情景下,构建包含回收件的采购批量、再制造生产批量的决策模型,探索可能存在的最优批量和成本水平以及双重不确定性对生产批量和采购批量的影响。研究表明:分别实现年环境成本、年经济成本、年总成本最低时,均存在唯一最优生产批量和采购批量;市场需求与可再制造零件数量的双重不确定性水平会对最优解产生不同影响,而可再制造零件或新零件处于散存和制成品两种制备阶段的相关成本变化,将会决定企业再制造的不同批量策略。

考虑拆解故障的退役产品人机混流线插单调度

多源异构退役3C产品服役阶段产生的结构变形可能引发自动拆解设备故障,性能漂移失效会扰动拆解工艺规划和生产调度.以退役3C产品人机混流拆解线为研究对象,研究退役产品拆解故障导致的插单调度问题.构建量化不确定性拆解序列和拆解深度的AND/OR节点网络模型.以最大化工位利用率为优化目标,拆解故障产品缓存搬运阈值为变量,建立人机混流线插单调度模型.采用二维实数编码方式编码,选用遗传算法求解.选取58种品系退役智能手机的人机混流聚类拆解产线数据实例验证.结果表明,构建的人机混流线插单调度模型能有效制定工位利用率最大的阈值插单调度方案.实例聚类的3类混流拆解线优化后的最大工位利用率分别为80.3%、73.2%、81.3%.