Aim: To evaluate KAII/CD82 expression in Chinese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and late-stage carcinoma of prostate (CaP). Methods: Thirty Chinese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and 34 w...Aim: To evaluate KAII/CD82 expression in Chinese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and late-stage carcinoma of prostate (CaP). Methods: Thirty Chinese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and 34 withCaP (adenocarcinoma clinical stage C and D) were analyzed by means of immunohistochemical methods. Results:The KAII/CD82 expression in BPH tissue was all positive, which was uniformly located on the glandular cell mem-brane at the cell-to-cell borders, but KAII/CD82 expression in metastasis CaP tissues was either significantly lower thanthat of BPH or negative, and the immunostaining pattern was not continuous. In late-stage CAP KAII/CD82 expressionwas correlated inversely to the pathological grade ( P < 0.05), but not to clinical stage ( P > 0.05). Conclusion:The authors believe that decreased and negative KAII/CD82 expression in late-stage CaP may be related to tumor pro-gression and metastasis, and appears to be a prognostic marker.展开更多
目的:对穿刺活检单针阳性前列腺癌术后病理升级的危险因素进行分析,并尝试构建预测穿刺单针阳性前列腺癌患者术后病理升级的数学模型。方法:回顾分析2015年1月至2020年8月期间于北京大学第一医院诊断为前列腺癌且接受根治性前列腺切除...目的:对穿刺活检单针阳性前列腺癌术后病理升级的危险因素进行分析,并尝试构建预测穿刺单针阳性前列腺癌患者术后病理升级的数学模型。方法:回顾分析2015年1月至2020年8月期间于北京大学第一医院诊断为前列腺癌且接受根治性前列腺切除术的患者1 349例,选取其中穿刺活检单针阳性患者的临床资料,将其分为术后病理较穿刺病理升级组及未升级组,比较两组的年龄、体重指数、临床分期、前列腺影像报告和数据系统(prostate imaging reporting and data system, PI-RADS)评分、磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)报告的前列腺体积、前列腺穿刺活检的Gleason评分、穿刺前及术前血清前列腺特异性抗原(prostate specific antigen, PSA)、手术方式、术后病理分期的差异,将单因素分析中P<0.1的术前变量纳入多因素Logistic回归并绘制列线图,通过受试者工作特征曲线对模型进行评价。结果:共有71例患者符合纳入排除标准,其中术后病理升级组34例,未升级组37例,两组患者的年龄(P=0.585)、体重指数(P=0.165)、手术方式(P=0.08)、MRI前列腺体积(P=0.067)、临床分期(P=0.678)、PI-RADS评分(P=0.203)、穿刺前PSA(P=0.359)、术前PSA(P=0.739)、PSA密度差(P=0.063)、穿刺Gleason评分(P=0.068)差异均无统计学意义,两组患者穿刺阳性针中肿瘤组织占比(P=0.007)、术后病理分期(P<0.001)及术后Gleason评分(P<0.001)差异有统计学意义。将单因素分析中P<0.1的术前变量,即MRI前列腺体积、PSA密度差、穿刺阳性针中的肿瘤组织占比、穿刺Gleason评分纳入多因素Logistic回归分析,只有MRI前列腺体积组间差异有统计学意义。进一步根据多因素Logistic回归结果绘制列线图,受试者工作特征曲线的曲线下面积为0.773。结论:对于穿刺病理单针阳性的前列腺癌患者,若前列腺体积较小或穿刺阳性针中肿瘤组织占比较少,需警惕术后病理较穿刺病理升级的可能;对于可能出现病理升级的患者,需谨慎考虑术前的危险分层。本模型可初步用于预测穿刺活检单针阳性前列腺癌患者术后病理升级的可能性。展开更多
基金The work was supported by a grant from the Guangdong Scientfic and Technologic Committee(No 970750)
文摘Aim: To evaluate KAII/CD82 expression in Chinese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and late-stage carcinoma of prostate (CaP). Methods: Thirty Chinese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and 34 withCaP (adenocarcinoma clinical stage C and D) were analyzed by means of immunohistochemical methods. Results:The KAII/CD82 expression in BPH tissue was all positive, which was uniformly located on the glandular cell mem-brane at the cell-to-cell borders, but KAII/CD82 expression in metastasis CaP tissues was either significantly lower thanthat of BPH or negative, and the immunostaining pattern was not continuous. In late-stage CAP KAII/CD82 expressionwas correlated inversely to the pathological grade ( P < 0.05), but not to clinical stage ( P > 0.05). Conclusion:The authors believe that decreased and negative KAII/CD82 expression in late-stage CaP may be related to tumor pro-gression and metastasis, and appears to be a prognostic marker.
文摘目的:对穿刺活检单针阳性前列腺癌术后病理升级的危险因素进行分析,并尝试构建预测穿刺单针阳性前列腺癌患者术后病理升级的数学模型。方法:回顾分析2015年1月至2020年8月期间于北京大学第一医院诊断为前列腺癌且接受根治性前列腺切除术的患者1 349例,选取其中穿刺活检单针阳性患者的临床资料,将其分为术后病理较穿刺病理升级组及未升级组,比较两组的年龄、体重指数、临床分期、前列腺影像报告和数据系统(prostate imaging reporting and data system, PI-RADS)评分、磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)报告的前列腺体积、前列腺穿刺活检的Gleason评分、穿刺前及术前血清前列腺特异性抗原(prostate specific antigen, PSA)、手术方式、术后病理分期的差异,将单因素分析中P<0.1的术前变量纳入多因素Logistic回归并绘制列线图,通过受试者工作特征曲线对模型进行评价。结果:共有71例患者符合纳入排除标准,其中术后病理升级组34例,未升级组37例,两组患者的年龄(P=0.585)、体重指数(P=0.165)、手术方式(P=0.08)、MRI前列腺体积(P=0.067)、临床分期(P=0.678)、PI-RADS评分(P=0.203)、穿刺前PSA(P=0.359)、术前PSA(P=0.739)、PSA密度差(P=0.063)、穿刺Gleason评分(P=0.068)差异均无统计学意义,两组患者穿刺阳性针中肿瘤组织占比(P=0.007)、术后病理分期(P<0.001)及术后Gleason评分(P<0.001)差异有统计学意义。将单因素分析中P<0.1的术前变量,即MRI前列腺体积、PSA密度差、穿刺阳性针中的肿瘤组织占比、穿刺Gleason评分纳入多因素Logistic回归分析,只有MRI前列腺体积组间差异有统计学意义。进一步根据多因素Logistic回归结果绘制列线图,受试者工作特征曲线的曲线下面积为0.773。结论:对于穿刺病理单针阳性的前列腺癌患者,若前列腺体积较小或穿刺阳性针中肿瘤组织占比较少,需警惕术后病理较穿刺病理升级的可能;对于可能出现病理升级的患者,需谨慎考虑术前的危险分层。本模型可初步用于预测穿刺活检单针阳性前列腺癌患者术后病理升级的可能性。
