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鼻咽癌中基因甲基化及治疗意义 被引量:2
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作者 龙表利 胡国华 《医学综述》 2013年第17期3126-3128,共3页
鼻咽癌是高度恶性的肿瘤,伴随局部浸润和早期远处转移。鼻咽癌的病因主要包括遗传易患性、地方环境因素和EB病毒感染。一旦发生转移,预后很差,所以,迫切需要找到早期临床诊断、预后的生标志物和新的有效的治疗靶点。新近研究表明,原钙... 鼻咽癌是高度恶性的肿瘤,伴随局部浸润和早期远处转移。鼻咽癌的病因主要包括遗传易患性、地方环境因素和EB病毒感染。一旦发生转移,预后很差,所以,迫切需要找到早期临床诊断、预后的生标志物和新的有效的治疗靶点。新近研究表明,原钙黏蛋白(PCDH)8、PCDH17、RRAD等因表观遗传学改变导致基因在鼻咽癌中失活,这些抑癌基因的失活可能与鼻咽癌的发生、发展有关。去甲基化治疗以及表观遗传学联合治疗在血液系统肿瘤及有些实体肿瘤中取得了可喜的进展,有望开拓鼻咽癌治疗的新天地。 展开更多
关键词 鼻咽癌 甲基化 抑癌基因 原钙黏蛋白8 原钙黏蛋白17
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Methylation of the PCDH8 (Protocadherin-8) gene in gastric cancer 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Danjie Che Xiangming +3 位作者 Zhao Wei Liao Xinhua Bi Tieqiang Li Haijun 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2012年第1期10-19,共10页
Objective: To investigate the methylation status of the PCDH8 (Protocadherin-8) gene in gastric cancer tissues and find out the relationship between methylation status of the PCDH8 and clinicopathological features in ... Objective: To investigate the methylation status of the PCDH8 (Protocadherin-8) gene in gastric cancer tissues and find out the relationship between methylation status of the PCDH8 and clinicopathological features in gastric cancer patients. Methods: We first investigated the methylation status of the PCDH8 (Protocadherin-8) gene in 65 gastric cancer and detected aberrant promoter methylation in gastric cancers; and then analyzed he relationship between methylation status of the PCDH8 and clinicopathological status with SPSS 13.0 software. Results: We first investigated the methylation status of the PCDH8 (Protocadherin-8) gene in 65 gastric cancer and detected aberrant promoter methylation in 36 of 65 (55.4%) gastric cancers. There was no significant difference in the distribution of patients with methylation or unmethylation of PCDH8 in terms of age, sex, tumor size, distant metastasis, or TNM stage. Methylation of PCDH8 was significantly correlated to negative pathological lymph node metastasis (P=0.038) and tumor differentiation (P=0.01). These two factors were proved to be of prognostic importance. Conclusion: Methylated PCDH8 seems to have a trend for worse prognosis in gastric cancer. However, a further large series of tumor samples and a longer follow-up period are required to elucidate its potential role. 展开更多
关键词 Protocadherin 8 Gene methylation Gastric cancer
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