Introduces in brief the principle of three kinds pseudo-random code fuzes, viz. the pseudo-random code phase modulation fuze,the pseudo-random code phase modulation and pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) combined fuze,an...Introduces in brief the principle of three kinds pseudo-random code fuzes, viz. the pseudo-random code phase modulation fuze,the pseudo-random code phase modulation and pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) combined fuze,and the pseudo-random code phase modulation and random(pseudo-random) pulse position modulation(PPM) combined fuze. On this basis, their SNR gains in signal processing after band pass filter to the correlation detection, and the overall SNR gains of the whole procedure after correlation detection are deduced in detail. The results show that the latter two kinds of fuzes have the same performances concerning antinoise that are stronger than that of the pseudo-random code phase modulation fuze.展开更多
A modiΡed pseudo-noise（PN） code regeneration method is proposed to improve the clock tracking accuracy without impairing the code acquisition time performance.Thus,the method can meet the requirement of high accura...A modiΡed pseudo-noise（PN） code regeneration method is proposed to improve the clock tracking accuracy without impairing the code acquisition time performance.Thus,the method can meet the requirement of high accuracy ranging measurements in short time periods demanded by radio-science missions.The tracking error variance is derived by linear analysis.For some existing PN codes,which can be acquired rapidly,the tracking error variance performance of the proposed method is about 2.6 dB better than that of the JPL scheme（originally proposed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory）,and about 1.5 dB better than that of the traditional double loop scheme.展开更多
基金Sponsored by National Defence Key Technology Pre-research Program During the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period
文摘Introduces in brief the principle of three kinds pseudo-random code fuzes, viz. the pseudo-random code phase modulation fuze,the pseudo-random code phase modulation and pulse amplitude modulation(PAM) combined fuze,and the pseudo-random code phase modulation and random(pseudo-random) pulse position modulation(PPM) combined fuze. On this basis, their SNR gains in signal processing after band pass filter to the correlation detection, and the overall SNR gains of the whole procedure after correlation detection are deduced in detail. The results show that the latter two kinds of fuzes have the same performances concerning antinoise that are stronger than that of the pseudo-random code phase modulation fuze.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60904090)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(20080431306)the Special Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (20081458)
文摘A modiΡed pseudo-noise（PN） code regeneration method is proposed to improve the clock tracking accuracy without impairing the code acquisition time performance.Thus,the method can meet the requirement of high accuracy ranging measurements in short time periods demanded by radio-science missions.The tracking error variance is derived by linear analysis.For some existing PN codes,which can be acquired rapidly,the tracking error variance performance of the proposed method is about 2.6 dB better than that of the JPL scheme（originally proposed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory）,and about 1.5 dB better than that of the traditional double loop scheme.
文摘时间延迟干涉技术(Time-delay Interferometry,TDI)对中国引力波探测项目及其它天基激光精密测量任务具有重要的参考价值。在天基引力波探测任务中,需利用激光干涉仪对无拖曳检验质量块间实现十皮米量级的位移测量精度。其中,激光源频率噪声和时钟频率噪声是两项主要噪声。在欧洲主导的LISA(Laser Interferometer Space Antenna)引力波探测项目中,利用TDI对三星上的十二组相位测量值进行延迟和线性组合,构造出臂长相等的干涉仪,从而消除了激光源噪声以及光学平台位移噪声。为了消除时钟噪声,将时钟信号倍频到GHz,再通过相位调制的方式加载到星间激光链路上,最终从时钟边带拍频信号中提取出时钟噪声,并在TDI的数据组合中将时钟噪声项消除。为了实现TDI的时间延迟处理,要求对星间绝对距离进行精确测量。因此,在TDI机制中,星间激光链路需要同时实现位移测量、时钟边带调制和绝对距离测量3个功能。其中,后两个功能分别大约消耗10%和1%的载波激光功率。LISA项目针对TDI技术的地面论证结果表明,TDI技术对激光源和时钟的噪声抑制分别达到了109和5.8×104倍。
