Review of Baduanjin and resistance exercise for the mental health of patients with hematologic malignancies

Patients with hematological tumors experience physical and psychological stress,and negative psychological states.Baduanjin,an emerging psychological rehabil-itation method combined with resistance exercise,has received widespread attention.This study reviews the current status of the application of Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise in improving the negative psychological state of patients with hematological tumors and discusses its problems and prospects.Through a literature review and comprehensive analysis,the application of Baduanjin and resistance exercise in the psychological rehabilitation of patients with hematological tumors was identified and evaluated.The results showed that Baduanjin with resistance exercise had a positive effect on improving negative psychological states of patients with hematological tumors,which can alleviate anxiety,depression,and other adverse emotions,and improve quality of life.However,there is a lack of unified and standardized exercise intervention programs for practical application,and patient participation and compliance must be improved.Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise can potentially improve the negative psychological status of patients with hematological tumors;however,it is still necessary to further standardize and improve the exercise program improving patient participation and compliance.Future studies should strengthen theoretical exploration and empirical research,providing more effective psychological rehabilitation strategies for patients with hematological tumors.

Cancer Rehabilitation,A New Discipline Based upon Multidisciplinary Collaboration

Cancer Rehabilitation is a new discipline,a combination of tumor medication,immunology,psychology,nutritional science and exercise physiology etc..The core of cancer rehabilitation is the therapy of natural immunology,which aims at activating T-cells,and restoring the bone marrow function impaired during chemo-radiation therapy.Cancer rehabilitation seeks to achieve the gradual recovery of the immune system,which in turn hinders recurrence and metastasis.In addition,with the help of psychological consultation,nutritional and physical exercise guidance,cancer patients may have a better chance at managing the risk of recurrence and metastasis,extending life expectancy with an improved quality of life.

Application Status of Chinese Medicine on Cancer Rehabilitation: A Preliminary Questionnaire Survey

Objective:To investigate the application status of Chinese medicine(CM)in cancer rehabilitation,so as to provide references for improving the level of CM cancer rehabilitation.Methods:A survey questionnaire regarding"application status of CM rehabilitation in cancer patients"for oncologists(doctor version)and cancer patients(patient version)were developed,respectively.From September 2014 to November 2016,a total of 1,000 doctors from oncology department in 48 hospitals and 2,000 cancer patients from CM oncology department from 8 hospitals in China were recruited in this survey.The psychological,nutrition and exercise rehabilitation guidance for cancer patients provided by doctors,their mastery conditions regarding cancer staging treatment and CM syndrome differentiation,and recommendation from doctors on CM rehabilitation were investigated.Cancer patients’awareness on the importance of psychological,nutrition and exercise rehabilitation,as well as their knowledge and needs for rehabilitation were also analyzed.The impact of gender,age,professional title,hospitals grades of physicians on their knowledge of cancer staging treatment and CM syndrome differentiation,and the relationship between gender,age,education level and economic conditions and patient’s knowledge along with the needs of CM rehabilitation were further analyzed.Results:Totally 1,000 questionnaires were issued to doctors and 963 questionnaires returned,among which 948 were valid representing a response rate of 94.80%.A total of 2,000 questionnaires were issued to patients and 1,705 valid data finally returned with a response rate of 85.25%.The survey showed that cancer patients generally paid much attention to psychological,nutritional and sports rehabilitation,and had a strong demand for CM rehabilitation.Knowledge of CM rehabilitation was not well provided by oncologists,and the rehabilitation guidance as well as CM rehabilitation measures were obviously insufficient in cancer patients.Educational and economic levels were positively correlated with cognition level of CM rehabilitation knowledge among cancer patients(Kendall-tau_b correlation coefficients=0.130,0.057,respectively;P<0.05).Gender and education level were positively correlated with the patients’willingness for taking CM measures(Kendall-tau_b correlation coefficient=0.057,0.105,respectively;P<0.05).Age was negatively correlated with intention of applying CM measures(kendall-taub correlation coefficient=–0.105,P<0.05).Conclusions:Health education and professional training for both cancer patients and oncologists should be strengthened and CM rehabilitation knowledge among cancer patients and oncologists should be improved,so as to give full play to CM in cancer rehabilitation.