Effect of a systemic intervention combined with a psychological intervention in stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysfunction

BACKGROUND Stroke frequently results in oropharyngeal dysfunction(OD),leading to difficulties in swallowing and eating,as well as triggering negative emotions,malnutrition,and aspiration pneumonia,which can be detrimental to patients.However,routine nursing interventions often fail to address these issues adequately.Systemic and psychological interventions can improve dysphagia symptoms,relieve negative emotions,and improve quality of life.However,there are few clinical reports of systemic interventions combined with psychological interventions for stroke patients with OD.AIM To explore the effects of combining systemic and psychological interventions in stroke patients with OD.METHODS This retrospective study included 90 stroke patients with OD,admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College(January 2022–December 2023),who were divided into two groups:regular and coalition.Swallowing function grading(using a water swallow test),swallowing function[using the standardized swallowing assessment(SSA)],negative emotions[using the selfrating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)],and quality of life(SWAL-QOL)were compared between groups before and after the intervention;aspiration pneumonia incidence was recorded.RESULTS Post-intervention,the coalition group had a greater number of patients with grade 1 swallowing function compared to the regular group,while the number of patients with grade 5 swallowing function was lower than that in the regular group(P<0.05).Post-intervention,the SSA,SAS,and SDS scores of both groups decreased,with a more significant decrease observed in the coalition group(P<0.05).Additionally,the total SWAL-QOL score in both groups increased,with a more significant increase observed in the coalition group(P<0.05).During the intervention period,the total incidence of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the coalition group was lower than that in the control group(4.44%vs 20.00%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION Systemic intervention combined with psychological intervention can improve dysphagia symptoms,alleviate negative emotions,enhance quality of life,and reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with OD.

Effects of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life of patients with epilepsy

BACKGROUND Epilepsy is a nervous system disease characterized by recurrent attacks,a long disease course,and an unfavorable prognosis.It is associated with an enduring therapeutic process,and finding a cure has been difficult.Patients with epilepsy are predisposed to adverse moods,such as resistance,anxiety,nervousness,and anxiety,which compromise treatment compliance and overall efficacy.AIM To explored the influence of intensive psychological intervention on treatment compliance,psychological status,and quality of life(QOL)of patients with epilepsy.METHODS The clinical data of 105 patients with epilepsy admitted between December 2019 and July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,including those of 50 patients who underwent routine intervention(control group)and 55 who underwent intensive psychological intervention(research group).Treatment compliance,psychological status based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Depression Scale Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores,hope level assessed using the Herth Hope Scale(HHS),psychological resilience evaluated using the Psychological Resilience Scale,and QOL determined using the QOL in Epilepsy-31 Inventory(QOLIE-31)were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS Treatment compliance in the research group was 85.5%,which is significantly better than the 68.0%of the control group.No notable intergroup differences in preinterventional SAS and SDS scores were identified(P>0.05);however,after the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly in the two groups,especially in the research group(P<0.05).The two groups also exhibited no significant differences in preinterventional HHS,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and QOLIE-31 scores(P>0.05).After 6 months of intervention,the research group showed evidently higher HHS,CD-RISC,tenacity,optimism,strength,and QOLIE-31 scores(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive psychological intervention enhances treatment compliance,psychological status,and QOL of patients with epilepsy.

Effects of positive psychological control intervention on sleep and psychology of officers and soldiers working at sea

BACKGROUND The working environment of submarine crews is also very special.They are in a closed,high-temperature,high-noise,high-vibration and narrow working and living space for a long time,and they suffer from physical discomfort caused by seasickness,which will affect the mental health of officers and soldiers.American psychologists have achieved positive results in psychological resilience training for officers and soldiers from the perspective of positive psychology.At present,there are few reports on the correlation between psychological resilience in the field of domestic research on submarine crew psychology,and it is necessary to conduct further research.METHODS A total of 121 soldiers working in a confined space of a large ship were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group.The 50 soldiers in the experimental group were given a training course intervention,while the 71 soldiers in the control group did not receive any intervention measures.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,Psychological Resilience Scale,military Psycho-logical Stress Self-Assessment Questionnaire,and General Self-Efficacy Scale scores were compared before and 6 months after the intervention.RESULTS Under the positive psychological control intervention,except for sleep efficiency(P=0.05),the difference between the remaining dimensions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores and the total scores of the experimental group compared with the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05);the assessment of the psychological condition showed that,in addition to the Psychological Stress Self-assessment Questionnaire for Military Personnel scores(P=0.05),the scores of the Mental Toughness Scale(Dispositional Resilience Scale Resilience II)in the experimental group,General Self-Efficacy Scale scores were statistically significant(P<0.05)compared to pre-intervention.CONCLUSION Positive psychological intervention and control can improve the sleep state and psychological state of officers and soldiers working in confined space at sea.

Analysis of the Effect of Outpatient Nursing Intervention on Hypoglycemic Treatment Effect and Psychological Emotions of Diabetic Patients

Objective:To explore the effect of outpatient nursing interventions on the hypoglycemic treatment and psychological emotions of diabetic patients.Methods:148 patients who came to our hospital for outpatient treatment from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group,with 74 cases per group,according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received outpatient nursing intervention based on the control group.The two groups were observed for their effects of hypoglycemic treatment and psychological and emotional improvement before and after outpatient nursing intervention.Results:The health behavior scores of the control group were lower than that of the observation group;the post-intervention fasting blood glucose,2h postprandial blood glucose,anxiety self-rating scale(SAS),and the depression self-rating scale(SDS)of the control group were significantly higher than that of the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Outpatient nursing intervention encouraged patients to comply with healthy behaviors and helped control blood sugar levels.Patients’anxiety,depression,and other adverse psychological states were also improved hence the outpatient nursing intervention is worthy of further promotion.

Systematic review: The placebo effect of psychological interventions in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

AIM To determine the placebo response rate associated with different types of placebo interventions used in psychological intervention studies for irritable bowel syndrome. METHODS Randomized controlled trials comparing psychological interventions(stress management/relaxation therapy(cognitive) behavioral therapy, short-term psychodynamic therapy, and hypnotherapy) for the treatment of adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) diagnosed with the Manning or Rome criteria with an adequate placebo control treatment and reporting data on IBS symptom severity were identified by searching Pub Med, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL and Psyc INFO databases. Full-text articles that were written in English and published between 1966 and February 2016 in peer-reviewed journals were selected for the present review. Placebo interventions were considered to be adequate if the number of sessions and the amount of time spent with the therapist were the same as in the active treatment. The placebo response rate(PRR) was computed for IBS symptom severity(primary outcome measure) as well as for anxiety, depression and quality of life(secondary outcome measures). RESULTS Six studies, with a total of 555 patients met the inclusion criteria. Four studies used an educational intervention, whereas two studies used a form of supportive therapy as the placebo intervention. The PRR for IBS symptom severity ranged from 25% to 59%, with a pooled mean of 41.4%. The relative PRR for the secondary outcome measures ranged from 0% to 267% for anxiety, 6% to 52% for depression 20% to 125% for quality of life. The PRR associated with pharmacological treatments, treatment with dietary bran and complementary medicine ranged from 37.5% to 47%. Contrary to our expectations, the PRR in studies on psychological interventions was comparable to that in studies on pharmacological, dietary and alternative medical interventions.CONCLUSION The PRR is probably determined to a larger extent by patient-related factors, such as expectations and desire for the treatment to be effective, than the content of the placebo intervention.

Analysis of the Significance of Key Points of Patient Interventional Psychological Care and Pain Care

Interventional therapy has become increasingly popular in clinical practice due to advancements in medical technology.However,patients often experience psychological and physiological pressure due to its invasive nature.The management of patient discomfort and tension is crucial to ensure effective treatment.Psychological and pain management are essential components of interventional therapy,as they significantly impact patient recovery and prognosis.This article discussed the importance of interventional psychological and pain care for patients,starting with the development and spread of interventional therapy.The significance of providing high-quality nursing services to patients and improving their quality of life was also discussed.

“Crowbar Effect”技术促进球囊跨过高阻力冠状动脉慢性完全性闭塞病变的有效性和安全性研究

背景经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)开通冠状动脉慢性完全性闭塞(CTO)失败的原因之一是球囊不能跨过CTO病变。目的评估“Crowbar Effect”技术促进球囊穿过冠状动脉高阻力CTO病变的有效性和安全性,为开通CTO提供一种可选择的新技术和提高CTO开通的成功率。方法选择2010年1月—2019年1月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院和北华大学附属医院应用前向技术治疗冠状动脉CTO病变患者648例,其中导丝通过了病变,而球囊不能跨过的高阻力CTO病变84例(12.96%),对其应用“Crowbar Effect”技术促使小球囊通过CTO病变,完成PCI。观察PCI成功率和主要不良心血管事件(MACE)。结果84例CTO病变的J-score评分为(1.63±0.90)分。在第1条导丝成功穿过CTO病变后,由于使用了“Crowbar Effect”技术,小球囊穿透CTO病变的成功率为91.67%(77/84)。仍有7例(8.33%)失败,其中2例因360°严重钙化病变和5例冠状动脉穿孔而失败。84例患者未发生围术期心源性死亡和非致死性心肌梗死。结论“Crowbar Effect”技术是一种有效且安全的技术,可使小型球囊穿过普通球囊不可穿透的CTO病变。应用这种简单的技术开通CTO有很高的成功率和应用价值。

Improving Model Specifications When Estimating Treatment Effects across Alternative Medical Interventions

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to critique the list of independent variables commonly used in observational research and test the impact of variables for prior use and treatment history on estimates of treatment effects. Methods: Using data from the California Medicaid program, this study generated a series of OLS estimates of the effect of atypical antipsychotic medications on costs and duration of therapy to illustrate the impact of alternative model specifications on treatment effects. The first sequence of estimates consisted of six model specifications, the last of which included variables reflecting the type of episode defined according to prior treatment history and compliance. The second sequences repeated the specification of the first 6 models but were carried out separately by episode type to examine the heterogeneity of treatment effect. The second sequence of models documented the impact of additional drug history variables. Results: Estimates of the impact of atypical antipsychotic use on total costs and duration on initial drug were statistically significant in the first 6 models. Estimates changed significantly when dummy variables indicating prior use of inpatient service and nursing home care were included in the model specification. Estimated effects changed substantially when prior total cost was included in cost analysis, or when prior treatment duration was included in duration analysis. Significant variation also existed in estimated effects across episode types, and it was particularly pronounced before controlling for prior cost/duration. Conclusion: It is important to add prior measures of the outcome variable to control for unobserved bias in retrospective studies. Also, the accuracy and utility of results to clinicians can be improved significantly if analyses are performed by episode type.

Effect of Jiangtang Bushen Recipe (降糖补肾方) in Intervention Treatment of Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Objective:To evaluate the intervention effect of diet, exercise and Jiangtang Bushen Recipe (JBR, 降糖补肾方), a Chinese herbal recipe, in preventing the progress of patients with impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT ) to diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2. Methods: Fifty-one IGT patients with their diagnosis conformed to the diagnosis standard of WHO, 1999, were randomly divided into the control group (n = 26) and the TCM group (n=25). Patients in the control group attended to the educational course for DM and received dietotherapy and kinetotherapy, and to those in the TCM group, under these treatments, JBR was given additionally. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), body weight index (BWI), levels of blood lipids and fasting insulin of all the patients were examined after 3 months, 6 months and 12 months of treatment. The total observation time was 1 year. Results:Except the 6 cases out of the 51 patients (11.7%), on whom the observa-tion discontinued, in the control group, as compared with before treatment, levels of fasting insulin and fasting blood glucose after treatment were not changed significantly ( P > 0. 05 ) , also insignificant difference was shown in levels of total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG), thoughthe two indexes lowered slightly after treatment (P>0. 05), but significant difference was shown in comparison of OGTT/2h, blood glucose and BWI (P<0. 05). While in the TCM group, fasting blood glucose was changed insignificantly (P> 0. 05) , but there was significant difference in comparison of fasting insulin, TC, BWI, OGTT/2h and plasma glucose levels (P<0. 01) respectively before and after treatment. At the end of the stud-y, the cumulative cases with conversion to diabetes were 3 (13. 6%) in the control group, and 1 (4. 3%) in the TCM group, x2 test showed insignificant difference in comparison of diabetes conversion rate between the two groups (P>0. 05), however, the TCM group showed a better year conversion rate of normal glucose tolerance than that in the control group (x2 = 8. 31, P<0. 01). Conclusion: TCM intervention is possibly effective in delaying the conversion of IGT to DM type 2, and plays integrative effeciency in impelling IGT patients to health. The favorable education and treatment of DM controlling, including dieto- and kineto-therapy may also be advantageous in IGT intervention, but could not be effective in blocking the advance of IGT.Original article on CJITWM (Chin) 2004 ;24 (4): 317

Effect of intervention treatment from different stages on prognosis in children with central coordination disturbance

BACKGROUND： Central coordination disturbance is regarded as the early-stage symptom of brain injury-induced cerebral palsy. This disease manifests itself as motor disorder, abnormal attitudinal reflex and muscular tension. Early intervention may improve its prognosis. OBJECTIVE： To observe the effects of intervention treatment from different stages on the prognosis of central coordination disturbance following brain injury in children patients. DESIGN： A contrast observation experiment SETTING： Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Urumqi Children＇s Hospital PARTICIPANTS ： Totally 151 children who were diagnosed as central coordination disturbance from January 2002 to December 2003 in the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation of Urumqi Children＇s Hospital were recruited. All the children patients, including 101 male and 50 female, aged from 3 months to 1 year old, met the diagnosis criteria of central coordination disturbance from Vojta. They were divided into slight, moderate and severe abnormity according to Vojta attitudinal reflex. All 151 patients were divided into 2 groups according to their age at diagnosis： 3-6 months old group （n=74）, 62 severe, 10 moderate and 2 slight; 7-12 months old group （n=77）, 66 severe, 7 moderate and 4 slight. All the relatives of children patients were informed of the experiment. METHODS： ① Both groups received physical training （PT） as the main treatment; Hand training was given if necessary. All of the patients received additional hyperbaric oxygen therapy, bioelectric therapy, scalp acupuncture, drug treatment and family training. The importance of integration of hospital and family based rehabilitation was stressed. Those who did not catch up with the normal development or had abnormal reflexes continued to receive treatment. ② Around the age of 2 years old, all children did a final evaluation using Bayley Scales of Infant Development （BSID）. Mental development index （MDI） and physical development index （PDI） were taken as evaluative criteria. Children with scores 80 and above on MDI and PDI were considered to have normal motor and mental development; 79 and below were considered delayers. The Diagnostic Criteria of Cerebral Palsy and Infantecondary School Social Adaptation Scale were used in the final evaluation[scores ≤5 was extremely severe （extremely severe cerebral palsy）, 6 was severe（severe cerebral palsy）, 7 was moderate（moderate cerebral palsy）, 8 was slight（slight cerebral palsy）, 9 was borderline（slight cerebral palsy）, 10 was normal, 11 was above average, 12 was excellent and ≥13 was extremely excellent]. ③ Final evaluative results of 2 groups were compared. And u test was used for the comparison of Bayley development index and Chi-square test for the comparison of normalization rate. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： BSID MDI and PDI as well as the normalization rate of motor function and mental behavior of children patients at 2 years old. RESULTS： Totally 151 children patients entered the stage of result analysis. ①Two groups of children patients were given integrated rehabilitation therapy , and evaluated at 2 years old . The 3-6 months old group had higher MDI and PDI than the 7-12 months old group （91.81＋19.99 vs 71.93＋18.98;91.55＋23.61 vs 68.95＋23.51, u=6.265,5.894,P 〈 0.01 ）.②After being given integrated rehabilitation therapy, children patients of 3-6 months old group had significantly higher normalization rate of motor function and mental behavior than 7-12 months old group （73% ,27%,X2=29.723 9,P 〈 0.01 ）. ③Six slight and 17 moderate central coordination disturbance children of 2 groups all completely recovered; After intervention treatment, among 128 severe central coordination disturbance children, 52 recovered and 76 were still abnormal, in which, 43 slight cerebral palsy, 18 moderate cerebral palsy, 5 severe cerebral palsy and 10 extremely severe cerebral palsy. CONCLUSION： To perform integrated intervention treatment before 6 months old can better improve and promote mental and physical development levels of children patients with central coordination disturbance after brain injury than 6 months later.

Psychological Intervention and Nursing Analysis of Gynecological Malignant Tumors during Chemotherapy

Objectives:To explore the clinical effect of psychological intervention and nursing during the chemotherapy of gynecological malignant tumor.Methods:120 patients with gynecologic malignancies were selected as subjects.According to the nursing method,these patients were divided into intervention group and control group,with 60 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine care,and the patients in the observation group were given psychological intervention care on the basis of routine nursing.Before and after treatment,the anxiety and depression of the two groups were compared using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).The satisfaction and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.The results were statistically analyzed.Results:After nursing intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of nausea,vomiting and fatigue in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in the symptoms of diarrhea between the two groups(P>0.05).After the treatment,the satisfaction of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:During the chemotherapy of gynecological malignant tumor patients,psychological intervention nursing can alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients,improve the complications,and improve the satisfaction of patients.It is worthy of clinical application.

综合护理干预对耐多药结核病患者心理状态及服药依从性的影响

目的:探讨心理干预和团体活动对耐多药结核病患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响。方法:将200例患者随机分为常规组和干预组各100例,常规组采用常规健康教育及一般常规护理,干预组采用心理干预、团体活动等多形式干预,采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)进行心理状况调查测评,采用服药依从性量表进行服药依从性测评。结果:SCL-90中躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性、睡眠及饮食几个维度,干预组得分均低于常规组(P<0.05),干预组SCL-90情况总均分低于常规组(P<0.05);干预组患者治疗依从性总均分高于常规组(t=-2.740,P=0.007);其中“结核病治疗周期长,您是否觉得长期服药有困难?”“您多久会有一次忘记服药?”“在过去的2周内,是否曾经忘记服用结核药?”这3个条目的分值干预组均高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预及团体活动可改善耐多药结核病患者的不良心理状态,提高治疗依从性,促进患者康复。

DIP付费对医疗服务项目诊疗强度的影响研究

目的:探索DIP付费对医疗服务项目诊疗强度的影响。方法:收集某市2020年1月至2022年12月330家医疗机构住院患者开展数字化摄影诊疗的数据,利用独立样本t检验比较诊疗强度的变化,采用间断时间序列分析考察DIP付费对诊疗强度的影响。结果:DIP付费后三级医院、一级医院数字化摄影诊疗强度分别增加了0.03和0.04,二级医院下降了0.06;三级医院诊疗强度在短期内增加(β_(2)=0.061),长期却呈现下降趋势(β_(3)=-0.007)。结论:DIP付费对医疗服务项目诊疗强度的政策效应可能与政策预期不一致,异质性和同质性并存;要强化DIP支付方式改革与医疗服务价格改革的协同路径。

分级诊疗结合心理干预对糖尿病患者血糖控制情况及自我护理能力的影响

目的 探讨医联体模式下分级诊疗结合心理干预对糖尿病患者血糖控制情况及自我护理能力的影响。方法 将226例糖尿病患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各113例。对照组患者给予自由诊疗模式结合心理干预,观察组患者给予医联体模式下分级诊疗结合心理干预。两组患者均干预并随访3个月。比较两组患者干预后的用药依从性、家庭医生服务利用情况,干预前后血糖控制情况、心理状况、自我护理能力以及干预期间并发症发生情况。结果 干预后,观察组患者签约医生就诊率、预约门诊率、家庭医生转诊率均高于对照组(P<0.01);两组患者血清餐后2 h血糖(2 h PPG)、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)水平以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01);两组患者自我护理能力量表(ESCA)总分及各维度评分均较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组患者并发症总发生率低于对照组,用药总依从性高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。结论 应用医联体模式下分级诊疗结合心理干预,有助于糖尿病患者改善自我护理能力,提高家庭医生服务利用率,控制血糖水平,消除不良情绪,提升用药依从性,且安全性高。

结构式心理干预模式用于尿动力学检查患儿对躯体性应激反应及检查效果的影响

目的:探讨结构式心理干预模式在尿动力学检查患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年12月无锡市儿童医院收治的142例接受尿动力学检查的患儿作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组(71例)和干预组(71例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,干预组在常规护理基础上采用结构性心理护理干预模式。观察两组躯体性应激反应、检查配合度、检查效果及不良反应发生情况。结果:检查前10 min两组的收缩压、舒张压及心率水平均高于检查前1 d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);检查前10 min干预组的收缩压、舒张压及心率水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组检查配合优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组测量时间短于对照组,测量次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,干预组检查相关不良反应总发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:结构性心理干预模式能够减轻尿动力学检查患儿的躯体性应激反应,提高患儿检查配合度,有助于缩短测量时间,减少测量次数,并可减少检查相关不良反应的发生。

奥瑞姆自我护理模式应用于脑动脉瘤介入治疗患者的效果及价值

目的 探讨进行脑动脉瘤介入治疗的患者应用奥瑞姆自我护理的效果及价值。方法 选取该院2021年2月至2022年2月收治的94例脑动脉瘤介入治疗患者作为研究对象,使用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组47例,分别实施常规护理、奥瑞姆自我护理干预,对比2组的自我护理能力、神经功能缺损、运动功能、生存质量及并发症发生情况。结果 2组护理前的自我概念、自我责任感、健康知识、自我护理技能比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组护理后各项自我护理能力均有明显升高,且研究组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组护理前的美国国立卫生研究所卒中量表(NIHSS)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、改良Rankin量表(MRS)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组护理后NIHSS、FMA、MRS评分均有明显变化,且研究组的NIHSS、MRS评分显著低于对照组,FMA评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的颅内感染、脑血管痉挛、脑积水、动脉瘤再出血、肺部感染并发症发生率为2.1%(1/47),显著低于对照组[12.8%(6/47)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对脑动脉瘤介入治疗患者应用奥瑞姆自我护理模式能取得良好的临床效果,价值显著,可有效提升患者自我护理能力,改善神经功能缺损、运动功能、生存质量,降低并发症发生风险,对疾病康复和预后有积极作用。

情志护理干预对改善寻常型银屑病患者不良心理的效果

寻常型银屑病是一种常见的皮肤疾病,患者常常伴随着不良心理状态,如焦虑、抑郁和自卑等,因此在对寻常型银屑病患者进行护理时,需要重视情志护理干预对患者所产生的作用,通过情志护理干预,降低寻常型银屑病患者的焦虑和抑郁水平,并逐渐建立患者的自尊心,提升患者的生活质量。文章就情志护理干预对改善寻常型银屑病患者不良心理的效果进行分析与探讨,以供相关人员参考。

双心诊疗模式中西医研究现状

在临床诊治过程中,心血管疾病常常伴有复杂的心理社会因素,具有较高的精神心理障碍发病率,即“双心疾病”。防治这类心血管病要从心脏、心理两方面入手,即双心诊疗模式。目前部分临床医生及患者对于双心疾病认识不足,医生接诊时重视客观检查,缺乏与患者的实际沟通,患者则不能正确分辨其与器质类心脏病的区别。这些情况要求临床的医务人员在重视药物、物理治疗的基础上,还要对患者的心理状况采用个体化心理评估以及干预,以维持机体整体平衡,追求心血管和心理整体健康。目前现代医学对其研究与治疗已经有了坚实的基础,临床医生对于此类疾病有了更加清楚的认识。中医学对双心疾病也有深刻的见解,以整体观念与辨证论治,通过中药内服及特色外治疗法(针灸、穴位贴敷、导引、五音疗法等)可明显缓解心脏病伴有心理障碍患者的临床症状,同时无服用抗抑郁、焦虑药物带来的心理排斥,在双心疾病的干预治疗中发挥着更加重要的作用。中西医结合治疗对于双心疾病意义重大,取长补短,各尽其用,真正达到了“身心同治”的临床治疗目的,做到了以人为本的诊疗理念,患者的认可和接受程度越来越高,具有广阔的发展空间。

阶段性康复治疗联合针对性心理干预在腹腔镜肝癌根治术患者中的应用效果

目的目的探讨阶段性康复治疗联合针对性心理干预在腹腔镜肝癌根治术(LH)患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方法的不同将60例LH患者分为对照组(n=25)和观察组(n=35),两组患者围手术期均采用阶段性康复治疗,对照组患者在阶段性康复治疗的基础上联合常规干预,观察组患者在阶段性康复治疗的基础上联合针对性心理干预。比较两组患者的心理状态[简明心境量表(BPOMS)]、生活质量[肝病生活质量量表(LDQOL)]、术后并发症发生情况及满意情况。结果结果干预后,两组患者BPOMS量表各维度评分均低于本组干预前,LDQOL量表各维度评分均高于本组干预前,观察组患者BPOMS量表各维度评分均低于对照组,LDQOL量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者的术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论结论阶段性康复治疗联合针对性心理干预应用于LH患者中,能显著改善患者的心理状态,提高生活质量,降低并发症发生率,提高患者的满意度。

新冠疫情期间群众心理危机综合干预效果分析

[目的]评价心理危机综合干预在新冠疫情防控中的实施效果。[方法]选取167例接受广西南宁市第五人民医院心理危机综合干预的研究对象为实验组,144例没有进行心理危机综合干预的研究对象为对照组,使用SCL-90、AIS失眠量表对两组人员进行测评和评分对比,以评价心理危机综合干预效果。[结果]实验组与对照组相比,在SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感等9个因子及总分阳性率的差异均有统计学意义,实验组SCL-90人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执共3个因子得分显著低于常模;对照组SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑等9个因子得分显著高于常模;两组SCL-90 9个因子得分差异均有统计学意义;两组在无睡眠障碍、存在失眠情况发生率上差异有统计学意义。[结论]心理危机综合干预可以提高民众在突发公共卫生事件下的心理健康水平,预防心理问题的发生。