Using sequential analysis procedures to rank the influencing factors of public work’s quality

In order to improve the efficiency in management of public work projects, screening and controlling influencing factors affecting the quality of a public work project is essential. This study synthesized 9 influential categories including 91 factors related to quality management of public works in Taiwan using a sequential analysis procedure. According to the Borda-values of influencing factors obtained from a first stage questionnaire, the number of primary factors selected by the re-sponsible entities and the design-supervisory entities were 44 and 45 respectively. A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was used to prioritize and rank these factors. The top five factors ranked by the responsible entities were (1) introduction of the earned value analysis, (2) working efficiency, (3) environmental laws and regulations, (4) price-index fluctuation, and (5) on-site safety management. The top five factors ranked by the design-supervisory entities were (1) man power, (2) laws and regulations, (3) price-index fluctuation, (4) traffic conditions, and (5) faulty design.

CAD Exchange Format in the Field of Public Works Japan

There is a CAD （computer-aided design） data exchange format named SXF （scadec exchange format） in the field of Japanese public works which was developed by a consortium in 1999 to be based on the ISO 10303-202, so that the MLIT （Ministry of Land, Infi＇astructure, Transportation and Tourism） could start e-delivery （e-submit） of CAD drawings. It is one of targets for CALS/EC （continuous acquisition and lifecycle support/electric commerce） program which MLIT are promoting since 1999. Most of local governments have followed the MLIT to start e-delivery, so that SXF has become to be a standard in the public works in Japan with many problems. SXF is an exchange format and so many design companies or contractors would submit the CAD drawings with transferred format before the delivery of e-submit even if they use usually another CAD in their offices. This paper will introduce the standard of CAD exchange format SXF through the activities of Japanese public works.

Appraisal of Common Dispute Problems on Public Works Projects in Thailand

The objectives of this research were to identify and appraising the common dispute problems in domestic and international funded public works projects. The interview and questionnaire method were used in this research. Randomly distributed questionnaire technique was applied to select samples of 390 various construction practitioners consisting of owners, consultants and main contractors to evaluate the severity of the 43 identified dispute factors. This survey found that contract and specification dispute problem was the highest concern among four main dispute problems for construction practitioners. The insufficient working drawing details factor was ranked as the highest overall severity index. The results of the survey also indicated that both domestic and international funded public projects faced moderately severe dispute level among construction team.

Application of the Industry-University-Research Education Model of“Works,Products,and Public Goods”in Design Majors Practical Courses in Colleges and Universities

One of the goals and requirements of China’s educational modernization includes prioritizing,guiding,and promoting the social service capabilities of universities.The teaching of practical courses in design majors in colleges and universities has long been plagued by problems such as being“out of touch with the market and social needs”and“ignoring the cultivation of creativity.”It fails to meet the goals and requirements of educational modernization.This article takes the“Fundamentals of Styling and Comprehensive Expression”course offered by the School of Design of Guangxi Normal University as an entry point to study the industry-university-research education method that combines“social service”with the teaching of design professional practical courses.It also attempts to improve“works,products,and public goods”through the establishment of the theoretical model of“product”and the analysis of practical application paths is carried out to solve the problems existing in the traditional teaching of the design major,enhance the social service capabilities of the design major,promote talent employment and industry and social development,and carry out teaching reform attempts.

Workplace Risk Prevention in Public Building Projects in Mexico

The importance of risk prevention in the workplace during the construction of public infrastructure projects is particularly relevant due to the large number of workers involved as well as the frequency and severity of the accidents. The aim of this work was to conduct an exploratory study of workplace risk prevention in the construction of public work projects in Mexico. The methodology was based on a case study which included an exploration of the attitudes assumed by the civil servants working for the government agency, regarding workplace risk prevention, and the observation of construction processes in a sampling of projects. The results show that the regulations are not fully adhered to during the stages of project planning and contracting for the work. During project designing, the inclusion of criteria regarding workplace risk prevention is relegated, and during public tendering, the experience of the contractor in risk prevention and workplace safety plans are not taken into account. Consequently, as one might expect from the above, during the construction processes, it was possible to observe that only about half of the prevention requirements applicable in the workplace were actually complied with.

Preliminary Expert Consensus on the Scientific Evaluation Standard of Health Works for Public

The popularization of health science is an important part of the Plan of Healthy China 2030.It is of great significance to establish the evaluation standard of health works for public in order to solve the problem of mixed quality in the field of health science popularization in China.The scientific evaluation of health science should be based on evidence-based method,according to six aspects:author,evidence selection,evidence application,evidence evaluation,peer review&publishing platform and conflict of interest.

Research on the Development Path of External Publicity Work of University Propaganda Department under the Background of Media Integration

Today,in the 1920s of the 21st century,financial media has spread all over people’s daily life,profoundly changing people’s lifestyle and behavior habits.As one of the organizations of news communication institutions,the Propaganda department of colleges and universities is also facing the challenge of readjusting the development path.

Recommendations for the Conduct,Reporting,Editing,and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals

I.ABOUT THE RECOMMENDATIONSA. Purpose of the Recommendations ICMJE developed these recommendations to review best practice and ethical standards in the conduct and reporting of research and other material published in medical journals, and to help authors, editors, and others involved in peer review and biomedical publishing create and distribute accurate, clear, reproducible, unbiased medical journal articles. The recommendations may also provide useful insights into the medical editing and publishing process for the media, patients and their families, and general readers.

中日友好医院党建引领高质量发展实践与思考

公立医院党建工作是实现高质量发展的重要保障。本文以中日友好医院为例,介绍把党的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设、制度建设与医院高质量发展紧密结合的实践探索,逐步形成以高质量党建引领高质量发展的“六提升”工作法,为公立医院党建引领高质量发展提供参考。

Challenges in Work-Family Balance and Support Needs of Japanese Parents with Nursery School-Aged Children

We aimed to identify the challenges parents face raising preschool-aged children when trying to maintain a good work-family balance. We also highlight how public health nurses can support the community in this regard. Seven Japanese parents volunteered to participate, and individual in-depth interviews were conducted from May to October 2021. We analyzed the recorded interview data using qualitative descriptive methods. Three main themes concerning work-family balance challenges were extracted: 1) conflicts between parents’ childcare and work roles, 2) issues related to institutions and social systems, and 3) a lack of informal support. Factors contributing to the difficulties were a lack of time to spend with their children;an imbalance in the division of housework and childcare roles between married couples;the employment environment in Japan that makes it difficult to pursue a career while raising children;a lack of childcare services, including childcare for sick children;inadequate consultation systems;and an aging grandparents’ generation owing to late marriages. To solve this problem, we suggest that in addition to establishing a reliable system for providing childcare, local public health nurses should work with childcare workers to create an environment in which parents feel comfortable discussing work-family balance, considering the time constraints of parents during the childrearing period, and use nursery schools as a place for parent-child support.

新质公安战斗力的生成逻辑、科学内涵与实践路径

新质公安战斗力的概念是顺应新质生产力的概念而提出的。新质生产力发展带来社会新发展格局,也同时带来社会治安新常态,公安机关为适应这一社会治安新常态需要努力构建新安全格局,并从加快形成和提升新质公安战斗力方面着手进行实践。加快形成和提升新质公安战斗力需要从关注其生成逻辑作为起点,从马克思主义生产力理论来把握其理论逻辑,从公安工作的历史发展经验来分析其历史逻辑,从支撑与服务中国式现代化的必然要求来认识其现实逻辑。新质公安战斗力的科学内涵需系统辩证地认识到“新”是工作起点,“质”是目标追求,“以新促质”是核心要义,而“战斗力”则是关键落脚点。新质公安战斗力的实践路径需要从思想政治、社会治理、队伍建设、创新发展等重要能力维度出发,为奋力推进公安工作现代化提供动力,从而支撑与服务中国式现代化。

新质公安战斗力的现实背景、理论解构与质态提升

新质公安战斗力是中国特色公安学学术话语体系的新范畴,它的提出是在推进中国式现代化过程中,立足国际国内两个大局,统筹实现高质量发展和高水平安全良性互动,将公安队伍建设置于党和国家发展大局中思考谋划而提出的重要概念,意味着公安核心战斗力质的变化和跃迁,具有动态发展的性质。新质公安战斗力科学客观地体现了公安工作现代化面对的政治方向之新、形势任务之新、构建理念之新、内涵要义之新、核心要素以及使命愿景之新。加快形成和提升新质公安战斗力,要高站位强化政治建设,宽视野运用系统观念,大力度推进改革创新,深层次提升科技赋能,全方位抓好人才队伍。

高质量发展视域下加强公立医院思想政治工作的实践与思考

思想政治工作是中国共产党的优良传统、鲜明特色和政治优势,是一切工作的生命线。本文通过文献研究结合实践总结,阐述思想政治工作对公立医院高质量发展的重要意义,剖析当前思想政治工作的薄弱之处,聚焦筑牢理想信念、砥砺为民初心、培育高素质人才等方面,探索新时期加强医院思想政治工作的实践路径,凝练了“三聚焦三结合三统一”的工作方法,为推进医院高质量发展提供强大动力。

习近平文化思想:新时代党领导文化建设的科学理论指南与根本行动遵循

习近平文化思想是新时代中国共产党领导文化建设实践的理论升华,构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇。学习贯彻习近平文化思想,需要坚持理论与实践相结合、历史与现实相统一的原则,梳理百余年来中国共产党领导文化建设的脉络,回顾党的十八大以来历次宣传思想工作会议及其理论成果,揭示习近平文化思想正式提出的划时代意义。习近平文化思想涵括了文化的地位作用、前进方向、建设目标、实践路径、发展动力等丰富内涵;彰显了明体达用、体用贯通,与时俱进、开放包容,人民至上、胸怀天下等理论品格;体现了坚定文化自信和文化主体性的极端重要性、“两个结合”的方法准则、新的文化使命等原创性贡献。新时代党领导文化建设在加强党对宣传思想文化工作的领导、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观等方面取得了历史性成就。切实担负起新的文化使命,务必以习近平文化思想为指导,明确新的文化使命的本质要义和精神底蕴,强化理论武装、坚持自信自强、推动文化建设高质量发展,在继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的奋斗实践中展现新作为。

从一大到二十大:党章修改视角下中共宣传工作的制度建设

《中国共产党章程》不仅是立党之本,而且是党的总章程和党的根本大法。党的全国代表大会是党的最高领导机关,总是根据理论创新和实践创新的需要对党章进行修改。宣传工作是党的一项极端重要的工作,是中国共产党领导人民不断夺取革命、建设、改革胜利的优良传统和政治优势。中国共产党百余年来的光辉历程,既是其党章修改完善的历史,又是其宣传工作制度建设的发展史。从党的一大到二十大,中国共产党不断将理论、实践、制度以及其他各方面的创新成果载入党章;从党章修改视角看中共宣传工作制度建设,中国共产党宣传工作始终坚持党的领导,坚持党管宣传、党管意识形态、党管媒体,不断开拓创新,积极推动着党的宣传工作制度建设逐步展开、曲折前行、丰富发展、创新完善等四个历史阶段,助力创造了中国革命、建设和改革的伟大成就,推进了中华民族伟大复兴历史进程。

基于明尼苏达量表的安徽省乡镇公共卫生服务从业人员工作满意度研究

目的了解安徽省基层公共卫生服务从业人员的工作满意度及影响因素,并提出相应的建议。方法2021年1—4月采用分层随机整群抽样方法在皖北、皖中、皖南分别抽取乡镇卫生院公共卫生服务从业人员进行问卷调查。采用明尼苏达满意度短式量表调查从业人员工作满意度情况,采用多元线性回归进行工作满意度的影响因素分析。结果共调查了39个县723家乡镇卫生院的5430名公共卫生服务从业人员。其中,男性2112人(占38.90%),女性3318人(占61.10%);40~49岁人群居多(2240人,占41.25%);学历以大专及以上为主(3934人,占72.45%);所学专业最多的为临床医学(2503人,占46.10%);来自一般乡镇卫生院更多(3091人,56.92%)。工作总体满意度得分为(2.02±0.78)分,内部满意度得分为(1.94±0.71)分,外部满意度得分为(2.19±0.89)分。其中“我的报酬与我所做的工作量”得分最高,为(2.46±1.02)分;“能够做不违背自己良心的事情”得分最低,为(1.74±0.65)分。性别、职称、工作机构规模和单位培训重视程度是影响乡镇公共卫生服务从业人员工作满意度的主要因素(t=−4.61、2.28、2.70、−41.78,P均<0.05)。结论安徽省基层公共卫生服务人员工作总体满意度较高,外部满意度稍逊于内部满意度。建议通过加强人才培养、改善工作条件、提升薪酬待遇等途径提高基层公共卫生服务人员工作满意度。

全面深刻把握习近平文化思想的三个维度

习近平文化思想是中国共产党对文化建设规律认识上的新高度。要全面深刻把握习近平文化思想,就要从新时代的伟大成就与伟大变革中认识其内涵、从中国式现代化的宏伟事业中理解其价值、从新时代新征程的时代背景中明确其要求。

基于城市暴雨洪水模型的市政内涝防治设计

随着生态环境不断恶化,暴雨频率不断增加,暴雨洪水灾害对城市排水系统运行带来了极大挑战。城市既有排水系统难以满足排水需求,不仅造成下游地区防洪压力巨大,而且易引发严重内涝。开展城市暴雨内涝模拟研究能够为城市防灾减灾及排水规划设计提供重要理论依据。该文依托西安市某片区降雨、下垫面、管网数据进行暴雨管理模型(SWMM)构建,分析3、5、50年一遇常规降雨下3 h降雨过程,对片区相应重现期降雨下的管道超载及排水能力进行有效评估,并在此基础上进行低影响开发设施(LID)应用研究。结果表明,管道超载率随降雨量增大而增大,50年一遇降雨条件下为最高60%;片区管网排水能力不高,内涝风险随降雨量增大而增大,最大为44%;设计生物滞留池后,内涝风险降低幅度超40%。

预防为先:沂蒙革命根据地的医疗卫生宣传工作探究

沂蒙革命根据地的医疗卫生宣传是战时疾疫防治工作的重要组成部分,是医疗卫生工作的前置和有益补充,对疾病预防、控制以及日常生活环境改善具有积极的推进作用,这一作用在当时战斗频繁、缺医少药、医疗卫生环境极端困难的情况下尤为重要。在艰苦的战时环境中,沂蒙革命根据地在党的领导下,坚持预防为先的原则,积极开展医疗卫生宣传工作,维护了根据地人民的生命和健康安全,进而为根据地的巩固与发展提供了重要保障。

现代化视角下新质公安战斗力的实践路径

社会治理现代化与公安工作现代化均是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,也是实现国家治理现代化的重要保障。新质公安战斗力实践可以直接提升公安机关参与社会治理的综合能力,同时也直接反映公安工作的现代化水平。加快形成和提升新质公安战斗力,需要客观认识当前公安战斗力的现状,理性分析社会治理现代化与公安工作现代化对于公安战斗力提出的新要求,从而提出加快形成和提升新质公安战斗力的实践路径。公安机关应通过聚焦思想政治能力、社会治理能力、队伍建设能力及创新发展能力等四个维度来寻求实践路径。