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Ethics of mandatory COVID-19 vaccination:a scoping review
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作者 Nalakath Arakkal Uvais 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2023年第3期31-34,共4页
Vaccination against life-threatening infectious illnesses is an important medical contribution that saves millions of lives worldwide each year.However,vaccine development and its use often attracted significant ethic... Vaccination against life-threatening infectious illnesses is an important medical contribution that saves millions of lives worldwide each year.However,vaccine development and its use often attracted significant ethical controversies.The ethical deliberations around vaccine research and use often utilize public health ethics principles where the benefit of the community at large or the common good is considered as the goal of ethical deliberations over benefits at the individual level.A scoping review of the literature regarding mandatory COVID-19 vaccination showed that many scholars recommended such a strategy based on the harm principle,and there is not much literature regarding other ethical principles that can be utilized to promote mandatory COVID-19 vaccination. 展开更多
关键词 VACCINE public health ethics common good mandatory vaccination
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上海疾病预防控制机构人员公共卫生伦理审查认知现况和改进策略
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作者 吴悦 袁政安 +3 位作者 肖萍 杨青 祖平 胡逸欢 《中国卫生资源》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期792-797,共6页
目的了解上海市疾病预防控制机构(以下简称“疾控机构”)从业人员公共卫生伦理审查认知现况,为提升疾控机构从业人员伦理认知水平、加强疾控机构伦理审查委员会建设和规范公共卫生伦理审查工作提供依据。方法采用问卷调查,调查疾控机构... 目的了解上海市疾病预防控制机构(以下简称“疾控机构”)从业人员公共卫生伦理审查认知现况,为提升疾控机构从业人员伦理认知水平、加强疾控机构伦理审查委员会建设和规范公共卫生伦理审查工作提供依据。方法采用问卷调查,调查疾控机构从业人员的人口学与职业特征、公共卫生伦理审查相关认知等情况,对上海市、区两级疾病预防控制机构的从业人员按比例发放电子问卷,回收有效问卷146份。结果受调查者认为在业务实践和科研活动开展中有必要构建公共卫生伦理审查规定与机制的分别有87.7%、89.7%;有必要构建公共卫生伦理审查评估体系的分别有86.3%、88.4%;有必要开展形式审查、跟踪审查和结题审查的分别有90.4%、92.5%、90.4%;伦理审查委员会有助于业务实践和科研开展的有93.2%。设有伦理审查委员会的机构受调查者与未设有伦理审查委员会的机构受调查者在开展形式审查的必要性认知、医学伦理相关规则对公共卫生伦理价值判定的体现程度认知、公共卫生伦理知识对目前工作或课题研究的帮助程度认知、在机构业务实践或科研开展中构建公共卫生伦理审查规定与机制或评估体系的必要性认知等方面差异有统计学意义;参加伦理培训的受调查者与未参加伦理培训的受调查者在公共卫生伦理知识对工作或课题研究的帮助程度认知差异有统计学意义。结论疾控机构从业人员高度认可全过程伦理管理和公共卫生伦理审查制度建设的必要性,伦理审查委员会建设、人员培训参加情况可能影响公共卫生伦理审查认知。建议强化疾控机构科研项目的全过程伦理管理,加强疾控项目伦理审查制度建设,探索建立疾控机构纵向型伦理审查体系;强化伦理培训,增强从业人员伦理意识,提高从业人员伦理认知。 展开更多
关键词 疾病预防控制机构disease control and prevention institution 公共卫生伦理public health ethics ethical review 科技伦理science and technology ethics
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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发布中的公共卫生伦理考量 被引量:2
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作者 操仪 祖平 +2 位作者 胡逸欢 肖萍 何蓉 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2021年第3期234-237,共4页
分析公共卫生实践中个人隐私泄露可能造成的问题,以上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情信息发布为例,分析疫情发布中涉及病例信息时考虑公共卫生伦理原则而采取的具体方式,以及根据疫情的变化而不断调整工作方法的具体表现,体现上海在新型冠状... 分析公共卫生实践中个人隐私泄露可能造成的问题,以上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情信息发布为例,分析疫情发布中涉及病例信息时考虑公共卫生伦理原则而采取的具体方式,以及根据疫情的变化而不断调整工作方法的具体表现,体现上海在新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中为维护公共卫生伦理所作的努力。同时指出,疫情防控信息的公布应遵循公共卫生伦理原则,疫情防控信息的采集、传输与发布需要规制,而公共卫生相关人员的能力与素质也需要与时俱进。 展开更多
关键词 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19 疫情防控epidemic prevention and control 信息发布information delivery 公共卫生伦理public health ethics 个人隐私保护personal privacy protection
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Ethical Perceptions and Moral Values of Public Relations Practitioners in the United Arab Emirates
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作者 Mohamed Kirat 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2012年第3期478-490,共13页
This paper investigates the perceptions, values, and considerations of ethics among public relations practitioners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A questionnaire was distributed to 372 practitioners in various p... This paper investigates the perceptions, values, and considerations of ethics among public relations practitioners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A questionnaire was distributed to 372 practitioners in various private and government organizations. Practitioners were asked how influential and relevant public relations ethical factors were on the practitioner's perception of ethics. Findings suggest that the daily practice of public relations day-by-day professionally practice learning, senior practitioners, senior executives, and managers along with religion play a major role in shaping the meaning, philosophy, and conception of the practitioner's ethics. Respondents were asked to describe the level of support they would give to the controversial public relations practices that may generate some ethical problems. The majority of the respondents did not agree on the use of "spreading rumors", "providing false information to satisfy the public", "misinformation and manipulation", "giving false promises", and "would not approve favoring personal interest over public interest". 展开更多
关键词 public relations ethics controversial public relations practices personal interest public interest
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GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
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《International Soil and Water Conservation Research》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第2期202-206,共5页
INTRODUCTION Types of paper Contributions falling into the following categories will be considered for publication:Original research papers,reviews,letters to the editor.Please ensure that you select the appropriate a... INTRODUCTION Types of paper Contributions falling into the following categories will be considered for publication:Original research papers,reviews,letters to the editor.Please ensure that you select the appropriate article type from the list of options when making your submission.Authors contributing to special issues should ensure that they select the special issue article type from this list.BEFORE YOU BEGIN Ethics in Publishing For information on Ethics in Publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see http://www.elsevier.com/publishingethics and http://www.elsevier.com/ethicalguidelines. 展开更多
关键词 CONTRIBUTIONS publication:ethics
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