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The Influence of Puritan Thoughts on Americans
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作者 胡晓玥 周宏宇 《魅力中国》 2010年第13X期75-76,共2页
The word "Puritan" originated in the 1560s.As the word itself hints,Puritans wanted to purify their religious belief and practice.Puritan thoughts dominated American life with its influence in two aspects:th... The word "Puritan" originated in the 1560s.As the word itself hints,Puritans wanted to purify their religious belief and practice.Puritan thoughts dominated American life with its influence in two aspects:the positive and the negative.For the positive side,it should be kept on.For the negative side,it should be taken away. 展开更多
关键词 puritan THOUGHTS BELIEF in GOD puritan ETHICS chos
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Hester Prynne,a Rebel Against Puritanism 被引量:2
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作者 Lai Chushan 《韩山师范学院学报》 1996年第2期38-40,共3页
《红字》是十九世纪美国小说家那撒尼尔·霍桑的代表作。书中女主人公海斯特·白兰不顾清教主义的束缚,与牧师丁梅斯代尔相爱,被视为“通奸”。本文从海斯特·白兰的心理和行动分析她作为一个清教主义叛逆者的形象。
关键词 ADULTERY HESTER Prynne puritanISM REBEL
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A Pietist, or A Sceptic——On Hawthorne' s The Scarlet Letter and Puritanism Thought 被引量:1
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作者 刘峰 《长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2005年第1期47-48,51,共3页
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a classical novel in American literature in the 19th century.Hawthorne is deeply influenced by Puritanism.His representative work, The Scarlet Letter, reflects the Calvinis... The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a classical novel in American literature in the 19th century.Hawthorne is deeply influenced by Puritanism.His representative work, The Scarlet Letter, reflects the Calvinistic thought of "Original Sin".His novel also expresses his pious attitude with skepticism for ethics and morality of Puritanism.On one hand,Hawthorne strongly criticizes Calvinism for constraining human nature, and on the other hand, regards some social problems as the sake of evil human nature.He advocates the believers to clear themselves of guilt and to purify their hearts by penitence and kindness. 展开更多
关键词 HAWTHORNE The SCARLET Letter PIETY DOUBT puritanISM CALVINISM
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On Anne Bradstreet's Inconsistency with Puritanism
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作者 孙玲玲 《海外英语》 2014年第22期202-203,共2页
Anne Bradstreet,the first American poet,is popular among the puritan community.Yet a close examination of her poetry reveals her belying inconsistency with the Puritan values.While Puritan community devoted itself to ... Anne Bradstreet,the first American poet,is popular among the puritan community.Yet a close examination of her poetry reveals her belying inconsistency with the Puritan values.While Puritan community devoted itself to the religious,disliked virtually every kind of recreation including literature and prejudiced against the female,Anne Bradstreet passionately expresses the secular pains and joys and firmly asserts the role of the poetry and the female.Her popularity among the Puritans both proves a success of her strategy and indicates Puritan society’s certain flexibility and tolerance. 展开更多
关键词 ANNE Bradstreet puritan SECULAR FEMALE
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Ephraim Cabot’s Puritanism as the Root of His Family Tragedy
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作者 HUANG Li-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2018年第12期1661-1668,共8页
On the surface,Desire Under the Elms is a tragedy of the Cabot family which borrows its plot from the ancient Greek tragedy and legend Hippolytus and Medea by Euripides and the Greek myth Oedipus by Sophocles,about lu... On the surface,Desire Under the Elms is a tragedy of the Cabot family which borrows its plot from the ancient Greek tragedy and legend Hippolytus and Medea by Euripides and the Greek myth Oedipus by Sophocles,about lust,incest,Oedipus complex and infanticide,etc.enriched and elevated,however the root of all the tragedies in the family lies in Ephraim Cabot’s Puritanism. 展开更多
关键词 Eugene O’Neill Desire Under the ELMS Ephraim Cabot puritanISM FAMILY TRAGEDY
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The Influences of Puritanism on the Shaping of American Values
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作者 LI Guanghua 《International English Education Research》 2019年第1期20-22,共3页
Puritanism is the soul of American culture. Starting from a study of Puritanism, the paper tentatively explores the functions of Puritanism in conceiving American culture as a whole, and American values especially, an... Puritanism is the soul of American culture. Starting from a study of Puritanism, the paper tentatively explores the functions of Puritanism in conceiving American culture as a whole, and American values especially, and then concludes that the values characterized by individual freedom and self-reliance, material wealth and hard work, sense of democracy, respect for education and pioneering spirit are mostly credited to Puritanism. 展开更多
关键词 puritanISM AMERICAN VALUES AMERICAN CULTURE
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The Puritan Culture and Entrepreneurial Education Idea in American Universities
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作者 Zhang Suying Hu Weixia Lu Liping Fan Yulian 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期73-75,共3页
The USA is one of the very developed countries with entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.After more than half a century of development,it has reached a mature stage,and the formation of the concept ... The USA is one of the very developed countries with entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.After more than half a century of development,it has reached a mature stage,and the formation of the concept of entrepreneurial education has advanced.In this paper, through the analysis of entrepreneurship education thought by Jeffrey Timmons as the representative of the America University entrepreneurship education idea, it finds out the Puritan culture factors,in order to better understand the basis and provides the reference of college enterprise education in China. 展开更多
关键词 the USA concept of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities the puritan culture
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The Role of God in the Eyes of Early Puritans
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作者 吴盈 《海外英语》 2014年第9X期228-229,共2页
In Christianity,God is always a significant role no matter in the physical or mental world.As for early Puritans,who proclaimed to purify God’s doctrine and lead an economical life,had an even stronger belief in God.... In Christianity,God is always a significant role no matter in the physical or mental world.As for early Puritans,who proclaimed to purify God’s doctrine and lead an economical life,had an even stronger belief in God.When they began to set a colony in New England,they faced extremely tough challenges both from the native Indians and natural environment.During such a procedure,their reliance on God was clearly witnessed.Mary Rowlandson is an early colonist of New England,who was captured by native Indians and was finally redeemed.Basing on a close discussion of the narrative of her captivity and restoration,the paper would explore the importance of God in the eyes of early Puritans. 展开更多
关键词 GOD ROLE EARLY puritans MARY Rowlandson
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The Impact of Puritanism on the American Spirit
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作者 于海 《海外英语》 2012年第14期266-267,276,共3页
America remains a very religious country nowadays,an indication of deep influence from the early forefathers of America-the Puritans,a group of extremely pious people,who has left a rich legacy on the American culture... America remains a very religious country nowadays,an indication of deep influence from the early forefathers of America-the Puritans,a group of extremely pious people,who has left a rich legacy on the American culture.It is the most materially prosperous country in the world.Puritanism was the dominant religious force in the early colonial America and is held as the root of American culture.Individualism,enterprising spirit,desire for material wealth through hard work are all spirits that make America a special country and their roots can all be traced back to the early Puritanism.Puritanism in shaping the spirit of America is a most important factor we cannot afford to overlook. 展开更多
关键词 RELIGIOUS puritanISM INDIVIDUALISM Enterprising Sp
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The Tragic Love of the Scarlet Letter——Persecution of Puritanism and Hypocrisy of Ethic
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作者 侯炜征 《科技信息》 2010年第23期I0253-I0253,共1页
The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850. From main idea of this story, it's easy for us to see the fact that it exposed gloomy and despicable repulsion of human nature and at the same time extolled glorious soul ... The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850. From main idea of this story, it's easy for us to see the fact that it exposed gloomy and despicable repulsion of human nature and at the same time extolled glorious soul by portraying the dark reality under Puritanism in the 17th century. It exposed bourgeoisie Puritans' hypocrisy, selfishness and fraudulence. 展开更多
关键词 英语 小说 《红字》 文学评论
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Hester Prynne, a Heroine of Anti-Puritanism
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作者 黎月玲 《玉林师范学院学报》 2006年第1期32-34,92,共4页
《红字》通常被认为是纳撒尼尔·霍桑的杰作,并且毫无疑问成为美国文学上的佳篇。海丝特·白兰,霍桑《红字》中的女主人翁,她尊重自我、追求自由、追求人性高尚和个人权利等等,她沉重打击了清教社会。本文重点从海丝特·白... 《红字》通常被认为是纳撒尼尔·霍桑的杰作,并且毫无疑问成为美国文学上的佳篇。海丝特·白兰,霍桑《红字》中的女主人翁,她尊重自我、追求自由、追求人性高尚和个人权利等等,她沉重打击了清教社会。本文重点从海丝特·白兰的性格特征,特别是从她的反清教思想角度出发来分析她的反清教表现。 展开更多
关键词 海丝特·白兰 反抗 清教主义
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“质量屋”方法在Puritan─Bennett公司的应用
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作者 孙奉媛 《管理观察》 1994年第7期26-26,共1页
关键词 BENNETT 质量屋 puritan XEROX MITSUBISHI 试验设计 文中 管理部门
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The Influence of Puritanism on American Values 被引量:1
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作者 安杨 吴琼贤 《科技信息》 2011年第7期226-227,共2页
一六二零年五月花号在新英格兰登陆,清教徒在北美大陆弗吉尼亚建立了第一个殖民地,随之带来的清教思想也在这片大陆扎根。在美国殖民时代,清教徒是移民主体,清教主义作为一种宗教理念,迅速的传播。清教主义的传播和渗入伴随着早期的移... 一六二零年五月花号在新英格兰登陆,清教徒在北美大陆弗吉尼亚建立了第一个殖民地,随之带来的清教思想也在这片大陆扎根。在美国殖民时代,清教徒是移民主体,清教主义作为一种宗教理念,迅速的传播。清教主义的传播和渗入伴随着早期的移民拓荒、定居北美的整个过程。清教思想对北美殖民地的政治、经济、文化等方方面面产生了深远影响。清教主义不仅仅是一种宗教概念,也是一种观念,和一种生活方式,潜移默化的影响着美国的精神文化并对美国的主流价值观和美利坚民族性格的形成起到了重要作用。本文主要讨论受到清教思想影响下的美国价值观中的强调个人主义,勤劳致富,强烈的使命感,和重视教育。 展开更多
关键词 清教思想 美国价值观 影响
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The Puritan Flavour——Comment on THE SCARLET LETTER 被引量:1
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作者 朱锦锐 《昌吉学院学报》 2002年第3期91-94,共4页
When we analyze literary works, we should comment on whether or not these thoughts contribute to the progress of society. We should comment whether or not it exerts positive influence. We can deeply know about Puritan... When we analyze literary works, we should comment on whether or not these thoughts contribute to the progress of society. We should comment whether or not it exerts positive influence. We can deeply know about Puritan thoughts and values with the masterpiece --THE SCARLET 展开更多
关键词 美国 小说 《红字》 清教徙 思维
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A Probe into the Spiritual and Intellectual Impetus that has Animated America as a Nation——American Puritanism
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作者 信海滨 《科技信息》 2012年第24期188-188,共1页
Puritanism was entirely English in its origins,yet the movement achieved its greatest influence in America.As a cultural heritage,American Puritanism had become one of the most enduring shaping influences in American ... Puritanism was entirely English in its origins,yet the movement achieved its greatest influence in America.As a cultural heritage,American Puritanism had become one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American culture. 展开更多
关键词 美国 文化事业 发展现状 文化遗产
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Two Sides of American Puritanism——Comparison between Franklin and Edwards
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作者 马合云 《科技信息》 2010年第13X期201-201,共1页
Puritanism behold great infulence on Americans and their basic thinking. In the 18th centory of Amercia, Franklin represent respectively the two facts of Puritainsim.
关键词 英语 课外阅读 阅读材料 文化差异
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“无辜毒蛇”与“潜在圣徒”:美国儿童观的早期形态
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作者 蒋玉阳 张斌贤 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第2期109-118,共10页
美国儿童观的早期形态是美国早期教育思想和实践的重要观念基础,研究美国早期的儿童观对美国早期教育研究意义重大。已有研究对美国儿童观早期形态的关注较少,且持有标签化的、简单而片面的认识——原罪学说,进而导致了儿童有罪的观念,... 美国儿童观的早期形态是美国早期教育思想和实践的重要观念基础,研究美国早期的儿童观对美国早期教育研究意义重大。已有研究对美国儿童观早期形态的关注较少,且持有标签化的、简单而片面的认识——原罪学说,进而导致了儿童有罪的观念,并由此认为儿童受到了无情的、冷漠的和粗暴的对待。本文通过分析殖民地时期的日记、诗歌、布道文和教理问答等史料中有关美国早期儿童观的内容,重新审视该时期的儿童观,发现殖民地时期儿童观的形成主要归结于新教因素:殖民者不仅根据原罪说推论儿童无辜可爱形象背后的罪恶本性,还认识到儿童成为有形圣徒的可能性,即认为儿童是“无辜毒蛇”与“潜在圣徒”的综合。美国儿童观的早期形态不只有悲观的一面,也有乐观的一面,相应地,教育儿童的方法也不只是冷漠和粗暴的,而且还有通过正面和负面相结合的干预方式。这种看似相互矛盾的儿童观,其根源在于殖民者将强烈的清教使命感加诸儿童,并试图使用一切可能的手段使之成圣。 展开更多
关键词 儿童观 美国早期史 新教 清教
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格劳秀斯在英国“清教徒革命”时期的思想影响——关于法治与个人自由的历史考察(上)
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作者 龚刃韧 《人权研究》 2024年第1期29-62,共34页
17世纪的英国斯图亚特王朝时代发生了两次前所未有的“革命”——“清教徒革命”和“光荣革命”,最终确立了君主立宪制,英国由此成为世界上第一个确立法治的国家。英国的这两次“革命”在很大程度上都是斯图亚特王朝交织在一起的政治冲... 17世纪的英国斯图亚特王朝时代发生了两次前所未有的“革命”——“清教徒革命”和“光荣革命”,最终确立了君主立宪制,英国由此成为世界上第一个确立法治的国家。英国的这两次“革命”在很大程度上都是斯图亚特王朝交织在一起的政治冲突和宗教冲突激化的结果。近年来西方史学界许多研究成果表明,荷兰学者胡果·格劳秀斯在英国的两次“革命”期间都有过重要的思想影响,因此研究格劳秀斯学说对英国的影响具有考察法治与个人自由的历史和现实意义。虽然“清教徒革命”期间“保王党人”和“议会党人”双方都利用格劳秀斯学说为自己的立场辩解,但本文重点论述格劳秀斯对“议会党人”代表性理论家亨利·帕克、对英国共和主义代表性理论家詹姆士·哈林顿和约翰·弥尔顿的思想影响。“清教徒革命”虽然在表面上失败了,但在限制国王特权、提升议会主导作用以及改善英国国教会等方面产生了永久性结果,并为后来的“光荣革命”奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 法治 宗教宽容 清教徒革命 共和主义
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戴维·霍尔与新英格兰清教政治研究
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作者 孙宏哲 《政治思想史》 2024年第1期133-147,200,共16页
哈佛神学院戴维·霍尔教授是20世纪下半叶与21世纪初著名的新英格兰清教史家,其主要研究方向是新英格兰清教社会史与文化史。然而,霍尔的社会史与文化史研究也包含对新英格兰清教政治的大量探讨。近年来,霍尔更对新英格兰清教政治... 哈佛神学院戴维·霍尔教授是20世纪下半叶与21世纪初著名的新英格兰清教史家,其主要研究方向是新英格兰清教社会史与文化史。然而,霍尔的社会史与文化史研究也包含对新英格兰清教政治的大量探讨。近年来,霍尔更对新英格兰清教政治做出了直接和全面的论述。总体来看,霍尔继承了佩里·米勒以来为新英格兰清教徒“平反”的传统,将他们视作伟大的政治家。在2008年后的特定历史情境中,霍尔对新英格兰清教政治的态度也发生了细微变化,对其做了毫无保留的热情歌颂。 展开更多
关键词 戴维·霍尔 新英格兰 清教 政治研究 协商民主
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英国革命时期清教妇女的议会请愿探赜
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作者 刘超越 《大连大学学报》 2023年第1期16-22,共7页
17世纪中叶,受英国革命的影响与清教思想的浸染,部分清教妇女向议会集体请愿,提出了与国家事务及自身权利密切相关的诉求。在1649年至1653年,平等派妇女向“残缺议会”和“提名议会”递交请愿,希望释放平等派领导者李尔本等人,同时表达... 17世纪中叶,受英国革命的影响与清教思想的浸染,部分清教妇女向议会集体请愿,提出了与国家事务及自身权利密切相关的诉求。在1649年至1653年,平等派妇女向“残缺议会”和“提名议会”递交请愿,希望释放平等派领导者李尔本等人,同时表达了追求两性精神平等的夙愿,从而在平等派的请愿活动中发挥了显著作用。17世纪50年代末,平等派与贵格会以及其他清教教派妇女联合起来,将拒绝缴纳“什一税”的宣言与签名送交议会,并督促议会重视民生,成为英国革命期间规模最大的一次妇女请愿活动。清教妇女的请愿不仅反映了清教诸派别的社会变革构想,还体现出社会转型之际,妇女对两性关系的反思以及对社会现实的关切。 展开更多
关键词 17世纪 英国 清教 妇女 请愿
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