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Separation of chlorinated hydrocarbons and organophosphorus, pyrethroid pesticides by silicagel fractionation chromatography and their simultaneous determination by GC-MS
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作者 WANGLi-gang JIANGXin +3 位作者 WANGFang BIANYong-rong StephanForster DieterMartens 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第2期268-271,共4页
A silicagel fractionation procedure for environmental sample extracts, which separates chlorinated hydrocarbons(CHCs) and organophosphorus, pyrethroid pesticides into two groups for subsequent instrumental analysis, w... A silicagel fractionation procedure for environmental sample extracts, which separates chlorinated hydrocarbons(CHCs) and organophosphorus, pyrethroid pesticides into two groups for subsequent instrumental analysis, was developed in this study. This method was achieved by optimizing the fraction cut-off volume of elution and different solvents. Using fully activated silica gel and cut-off CHCs collection after 10 ml 10% dichloromethane (DCM) in n-hexane passing through the column resulted in satisfactory separation of CHCs and organophosphorus, pyrethroid pesticides. This procedure had a higher reliability for CHCs than for organophosphorus, pyrethroid pesticides, because there is a relatively reliable recovery for CHCs. This approach is less expensive due to reducing sample pre-treatment time and solvent consumption. 展开更多
关键词 CHCs organophosphorus pesticides pyrethroid pesticides silicagel fractionation
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凝胶渗透色谱和气相色谱-质谱法测定动物食品中27种有机氯和15种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留量 被引量:15
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作者 王云凤 常春艳 +3 位作者 陈其勇 葛宝坤 高健会 宓捷波 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第z1期253-255,258,共4页
A GC-MS method for the determination of 27 organochlorine pesticides and 15 Pyrethroid pesticides in animal food is established.The method was based on Gel Permeation chromatography combined with solid-phase extractio... A GC-MS method for the determination of 27 organochlorine pesticides and 15 Pyrethroid pesticides in animal food is established.The method was based on Gel Permeation chromatography combined with solid-phase extraction for sample preparation.Rapid qualitative and quantitative analyses was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry under the selective-ion monitoring mode.The experimental results showed that the correlation coefficients were better than 0.99,the recoveries for spiked standards were 70%-104%,the relative standard deviations were 2.1%-15.9%. 展开更多
关键词 Organochlorine pesticides Pyrethroid pesticides Gel Permeation chromatography Solid-phase extraction Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Animal food
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混配农药中毒防治研究 被引量:2
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作者 何凤生 陈曙旸 +12 位作者 汤晓勇 王心如 黄金祥 马兆扬 孙金秀 吴宜群 贺锡雯 赵金垣 徐麦玲 陶炳根 文保元 鲁锡荣 王佩丽 《医学研究杂志》 2001年第11期6-9,共4页
首次在我国开展大规模的混配农药中毒流行病学调查,发现接触混配农药是当前发生农药中毒的重要危险因素,为针对性的预防提供了科学依据。毒理学研究证实多数农药混剂呈增毒效应或协同作用,且与其毒代动力学变化有密切关系,为今后开发高... 首次在我国开展大规模的混配农药中毒流行病学调查,发现接触混配农药是当前发生农药中毒的重要危险因素,为针对性的预防提供了科学依据。毒理学研究证实多数农药混剂呈增毒效应或协同作用,且与其毒代动力学变化有密切关系,为今后开发高效、低毒的混配农药提供了毒理学依据。在国内外首次建立甲基对硫磷单克隆抗体酶联免疫测定法,并成功研制便携式血胆碱酯酶快速测定仪;这些检测接触、效应生物标志物的灵敏、特异、便捷的方法已试用于现场,并具有开发为产品的前景。同时还发现对氧磷酶基因在192位点的单核苷酸多态性,可能是甲基对硫磷免疫毒性作用的易感性生物标志物之一。在总结不同类别农药混配后所致中毒的临床表现特点和规律的基础上,修订现行的农药中毒诊断标准,增添了有机磷单剂及混剂中毒所致“中间期肌无力综合征”的新内容,将提高我国农药中毒的诊治水平。本研究主要成果达国内领先和国际先进水平。 展开更多
关键词 Acetylcholinesterase Biomarkers Carbamates Combined pesticides Diagnostic criteria Organophosphates Pesticide mixtues pyrethroids Risk factors.
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Determination of Organochlorine and Synthetic Pyrethroid Pesticide Residues in Water Samples Collected from Different Locations of Bangladesh
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作者 Mohammad Dalower Hossain Prodhan Md. Sultan Ahmed +2 位作者 Nirmal Kumar Dutta Debasish Sarker Syed Nurul Alam 《Journal of Biophysical Chemistry》 2021年第2期11-21,共11页
The present study was aimed to validate an analytical method for the quantification of 19 organochlorine and 2 synthetic pyrethroid pesticide residues in water samples using modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rug... The present study was aimed to validate an analytical method for the quantification of 19 organochlorine and 2 synthetic pyrethroid pesticide residues in water samples using modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) extraction and Gas Chromatography coupled with Electron Capture Detector (ECD). The selected pesticide residues were determined by in-house validated method. The analytical method was validated by evaluating the accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). The average recoveries of the selected pesticides ranged from 78% to 117% with RSDr ≤ 12% in two fortification levels of 0.02 and 0.1 mg/L. The linearity was ≥0.995 for all of the selected pesticides. The LOD ranged from 0.003 to 0.006 mg/L and the LOQ was 0.02 mg/L for all the selected analytes. This method was applied satisfactorily for the residue analysis of 108 water samples collected from nine districts of Bangladesh. Among the analyzed samples, only 4 had cypermethrin residues (0.026 mg/L, 0.034 mg/L, 0.045 mg/L and 0.05 mg/L). The level of detected cypermethrin residues were above the WHO recommended guide line values of water quality. 展开更多
关键词 Organochlorine pesticides Synthetic Pyrethroid pesticides Water Samples Residue Analysis Gas Chromatography
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