葡萄新品种已成为推动产业发展的重要因素。开展植物特异性(Distinctness)、一致性(Uniformity)和稳定性(Stability)(简称DUS)测试是新品种保护的技术基础和品种能否授权的科学依据,DUS测试指南是指导测试单位开展DUS测试工作的技术标准...葡萄新品种已成为推动产业发展的重要因素。开展植物特异性(Distinctness)、一致性(Uniformity)和稳定性(Stability)(简称DUS)测试是新品种保护的技术基础和品种能否授权的科学依据,DUS测试指南是指导测试单位开展DUS测试工作的技术标准,也是审批机关开展新品种实质性审查的技术规范。通过对中国、国际植物新品种保护联盟(International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,简称UPOV)和日本的葡萄品种DUS测试指南在繁殖材料、测试方法、DUS判定标准、测试性状等方面的差异进行了分析,为进一步完善我国葡萄品种DUS测试指南提供参考。比较分析结果表明,三者在提交繁殖材料的质量和形式要求、测试周期、测试地点、附加测试、带星号性状等方面基本一致,在提交繁殖材料的数量要求、DUS判定标准、测试性状、基本性状、分组性状、选测性状、技术问卷性状等方面的要求不尽相同。展开更多
Benzil,1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione, was used as an excellent electrocatalyst for reduction of carbon dioxide, CO. The reduction overpotential of COwas reduced about 900 m V in the presence of a benzil mediator. The c...Benzil,1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione, was used as an excellent electrocatalyst for reduction of carbon dioxide, CO. The reduction overpotential of COwas reduced about 900 m V in the presence of a benzil mediator. The chemical reaction of the product of the electrocatalytic reduction of CO,(activated CO,CO) with pyridine at a glassy carbon electrode, GCE, surface and in an acetonitrile-ButNClOsolution was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and controlled potential coulometry.By chronoamperometry, the catalytic rate constant, k, for the electron transfer between benzil and COwas obtained as 8.1 ± 0.4 Ms. The results indicate that pyridine has a strong interaction with the activated CO. The coulometry method was used to obtain the product of the pyridine chemical reaction with CO. The spectral characterizations of FTIR,H andC NMR of the coulometry experiment product proved that the pyridine anion radical, Py, was carboxylated by CO, and isonicotinic acid is the final major product.展开更多
A one-pot three component condensation synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines using of various aromatic aldehydes and dipyridil ketone with ammonium acetate in the presence of Lithium chloride as catalyst in good yields...A one-pot three component condensation synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines using of various aromatic aldehydes and dipyridil ketone with ammonium acetate in the presence of Lithium chloride as catalyst in good yields under microwave irradiation has been described.展开更多
文摘葡萄新品种已成为推动产业发展的重要因素。开展植物特异性(Distinctness)、一致性(Uniformity)和稳定性(Stability)(简称DUS)测试是新品种保护的技术基础和品种能否授权的科学依据,DUS测试指南是指导测试单位开展DUS测试工作的技术标准,也是审批机关开展新品种实质性审查的技术规范。通过对中国、国际植物新品种保护联盟(International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,简称UPOV)和日本的葡萄品种DUS测试指南在繁殖材料、测试方法、DUS判定标准、测试性状等方面的差异进行了分析,为进一步完善我国葡萄品种DUS测试指南提供参考。比较分析结果表明,三者在提交繁殖材料的质量和形式要求、测试周期、测试地点、附加测试、带星号性状等方面基本一致,在提交繁殖材料的数量要求、DUS判定标准、测试性状、基本性状、分组性状、选测性状、技术问卷性状等方面的要求不尽相同。
文摘Benzil,1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione, was used as an excellent electrocatalyst for reduction of carbon dioxide, CO. The reduction overpotential of COwas reduced about 900 m V in the presence of a benzil mediator. The chemical reaction of the product of the electrocatalytic reduction of CO,(activated CO,CO) with pyridine at a glassy carbon electrode, GCE, surface and in an acetonitrile-ButNClOsolution was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and controlled potential coulometry.By chronoamperometry, the catalytic rate constant, k, for the electron transfer between benzil and COwas obtained as 8.1 ± 0.4 Ms. The results indicate that pyridine has a strong interaction with the activated CO. The coulometry method was used to obtain the product of the pyridine chemical reaction with CO. The spectral characterizations of FTIR,H andC NMR of the coulometry experiment product proved that the pyridine anion radical, Py, was carboxylated by CO, and isonicotinic acid is the final major product.
文摘A one-pot three component condensation synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines using of various aromatic aldehydes and dipyridil ketone with ammonium acetate in the presence of Lithium chloride as catalyst in good yields under microwave irradiation has been described.
