Flow fields induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge actuator at low pressure of 7 kPa are measured by particle image velocimetry. The distribution of local vortices in the flow field is revealed by the Q cri...Flow fields induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge actuator at low pressure of 7 kPa are measured by particle image velocimetry. The distribution of local vortices in the flow field is revealed by the Q criterion. The reason for the generation of vortices is analyzed and the influence of pulse frequency and duty cycle on vortices is studied. The results show that the Q criterion can reveal the small-scale vortices, which cannot be indicated by the streamline. The direction transition zone where the induced jet moves from the vertical to the tangential and the shear layer between the jet and stationary air are prone to the generation of strong vortices. The influence of pulse frequency on vortices is not obvious, but the variation of duty cycle can significantly affect the strength and distribution of vortices.展开更多
在航空飞行中,低空风切变极易对处在起飞爬升或进近着陆阶段的飞机带来安全隐患,严重时会导致飞机失速甚至坠毁。低空风切变往往还具有持续时间短、尺度小、突发性强等特点。因此在中国民航和通用航空业高速发展的背景下,加强对飞机遭...在航空飞行中,低空风切变极易对处在起飞爬升或进近着陆阶段的飞机带来安全隐患,严重时会导致飞机失速甚至坠毁。低空风切变往往还具有持续时间短、尺度小、突发性强等特点。因此在中国民航和通用航空业高速发展的背景下,加强对飞机遭遇低空风切变的数值模拟仿真和研究具有重要意义和实际价值。采用SST模型并使用FLUENT计算尾涡演化,通过构建H-B尾涡耗散二维模型,应用ANSYS FLUENT UDF(user defined function)编译环境侧风不同的7种情况进行尾涡耗散机理的数值模拟,通过对比成都双流机场实地探测的尾涡发现在非线性垂直切变影响下侧风和涡诱导速度的叠加会导致尾涡对周围的压力分布不对称,引起尾涡对倾斜。展开更多
The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states in their 1:N-1 partition. For all N, the ...The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states in their 1:N-1 partition. For all N, the strongest limitation on bipartite separability is realized in the limit and is found to match exactly with the separability range obtained using an algebraic method which is both necessary and sufficient. The theoretical superiority of using CSTRE criterion to find the bipartite separability range over the one using Abe-Rajagopal (AR) q-conditional entropy is illustrated by comparing the convergence of the parameter x with respect to q, in the implicit plots of AR q-conditional entropy and CSTRE.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract Nos. 11205244, 51076168, 91441123 and 51222701
文摘Flow fields induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge actuator at low pressure of 7 kPa are measured by particle image velocimetry. The distribution of local vortices in the flow field is revealed by the Q criterion. The reason for the generation of vortices is analyzed and the influence of pulse frequency and duty cycle on vortices is studied. The results show that the Q criterion can reveal the small-scale vortices, which cannot be indicated by the streamline. The direction transition zone where the induced jet moves from the vertical to the tangential and the shear layer between the jet and stationary air are prone to the generation of strong vortices. The influence of pulse frequency on vortices is not obvious, but the variation of duty cycle can significantly affect the strength and distribution of vortices.
文摘在航空飞行中,低空风切变极易对处在起飞爬升或进近着陆阶段的飞机带来安全隐患,严重时会导致飞机失速甚至坠毁。低空风切变往往还具有持续时间短、尺度小、突发性强等特点。因此在中国民航和通用航空业高速发展的背景下,加强对飞机遭遇低空风切变的数值模拟仿真和研究具有重要意义和实际价值。采用SST模型并使用FLUENT计算尾涡演化,通过构建H-B尾涡耗散二维模型,应用ANSYS FLUENT UDF(user defined function)编译环境侧风不同的7种情况进行尾涡耗散机理的数值模拟,通过对比成都双流机场实地探测的尾涡发现在非线性垂直切变影响下侧风和涡诱导速度的叠加会导致尾涡对周围的压力分布不对称,引起尾涡对倾斜。
文摘The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states in their 1:N-1 partition. For all N, the strongest limitation on bipartite separability is realized in the limit and is found to match exactly with the separability range obtained using an algebraic method which is both necessary and sufficient. The theoretical superiority of using CSTRE criterion to find the bipartite separability range over the one using Abe-Rajagopal (AR) q-conditional entropy is illustrated by comparing the convergence of the parameter x with respect to q, in the implicit plots of AR q-conditional entropy and CSTRE.
