A Study on the Law of Birth and Formation of Yang-Deficiency Constitution Based on the Theory of Five Movement and Six Qi

Objective:To explore the law of birth and yang deficiency constitution based on the theory of five movements and six qi,as well as to provide a new way to better realize the prevention of yang deficiency constitution.Methods:The data of TCM quality table and luck data were collected via questionnaires.According to the data of from the TCM quality table,the respondents were divided into yang deficiency constitution group and non-yang deficiency group.According to the luck data,the distributions of gestational age were compared between the two groups.Results:A total of 175 questionnaires were collected,of which 89 were non-yang deficiency constitution and 86 were yang deficiency constitution.The proportion of Ding year(15.1%)in the yang deficiency group was significantly higher than that in non-yang deficiency group(5.6%),in which the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The possibility of yang deficiency constitution is higher.

An Exploration of the Original Meaning and Connotation of Daoyin from “Movement” and “Essential Qi”

Now,daoyin has developed into a complete set of conventional movement patterns,such as Baduanjin,Yijinjing,and Wuqinxi.However,the original meaning and the connotation of daoyin is ignored by people gradually,which will hinder the development of daoyin and make the specific application difficult.In this article,we will explore the basic composition of the daoyin–“movement”and its intrinsic basis–“essential qi”to think about the original meaning and connotation of daoyin.

The Existence of Social Movement Organization (SMO) & Comparison of Collective and Connective Action in the Digital Era - an Analysis of 15-M Movement in Spain

Social movement organizations(SMOs)have been performing a significant role in terms of gathering like-minded civil individuals with common interests during social movements.Stepping into the digital era,the social media becomes prevailing in transforming people’s lifestyles.This essay will discuss the 15-M Movement in Spain to explore the transition of SMO’s position from conventional social movements to those in the digital era in the light of collective action logic and connective action logic.With the phenomenon that SMO itself sometimes is the original source of problems to trigger social movements,it is reasonable to see the decreasingly important SMO with the successful example of the 15-M Movement to engage over 60 cities in Spain and avoid the“free ride”problem via completely excluding brick and mortar organizations.

Ecology, Environment, Sustainability： The Development of the Environmental Movement in Israel

The article surveys the development of the environmental movement in Israel from the establishment of the state through the present day. Based on trends and transformations in the institutional planning system, it appears that activism by environmental movement organizations in Israel can be divided into three sub-periods： the establishment period, marked by the Sharon Plan, the founding of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel and MALRAZ--Council for the Prevention of Noise and Air Pollution in Israel, and the enactment of the Kanovitch Law and the National Parks and Nature Reserves Law （1963）. The next phase of institutionalization is characterized by the establishment of designated institutional bodies--the Nature Reserves Authority, the National Parks Authority and the Environmental Protection Service, and their integration into the national planning system. The institutionalization period concludes with the establishment of the Ministry of the Environment （1989） and the transition to the third period, sustainability. Prominent during this period is a trend toward multidimensional proactive environmental planning and policymaking, reaching across many areas and including extensive regulation As far as environmental organizations are concerned, these three periods comprised a framework of cultural action in which they developed, acted and shaped environmental discourse and practice in Israel. Based on other studies, the article offers a model that illustrates the development of the environmental movement while emphasizing the interaction between individual actors, local organizing and national organizations. Finally, some characteristics and insights regarding activism by environmental organizations in Israel are suggested.

On the Beginning and Transformation of Modern Chinese Historiography

After the First Opium War (1840-1842) there were increased academic interests in studying the history and geography of China’s northwestern borderlands,introducing foreign history and geography and writing the modern history of China.Such interests,however,were no more than reflections of the times in history studies and could hardly improve the whole picture of historiography.At the turn of the 20th century,Liang Qichao published “The Introduction to Chinese History” and “The New Historiography”,which marked the emergence of a new trend of thought in historiography and should be deemed the beginning of modern Chinese historiography.Soon after,the “national quintessence school”(guocui xuepai) called for preserving the quintessence of Chinese culture and attempted to bridge Chinese and Western scholarship.Then the “Reorganization of National Heritage”(zhengli guogu) Movement came,urging to re-arrange traditional scholarship.Hu Shih (1891-1962) explicitly put forward the goal of “compiling a history of Chinese culture,” helped dissolve the boundary between modern and traditional historiography and indicated the approach to the transformation from ancient to modern historiography from a perspective of discipline classifications.This “new trend” of Chinese historiography,centering on new materials,new methods and new issues specified the research path for the early stage of modern Chinese historiography.

An Intervention Study of Zhenwu Decoction in Taiyanghanshui Hypertension

[Objectives]To study the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Zhenwu decoction on Taiyanghanshui hypertension based on the theory of five movements and six qi.[Methods]First of all,under the guidance of the theory of five movements and six qi,Zhenwu decoction was used to clinically intervene in the hypertensive patients with deep and taut pulse and grade 1-2,and the clinical effect of Zhenwu decoction on hypertensive patients with Taiyanghanshui was observed.[Results]Zhenwu decoction can effectively reduce systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in patients with Taiyanghanshui hypertension.[Conclusions]Under the guidance of the theory of five movements and six qi in traditional Chinese medicine,Zhenwu decoction can effectively treat Taiyanghanshui hypertension.

Graphene stirrer with designed movements:Targeting on environmental remediation and supercapacitor applications

Beyond the traditional focus on improvements in mechanical, electronic and absorption properties, controllability, actuation, and dynamic response of monoliths have received increasing attentions for practical applications. However, most of them could only realize simple response to constant conditions(e.g. a stationary magnetic field) while carrying out humdrum motions. By controlling distribution of metal organic framework obtained carbon-enriched Fe304 nanoparticles in self-assembly reduced graphene oxide(RGO) monoliths, we could achieve two distinctive RGO-Fe_3 O_4 stirrers that could dynamically respond to the rapidly changing magnetic field while executing designed movements precisely: rotating with lying down posture or standing straight posture. These stirrers can not only be applied in environmental remediation(e.g.suction skimmer), but also be recycled as electrode active materials for supercapacitors after fulfilling their destiny, realizing transformation of trash to treasure, which will inspire other dynamically responsive monoliths for various applications.

气机升降理论内涵及不寐病辨证分型探讨

气机升降理论是“汉派李氏脑病流派”辨治不寐病的核心理论思想,基于气机升降理论将不寐病分为升降太过和升降不及两大类,根据气机运行的部位、气的多少、气机升降出入的不同形式将不寐病分为营卫不和型、脏腑气机失调型、阴阳不交型三大类型;每一类型又有各自不同亚型,共有卫阳虚不敛营阴证、卫气盛夜不入营阴证、卫气入于阴而日不得出于阳证、肝胆气机疏泄失调证、心肾气机上下相济失调证、脾升胃降枢机失调证、阳不入阴证、阳盛阴虚证、阴不潜阳证九种亚型,并表现出各自独有的临床特征。基于气机升降理论的辨证分型法补充完善了现阶段不寐病辨证分型类别,为临床诊治不寐病开拓了新思路。

AN Hong-mei'experience in treating migraine from Qi

To summarize the experience of Professor AN Hong-mei in the treatment of migraine.It is considered that wind,cold,dampness and heat are the inducement,qi movement disorder caused by liver dysfunction and emotional damage is the basic pathogenesis,and it is mainly to regulate qi flow in clinical diagnosis,pay attention to stomach qi,treat its root,and increase or decrease along with the symptoms.

研究型大学校院联动有组织科研的实践与探索——以上海交通大学为例

基于上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院开展有组织科研以及和涉海单位协同开展“大海洋”行动计划专项的实践,从职能定位、管理方式、组织形式等维度探究了研究型大学校院联动有组织科研运行的机制。二级学院采用闭环全生命周期科研创新管理模式,探索形成了科研区域协同创新管理模式,并探索融入上海临港进行有组织的科研合作,为研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研提供了最佳实践标杆案例。“大海洋”行动计划聚焦国家重大战略需求,有组织地从多学科交叉创新、创新基地建设、优势资源导入、组织机制建设等方面,以需求导向和平台化布局开展协同攻关,形成一种产学研用融通全链条生态体系科研发展模式。研究结论可为我国研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研实践提供参考。

从气机升降失调谈单纯性肥胖治疗

肥胖病是当今医学界的一大疑难问题,95%以上的病人为单纯性肥胖症。其病因病机复杂多样,变化多端。单纯依赖药物治疗收效甚微,且不良反应较大。依据古老的东方哲学智慧,从中医学的气机升降理论中得到启发,提出以“腹四针”穴位埋线法治疗单纯性肥胖症。该文主要介绍以气机升降为理论基础对单纯性肥胖的治疗体会,以期为临床治疗单纯性肥胖病提供参考与帮助。

SD-265法治疗心胆气虚型慢性失眠的实效性随机对照研究

目的观察SD-265法治疗心胆气虚型慢性失眠患者的临床疗效。方法将2020年8月—2022年8月就诊于中国中医科学院广安门医院(南区)睡眠医学中心、中国中医科学院广安门医院针灸门诊及招募的64例慢性失眠患者随机分为2组,观察组34例采用SD-265法治疗,对照组30例采用温胆汤口服,2组均治疗1周。观察2组治疗前后主观指标[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)总分、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率]及客观指标(体动记录仪记录的睡眠潜伏期、清醒次数、入睡后清醒时间、总睡眠时间、睡眠效率)变化。结果与治疗前比较,2组治疗后PSQI总分均明显降低,入睡时间均明显缩短,睡眠时间均明显增加,观察组睡眠效率明显提高,且观察组治疗后PSQI总分明显低于对照组,睡眠效率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);与治疗前比较,2组治疗后睡眠潜伏期均明显缩短,睡眠效率均明显提高,观察组清醒次数减少,且观察组治疗后睡眠潜伏期明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论SD-265法可在短期内缩短患者睡眠潜伏期,增加睡眠时长,提高睡眠效率,从而改善心胆气虚型失眠患者睡眠质量。

许芝银教授从中焦气机论治非哺乳期乳腺炎经验

总结许芝银教授从中焦气机论治非哺乳期乳腺炎经验,认为非哺乳期乳腺炎病变脏腑在肝脾胃,与中焦气机失调关系密切,根据临床表现分为肿块期、脓肿期和瘘管期,主要病机为肝郁脾虚,痰阻乳络;日久郁热,热盛肉腐;气虚邪滞,缠绵阻遏。治疗上应根据疾病不同时期明辨病机,药随机转,以调畅中焦气机为关键分期化裁论治,肿块期辛开苦降,抑木扶土;脓肿期降浊升清,泻火平木;瘘管期运转中州,培土荣木,从而获得满意疗效。

以脉调气理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗小儿功能性消化不良疗效研究

目的探究以脉调气理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗小儿功能性消化不良的疗效研究。方法采用随机数字表法将黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院治未病中心2020年2月—2022年2月收治的106例功能性消化不良患儿分为观察组(53例)与对照组(53例)。对照组采用一般推拿治疗,观察组在此基础上采用“以脉调气”理论指导下的脏腑推拿治疗方法。观察两组患儿治疗前以及治疗20 d后的中医症状积分、血锌浓度水平、胃动素、胃泌素、食欲调节因子水平、尼平消化不良指数。观察两组患儿临床疗效与复发率。结果两组患儿治疗前食后腹胀、纳呆食少、大便异常和面色萎黄的证候积分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组食后腹胀、食少纳呆、面色萎黄和大便异常证候积分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前Ghrelin、NPY和Leptin水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组NPY、Ghrelin浓度水平明显较对照组高,而Leptin水平明显较对照组低(P<0.05)。两组患儿治疗前NDI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗20 d后观察组NDI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为90.57%(48/53),显著高于对照组[75.47%(40/53)](χ^(2)=4.283,P=0.039)。观察组复发率为3.77%(2/53)(40/53)略低于对照组9.43%(5/53),但两组复发率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.377,P=0.241)。结论“以脉调气”理论指导下的脏腑推拿能有效提高临床疗效、提升食欲、调节因子水平、提高生活质量、改善胃动素、血锌含量、胃泌素水平,值得临床推广。

基于气机升降理论的中医三联疗法治疗心肾不交型不寐的临床研究

目的评价基于气机升降理论的中医三联疗法治疗心肾不交型不寐患者的临床效果。方法选择2021年1-12月该院收治确诊的68例心肾不交型不寐患者为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组34例。治疗组采用中药内服+头部循经刮痧+引阳入阴气息引导推拿的中医三联法治疗;对照组采用口服艾司唑仑片治疗。比较两组疗效、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分]、中医症候积分及神经递质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)]水平。结果治疗3周后,治疗组总有效率及5-HT水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),PSQI总评分、中医症候积分、DA水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中医三联疗法治疗心肾不交型不寐可显著改善患者的临床症状、神经递质水平,提高患者睡眠质量,值得推广应用。

《医林改错》脏腑理论模型的构建与运用

王清任一生的医学贡献凝聚于一册薄薄的《医林改错》,其构建的脏腑理论模型具有生理学与病理学的双重含义,具体可分为“气血运行模型”和“水谷运化模型”。前者侧重于病理探讨,生理描述亦多,可细分为“气运模块”与“血运模块”;后者常见于生理阐释,病理描述甚少,可细分为“水运模块”与“谷运模块”。“气运模块”的生理功能以存储和运行元气、津液为主,其病理变化以津液失常和气虚为主;“血运模块”的生理功能以存储和运行血液为主,其病理变化以血瘀为主;“水运模块”的生理功能主以运行水液,“谷运模块”的生理功能主以运化谷物,二者的病理变化均较少涉及。

从“和”之道谈小柴胡汤的临床应用

分析“和”的哲学含义及中医治病观之执中致和,探究中医“和”理论的思想内涵。通过以方证因的方式,分析小柴胡汤“和”之义在《伤寒杂病论》及临床应用中的体现。小柴胡汤“和”之义在于疏解少阳以和表里阴阳、通达三焦以和津液输布、调和气机以助斡旋运转,和洽配伍以治诸系统疾病。故表里不和、阴阳失衡、寒热错杂、津液失布、上下不通、气机失调等均可用小柴胡汤施治。

从厥阴论治克罗恩病

克罗恩病的发生多与外邪、情志、饮食以及脏腑功能有关,属本虚标实、虚实夹杂、寒热错杂之证,病机特点在于寒热夹杂、变化迅速,与厥阴的气机变化特点相契合。此文主要从厥阴气机下陷、厥阴气机中化、厥阴气机升发三方面综合分析克罗恩病,并结合厥阴肝与中焦脾胃五行相克的关系,对克罗恩病的临床表现、病机特点及用药进行分析,以期为临床治疗克罗恩病提供参考。

刘万里教授从气机失调论治功能性胃肠病重叠综合征经验采撷

功能性胃肠病重叠综合征临床较为常见,其病情复杂且迁延难愈,增加了临床的诊疗难度。刘万里教授指出气机升降失调是其重叠的重要病机。对于功能性胃肠病重叠综合征的治疗,刘万里教授倡导以疏理脏腑气机立法,顺应脏腑气机特性,以“通降胃气”为先,以“调脾”“疏肝”“宣肺”为要,立足整体,临证分别施以消食化滞,和胃降气、健脾化湿,复运益气、疏肝调脾,和中理气,宣肺肃肠,通腑行气之法。脏腑气机升降秩序得复,则诸症皆愈。

气机升降理论视域下柴桂温胆定志汤治疗更年期抑郁失眠回顾研究

目的探讨气机升降理论视域下柴桂温胆定志汤治疗女性更年期抑郁性失眠的临床效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年11月于北京市鼓楼中医医院治疗的更年期抑郁性失眠女性患者61例,依据治疗方案分为A组(30例,帕罗西汀)和B组(31例,帕罗西汀+柴桂温胆定志汤),持续治疗4周。比较2组各项指标。结果治疗后,B组临床总有效率高于A组(P<0.05);治疗后,B组觉醒时间、入睡潜伏期短于A组,觉醒次数及PSQI、ISI、HAMD、PHQ-9得分低于A组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论气机升降理论视域下柴桂温胆定志汤治疗更年期抑郁性失眠患者可进一步优化临床疗效,改善睡眠状况,减轻抑郁症状,提升睡眠质量,安全性良好。