The amplification effect of PGA and the large-scale liquefaction-triggered mudflow during the December 18,2023 M 6.2 Jishishan Earthquake in Gansu Province,China

At 23:59 on December 18, 2023, a strong earthquake (M 6.2) struck Jishishan County in Gansu province, China, which is situated in the transition zone between Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Loess Plateau.The focal depth is 10 km, and the epicenter (35.70°N and 102.79°E) is about 100 km southwest away from Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu province. As of December 31, 2023, the earthquake has caused 151 people dead and 979 people wounded in Gansu and Qinghai.

Six New Species of Sawflies from Gansu and Qinghai Provinces of China (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)

Three new Tenthredinidae species are reported from Gansu and three from Qinghai Provinces of China. Tenthredo （Tenthredo） sinotemula sp. nov., Tenthredo （Tenthredella） labrangensis sp. nov. and Tenthredo （Tenthredella） sinosimplex sp. nov. are described from Gansu, Tenthredo （Tenthredella） rolleri sp. nov., Tenthredo （Tenthredella） qinghaiensis sp. nov. and Tenthredo （Tenthredella） yunningsiensis sp. nov. from Qinghai Province.

Progress of Geological Survey Using Airborne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data in the Gansu and Qinghai Regions

Hyperspectral remote sensing is now a frontier of the remote sensing technology. Airborne hyperspectral remote sensing data have hundreds of narrow bands to obtain complete and continuous ground-object spectra. Therefore, they can be effectively used to identify these grotmd objects which are difficult to discriminate by using wide-band data, and show much promise in geological survey. At the height of 1500 m, have 36 bands in visible to the CASI hyperspectral data near-infrared spectral range, with a spectral resolution of 19 nm and a space resolution of 0.9 m. The SASI data have 101 bands in the shortwave infrared spectral range, with a spectral resolution of 15 nm and a space resolution of 2.25 m. In 2010, China Geological Survey deployed an airborne CASI/SASI hyperspectral measurement project, and selected the Liuyuan and Fangshankou areas in the Beishan metallogenic belt of Gansu Province, and the Nachitai area of East Kunlun metallogenic belt in Qinghai Province to conduct geological survey. The work period of this project was three years.

The impacts of climate change on the Neolithic cultures of Gansu-Qinghai region during the late Holocene Megathermal

The Holocene Megathermal is divided into early, middle and late periods, each having different impacts on the Neolithic cultures due to their different climate changing trends This study is based on a comparative analysis of the environmental evolution information recorded in the Qinghai Lake, the western edge of the Loess Plateau and Zoige and the spatial distribution of Neolithic sites of the Gansu-Qinghai region. Results show that the early and middle periods towards warm and humid promoted the development of Neolithic cultures with agriculture as the main sector in the Gansu-Qinghai region, furthermore a heyday of Yangshao Culture prosperity emerged. The Holocene entered the late period after the cold climate event at 5.9 ka BP in the Gansu-Qinghai region. Later the climate began to turn cold. However, at the 5.8-4.2 ka BP a relatively stable warm and humid climate created the conditions for the development of Majiayao Culture of the Neolithic Age in this region, thus the distribution of its cultural heritage sites expanded towards high altitudes and high latitudes. From 4.2 ka BP onwards, the climate became cold and dry, which had a significant influence on the Neolithic cultures of the Gansu-Qinghai region, leading to a dramatic change in the cultural characters and spatial distribution of Qijia Culture around 4.2 ka BP. After a nearly 300 years of cold and dry period, the unified Neolithic farming culture completely collapsed. Afterwards an industrial division of animal husbandry and farming and regional multiple cultures formed, and ultimately led to the end of primitive society and the starting of a civilized society.

Satisfactory Gansu with Charming Nature and Culture

From August 17 to 23,2023,the Yellow River Tourism Overseas Promotion Season 2023 launched the"Gansu Overseas Promotion Week"to present the Gansu Cultural Tourism Promotional Video,Gansu Intangible Cultural Heritage Short Video and the"Symphony Silk Road and Satisfactory Gansu"-Gansu in Chinese Folk Music series of short videos to the global public.

Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Gansu Section of Yellow River Basin Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model

As a basic natural resource and strategic economic resource,the development and utilization of water resources is an important issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood.How to scientifically evaluate the water resources carrying capacity is the premise to improve the regional water resources carrying capacity and ensure the regional water security.The Gansu section of the Yellow River basin is an important water conservation and recharge area.Whether the water resources in this area can ensure the normal operation of the ecosystem and whether it can carry the sustainable development of social economy is the key to realize the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.In this study,from the three dimensions of water consumption per capita,water consumption of 10000 yuan GDP and ecological water use rate,by constructing the evaluation index system and index grading standard of water resources carrying capacity,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the water resources carrying capacity of Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin,in order to provide theoretical decision-making basis for the comprehensive development,utilization and planning management of water resources in Gansu section of the Yellow River basin and even the whole basin,and help the high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.

A Study on the Chess Culture of Ethnic Minority Groups in Gansu Province

As a region inhabited by large populations of ethnic minority groups, Gansu province boasts rich ethnic cultural resources which reflect traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage that had taken shape thousands of years ago. Among these are various ethnic folk chess games. They are time-honored with many types such as the “Fang” chess of the Hui ethnic group, the “Jiu” chess of the Tibetans, the “King and Ministers” chess, the Mongolian chess, the Mongolian military chess, etc. These games embody distinctive ethnic and regional characteristics, as well as the cultural elements of a particular ethnic minority group. It is of great significance, therefore, to study the ethnic chess by collecting, documenting and comparing different types of related chess. The paper explores ways to standardize, protect and promote them scientifically in joint efforts, and draws a conclusion that examining their significance in the present era and the ethnic characteristics is the key to understanding the profound culture behind the chess.

RECENT TECTONIC DEFORMATION ANOMALY AND EARTHQUAKES IN GANSU-NINGXIA-QINGHAI AREA

By processing and analyzing geodetic data of vertical deformation, fault deformation and horizontal deformation by GPS in Gansu Ningxia Qinghai area and by comparing them with geological structures and many medium to strong earthquake activities in this area, some features of recent tectonic deformation anomaly and the development of medium to strong earthquakes are studied. The results show that: ①Near the main faults tectonic deformations are relatively large. The amount of vertical movement and the deformation status evolve with time. The horizontal movement and deformation show obvious compressional strike slip character. ②The dominant stress of tectonic deformation and seismic development in this area comes from the persistent northeastward compression of Qinghai Tibet block;The time spatial distribution evolution of tectonic deformation and seismic activities are closely related to dynamic evolution of block motion and regional tectonic stress field. ③The abnormal uplift and high gradient deformation belts and remarkable fault deformation anormaly on the borders of regional tectonic blocks are indicators of developing moderate to strong earthquakes but earthquakes may not necessarily take place in the position of maxium deformation, it usually occurred in the region where fault deformation anormaly shows “trend accumulation acceleration turn ” variation character or nearby. On the basis of above study, a preliminary prediction for strong earthquake risk in this area is given.

甘肃温室葡萄生产的能量利用与碳足迹研究

【目的】探明甘肃温室葡萄生产的能量投入和碳足迹构成,识别主要的碳排放贡献因子,为温室葡萄清洁生产提供依据。【方法】以甘肃温室葡萄为研究对象,将温室葡萄栽培区分为兰州市永登县及武威市凉州区、古浪县、天祝县华藏寺镇和天祝县哈溪镇5个不同海拔区域,通过农户调查获得2019年葡萄生产数据,核算温室葡萄生产各环节的能量输入、能量输出和碳排放,对比分析不同海拔区域温室葡萄生产的能量利用效率、能量生产率、净能量、比能和碳足迹。【结果】甘肃温室葡萄生产的能量输入为273862~434421 MJ/hm^(2),能量输出为170723~327962 MJ/hm^(2),葡萄产量为14460~27793 kg/hm^(2),属于高投入高产出型。甘肃温室葡萄生产的能量利用效率为0.45~1.13,能量生产率为0.038~0.096 kg/MJ,净能量为-263798~2496 MJ/hm^(2),比能为13.51~44.85 MJ/kg;直接能量投入和可再生能量投入占比低,间接能量投入和不可再生能量投入占比高。单位面积碳足迹和单位产量碳足迹分别为32959~55075 kg/hm^(2)和1.59~5.70 kg/kg,碳足迹很大程度上来源于氮肥的投入,其占比达45.5%~62.4%。不同区域相比,天祝县哈溪镇温室葡萄生产的能量输入低,能量输出和产量较高,能量利用效率和能量生产率也较高,净能量最大且为正值,比能最小,单位面积碳足迹和单位产量碳足迹均最小;天祝县华藏寺镇能量利用指标最差,碳足迹最大。【结论】甘肃温室葡萄生产的能量利用效率较低,碳足迹较高,能量利用效率的提高和碳足迹的降低空间均较大。因此应采取降低氮肥使用量、优化氮肥与有机肥配比等科学合理的管理措施,提高甘肃温室葡萄生产的能量利用效率,降低碳足迹,改善其环境效应。

甘肃省小麦条锈病研究进展及机遇与挑战

小麦生产关乎国家粮食安全,条锈病是小麦生产上最重要的病害之一。甘肃陇南越夏区是小麦条锈病常发易变区和新小种策源地。通过系统回顾甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所立足陇南越夏区开展小麦条锈病研究60年来的进展,分析了存在的问题,并提出未来研究方向,旨在更好保持甘肃省农业科学院小麦条锈病研究在国内影响和地位,为持续引领甘肃省小麦条锈病研究提供借鉴和帮助。

甘肃某牛场隐孢子虫引起犊牛腹泻的虫种鉴定及亚型分析

新生犊牛腹泻(NCD)严重影响犊牛的健康,给养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。隐孢子虫病是引起NCD的重要原因之一,但是由隐孢子虫引起的NCD疾病暴发的报道还非常少。2022年9月,甘肃省武威市某奶牛场1月龄以内犊牛发生严重腹泻,并伴有部分犊牛死亡。为弄清犊牛腹泻是否由隐孢子虫引起,本研究对该牛场1月龄以内腹泻和非腹泻犊牛分别采集10份样品,应用显微镜检和套氏PCR方法对犊牛粪便样品进行了检测。结果显示,应用显微镜检方法检出10份隐孢子虫阳性样品;应用PCR方法检出14份阳性样品,包括8份腹泻样品和6份非腹泻样品。PCR方法隐孢子虫总的感染率为70.0%,其中腹泻犊牛的感染率为80.0%,非腹泻犊牛的感染率为60.0%。对所有PCR阳性样品进行测序分析,均为微小隐孢子虫。进一步对14份C.parvum阳性样品进行gp60基因扩增和亚型鉴定,13份样品测序成功,均为IIdA19G1亚型。本研究首次在甘肃省发现隐孢子虫引起犊牛腹泻的暴发,研究结果对深入了解该地区犊牛腹泻的病因,做好腹泻疾病的精准防控具有重要意义。

秦绣元素在服装设计中的运用方法

针对中国传统刺绣艺术秦绣在当代服装设计中面临的元素分类缺失和设计流程不明的问题,提出秦绣元素在服装设计中的方法。首先解析秦绣元素的外在表征及其隐藏意象,提炼并总结秦绣图案的构成要素;然后提取秦绣要素外在表征,建立针法、图案与色彩元素基因库,依据服装风格选择合适的元素基因并融入符合现代审美的设计语言;最后将针法工艺、图案造型与色彩搭配3个秦绣外在表征进行分类与整理,以保留传统秦绣样本隐藏意象为前提融入再设计,得出系统的秦绣元素在服装设计中的运用方法;总结了秦绣元素在面料、造型与科技方面融入现代服装设计的运用策略,为秦绣在服装设计中的转型发展提出指导建议。

乡村振兴视阈下甘肃省农民专业合作社高质量发展研究

加快农业农村现代化进程,是实现中国式现代化的本质要求和必由之路。乡村振兴是解决我国现阶段城乡发展不平衡、农村发展不充分这个社会基本矛盾的战略性举措,产业振兴是促进乡村全面振兴的重要基础和关键抓手,农民专业合作社在促进农业产业发展、带动农民致富方面发挥着重要作用。近年来甘肃省农民专业合作社发展迅速,已成为新阶段新型农业经营主体的主力军,但规模较小、带动力弱的问题比较突出。鉴于此,结合农民合作社规范提质行动,建议通过强化人才引领与产业支撑、完善利益联结机制、建立产业化联合体、推行“村社合一”模式、创新土地流转方式等举措,以有效促进农民合作社高质量发展。

甘肃北山南部早古生代古亚洲洋俯冲作用:来自明舒井埃达克质侵入体锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学的证据

甘肃北山南部具有重要的构造位置与复杂的构造演化历史,制约着北山造山带大地构造归属研究。北山明舒井埃达克质侵入体位于南部辉铜山以西地区,岩性主要为二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩等。对明舒井侵入体中的二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,定年结果分别为423.4±3.4 Ma、425.4±2.3 Ma和437.8±3.5 Ma。岩石SiO2含量多数大于56%(55.53%~64.42%),Al2O3大于15%(15.1%~17.79%),MgO多数小于3%,全部小于6%(2.07%~3.5%),Y和Yb含量均较低,同时轻稀土元素富集,Eu异常不明显,Sr含量较高,具有与埃达克岩相似的特征。综合区域地质背景,认为北山南部志留纪埃达克质侵入岩形成于活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,可能是志留纪古亚洲洋向北消减俯冲背景下岩浆作用的产物,同时发生了大规模的地壳增生。明舒井埃达克质侵入岩体的识别为北山造山带早古生代构造演化提供了重要依据。

甘肃省脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接研究

在阐释脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴三大逻辑关系基础上,梳理了甘肃脱贫攻坚取得的七项历史性成就,分析了甘肃脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接面临的六个主要问题,从做好脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的政策衔接、规划衔接、工作衔接,以及新型城镇化与乡村振兴深度融合、农民收入增长与分配机制有效统筹、富民产业培育与乡村产业振兴有机结合、生态产业化与乡村生态振兴有机结合、提升农民自我发展能力与乡村人才振兴有机结合等八个方面提出了政策建议,并从阻断贫困代际传递、逐步解决相对贫困问题、提升农民内生发展动力和自我发展能力、加快乡村产业振兴步伐、加强农村基础设施建设等方面指出了开启乡村振兴新篇章的主要路径。

“双碳”目标视域下甘肃省碳排放特征分析

为了有效应对碳排放引起的温室效应和气候变化,我国率先提出了“3060双碳”目标,为各省区经济增长和生态治理提出了新的机遇和挑战。文章在“双碳”目标视域下,根据《甘肃省统计年鉴》2009年—2021年的国民生产总值、人口数量、能源消耗情况等统计数据,运用碳排放估算公式对甘肃省的碳排放量、碳排放强度、人均碳排放量、三次产业碳排放特征等进行了计算分析,得出了甘肃省碳排放量整体仍呈上升趋势,碳排放强度却呈下降趋势,人均碳排放量也呈缓慢增长趋势的结论。在产业碳排放方面,工业和制造业的碳排放量明显高于其他行业,第二产业的碳排放量和碳排放强度均明显高于第一和第三产业。而产业碳排放强度在2013年出现了1个分水岭,2013年之前,第三产业的碳排放强度大于第一和第二产业,2013年之后,第二产业的碳排放强度大于第一和第三产业。研究结果表明:甘肃省的碳排放主要集中在第二产业,以重工业为主的产业结构将会持续,在“双碳”目标视域下,甘肃省的碳减排重点和措施应关注第二产业的产业结构调整和优化。

从“氏族之人”到“编户齐民”——试论先秦时期社会成员身份的变迁

夏商西周时期,社会上几乎所有的人都生活于“族”之中。这些族,夏商时期称为“氏族”,西周时期则多称为“宗族”。春秋战国时期,虽然“人”“民”多混用无别,但两者的使用却出现了有所侧重的情况。“民”能够以地域为称,但并不以族为称,它所表现的是社会成员的地域特征,而“人”则可以表现其作为某族的血缘关系特征。社会成员间血缘关系的影响在削弱,而国家地域关系的影响在增强。社会成员身份的巨大变化是由氏族(宗族)之人,变成了国家控制下的编户齐民。“编户齐民”肇端于战国时期诸国授田制度的实施,到秦代则成为国家控制天下民众的最主要的制度。这种居民身份的变化深刻地影响着古代中国的历史发展。

秦药形成的源流

道地药材是特定地域内品质优良且具有较高知名度的中药材,是我国传统优质药材的代表。秦药作为我国道地药材的重要组成部分,为保障人民健康、促进中医药事业发展作出了积极贡献。然而,目前有关秦药的概念、内涵、起源及其发展历程等尚不清晰。通过对相关文献资料进行系统梳理,厘清秦药的起源及发展脉络,并从广义和狭义两方面对秦药的概念进行探讨与界定,以期促进秦药资源的开发利用。

基于游客满意度分析的甘肃省乡村民宿发展策略研究

当前甘肃省乡村民宿产业正从浅层“农家乐”消遣型向深度乡村旅居度假和文化体验型转变,在此背景下,文章以甘肃省乡村民宿游客需求为导向,构建了“服务质量、安全管理、环境卫生、文化体验”四个维度的满意度评价指标体系,通过问卷调研获取研究数据,借助SPSS软件对甘肃省乡村民宿游客满意度进行评价分析,基于游客满意度指标提出了甘肃省乡村民宿存在服务质量整体偏低、安全保障相对不足、卫生标准不够完善、文化品位参差不齐4个方面的问题,相应地给出了以游客满意度为中心,提升服务质量、做好基础设施建设,加强民宿安全管理、规范环境卫生标准,走绿色可持续发展道路、构建民宿文化氛围,凸显地域乡土特色4条解决路径。