Impact of Hermit Culture of the Wei and Jin Dynasties on Location Aesthetics of Villa

This paper introduced the origination of seclusion culture, analyzed historical background, causes, and aesthetic performances of hermit culture, took living style and life attitude of Tao Yuanming for example to summarize the location characteristics of villas under the impact of hermit culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasty. On this basis, site selection of Tianquan Julong International Eco-villa in Longquanyi District, Chengdu City was analyzed, and profound influence of hermit culture on the location aesthetics of modern villa explored.

An Analysis of the Shi Clan Connections in the Wei-Jin and North-South Dynasties Based on the Character Network of Shishuoxinyu

Shishuoxinyu is a collection of anecdotal stories about the words and deeds of Wei and Jin characters. In this paper, we build a complex network with characters in Shishuoxinyu to analyze the scholarly connections in the Wei-Jin and North-South dynasties. The ER random graph, WS small-world network, BA scale-free network, and experimental network are constructed for comparison. The network properties of the experimental network were analyzed using the average degree, average clustering coefficient, and average path length. Degree centrality, mesoscopic centrality, and proximity centrality were selected to understand the importance of the experimental network nodes, and it was found that the king guide had the highest importance in the whole experimental network. Then, through the observation of network degree distribution, this experimental network is considered as a scale-free network with robustness and vulnerability, which is in line with the political characteristics of the Wei-Jin and Northern Dynasties. Finally, ten larger-scale Shi clans are selected to construct a new network for inter-clan linkage analysis. This study helps to uncover the reasons for the rise and fall of the Shi clans during the Wei-Jin and North-South dynasties.

The Influence of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu by Wang You in Huizhou on Ly Dynasty in North Korea

Wang You’s thoughts on the compilation of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu reflect the thoughts of the scholars who took Zhu Xi as their mentor in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Wang You combined four scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty(Zhou Dunyi,Zhang Zai,Cheng Yi,and Cheng Hao)and Zhu Xi into a whole,so that readers could grasp their thoughts as a whole.This also enabled the scholars of the time to access to the sages.His books were widely circulated in East Asia and were well received by Ly Dynasty,North Korea,with many copies printed.Inspired by Wang You’s compiling ideas,Ly Dynasty scholars in North Korea have compiled new documents reflecting the local Xing-li of learning,such as Li Duzhong’s Li Zi Jin Si Lu and Song Bingxuan’s Jin Si Xu Lu.The Huizhou scholars,represented by Wang You,spared no effort to construct the Jin Si Lu documents to adapt to the development of the times and to explain the essence of Jin Si Lu.It played a certain role in the dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in East Asia.

Analysis of Buddhist sculpture art in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

The emergence and development of Buddhist sculpture has completely changed the original Chinese ancient sculpture, rich China sculpture theme, greatly promote the development of the Chinese sculpture, in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist sculpture received considerable development, the art form is abundant, representative of the ＂ slim but clear appearance＂ and＂ images of noble figures ＂two kinds of modeling features. From the perspective of historical background and aesthetic orientation, this paper analyzes and studies the overall features of the art of carving art in this historical period, as well as its profound influence on the development of Chinese Buddhist statues.

金代被俘军人张温的人生与心路

辽金时期朔州属于燕云十六州中的西部重镇,因其控遏雁门的军事地位,金宋战争期间成为双方争夺的对象。《张温墓志》描述了一位生长于此地的军人,在金初从军,后又被俘、回乡直至去世的完整生命历程。不同于大多军人墓志的是,《张温墓志》虽然在“报国”视角下展开叙述,却呈现出一位军人隐秘而又丰富的内心世界。张温的思想深处同时涵有儒释道三种文化因素,其中释、道反映了辽金之际南北不同的社会文化对他的熏染。尽管人生经历曲折,但张温能够在不同的社会环境中调整心境和变换身份,以此适应时代的变动,并在家乡朔州获得了一定的社会声望。通过探讨张温的人生经历与精神世界,可以了解这一时期北方普通军人的生存状态,也可窥见辽末至金中期晋北地区儒释道兼容的社会文化。

众音杂沓:金初文学生态的历史还原

金国初立,时局纷乱,为尽快实现少数女真人对绝大多数汉人、契丹人等的统治而“借才异代”,辽、宋文士一时间集聚金廷。其中,作为金初文学主力军的由宋入金文人群体不被女真统治者所信任,处境艰难。这一群体身份结构的多样性及当时社会政治的复杂性,造就了他们异常复杂的情感与心态,体现在文学上就是金初文学没有主旋律,没有同一性,众音杂沓,呈现出多元文学生态景观。同时,这在客观上也构建了其时文坛的丰富多元和规模宏大的创作队伍。基于这些“异代”文人较为深厚的艺术修为,金代文学获得了较高起点,这也成为其“一代制作能自树立唐、宋之间”的重要原因。

魏晋风雅的叛散与重构

魏晋文学历来被称为魏晋风流的彰显,原因正在于传统的风雅之道受到冲击。然而,自东汉末年以来,以仲长统等为代表的士人对风雅传统进行叛散的同时,也作了重构的努力。这种叛散与重构之间的关系极为复杂,从消解的因素来说,主要是时代与士人命运的变化,形成了不同于两汉时代的文学观念与知识体系。建安文学以气为美、诗赋尚丽即是这种表现,正始玄学与佛学思想的兴起也对传统的风雅之道有所解构。魏晋时代帝王与士人的文学书写,叛散与重构有机地融合在一起,形成了政教与审美融合一体的文学形态,从而为唐代文学的发展奠定了良好的基础。

金代经学与诗学关系研究

金代经学与诗学发展紧密相关,具体表现在三个方面:一是在经学以儒为本的大纛下,诗学始终保持对风雅精神的传继。二是金源学者变汉宋经学本体之“道”为金源经学之“意”,发为“诚意”“己意”“中意”三端,促进了以意为主的诗学观之建构。三是金源经学呈现出博采多元的格局,影响了诗学复古与创变两条路径的共同演进。

基于考古发现谈晋唐时期新疆饮食文化——以阿斯塔那古墓为例

新疆自古以来族群活动频繁,又因古丝绸之路成为东西方文化交流的中心,这促成当地文化的多样性。新疆阿斯塔那墓地出土了晋唐时期与饮食有关的诸多器物,展现了晋唐时期新疆民众的生活方式和饮食习惯,既是晋唐时期新疆地区社会发展与经济繁荣的直接体现,更呈现了晋唐时期丝绸之路文化交流的重要影响。研究基于历史文物的信息记载功能,为学界展示晋唐新疆的历史发展及丝绸之路的意义与价值。

魏晋士人具身审美探析

魏晋士人的具身审美,即魏晋士人关于自我形象的建构,并以此作为审美对象而产生的审美体验。其内涵的核心是对自我存在的确证,表现在士人强烈的自我意识与浓厚的生命体验上。以具身美学的视野切入,可拓展魏晋士人审美研究的空间。一方面,通过抽象的思辨活动,魏晋士人完成了对整体性的自我形象的建构,在这一过程中获得了超越性的审美体验,以高度独立之个体的身份,实现了对自我存在的肯定和确认;另一方面,魏晋士人涉及物我关系时,对外物具有的多样化的审美趣味,又使得整个士人群体完成了对自我形象由抽象到具体的构造过程。魏晋士人的自我审美表现出群体化与个性化的特征,促成了人物品藻的兼容性与多样化,并完成了自我形象建构的复杂过程。

最为绵长的乡愁——东晋南朝时期的洛阳情结

自东晋建立至陈朝灭亡,历五朝,近三百年,偏安于南方的各个王朝,均有着非常强烈的洛阳情结,形成了中国历史上最为广泛而绵长的乡愁。这种乡愁上自帝王,下至士庶,既有亡国之痛,亦有收复壮志,还有对故都美好生活的追忆、模仿与想象中的再现,表现于政治、文化、习俗等各个方面,强化了洛阳在中华民族情感深处的神圣地位,并深刻影响到中华民族的国家意识与民族情怀。

论宋代宗泽的忠君及其影响

北宋建立后,由于五代十国长期战乱的影响,统治阶层想要建立以忠君观为核心的道德体系,士大夫的言行使得忠君观念更加深入人心,宗泽深受此一体系的影响,形成强烈的忠君意识。宗泽为官期间行政能力突出,且关心民生,体恤民情;面对金兵的威胁,宗泽领兵抗金,展现出忠君之情。宗泽的抗金忠君在南宋产生较大的影响,促使南宋部分武将积极抵御金兵的南下。

魏晋南北朝时期服饰特点探讨

基于多篇服饰学相关文献及专著,采用文献研究法与综合分析归纳法,对魏晋南北朝时期的服饰特征进行了深入探讨。在长期战乱与民族交融的社会背景下,男女服饰展现出的独特风格,例如男性流行的宽袖长袍与胡服,女性服饰的多样化以及发型的演变,以及服饰纹饰中融入的异域文化元素。这些特征不仅彰显了个性解放和民族文化间的相互借鉴,也映射出社会阶层结构与审美观念的演变。文章进一步探讨了这些服饰特征对后世乃至现代服饰文化产生的深远影响,并提出了魏晋南北朝服饰传承与创新的策略,以期促进服饰文化的持续繁荣与发展。

论魏晋南北朝时期女性文学思想新变——以悼亡文学为例

魏晋南北朝时期悼亡文学得到了很大的发展,这一时期女性作家对“悼亡”的书写具有独特的价值与意义。通过对该时期女性作家的悼亡诗赋、祭文的分析与解读,可知魏晋南北朝时期女性文学思想的变化主要体现在贞节观的新变、自我意识的觉醒及女性地位与话语权的提升三个方面。这对于认识魏晋南北朝时期女性作家在“文学自觉”中的贡献有重要意义。

Political History of Books:A Case Study of Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts

This article takes Fu Chang's Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Xun Chuo's Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts as a means to observe the interactions between books and political processes during the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties. Both Fu Chang and Xun Chuo were employed as high-ranking officials, with a background of being from the Central Plain, by the regime of the Later Zhao founded by Shi Le. Their purpose for writing the two books was to provide guidance for the regime's institutional establishment. The collapse of Shi Le's regime led to the flow of people and their possessions to the south. During these movements, the two books along with other materials and records were brought to Jiankang and then contributed to the institutional and cultural development in the middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty. As historical facts and references for political reformation, these books revealed the duality of institutional writings. The collection and dispersion of books after the Disaster of Yongjia, as well as the social and cultural changes, should be placed in a wider political process for further examination.

两晋“碑文似赋”说补证

碑文于两晋之时多为叙述性,近于赋之铺陈,故易受赋影响,常主动借鉴赋之写法。两晋碑文沿袭汉碑传统,在题材、句式、用韵上多与辞赋“同体异用”,且常以赋家笔法叙述碑主家族功勋、描绘历史背景、敷陈碑主德行事业,使得碑文辞采增华,赋化倾向更为明显。“碑文似赋”实与魏晋文学自觉相关,援赋笔破体为文,虽使碑文一改汉魏体制,篇幅增长,但在整体上增强了其文学性、可读性和感染力,强化了其文学张力,使得泛文学观念落到了实处。

从“水引,挼如箸大”看魏晋南北朝时期箸的形制与使用

《齐民要术》作为魏晋南北朝时期重要农书,不仅记载了重要的农业生产技术以及食物加工方式,而且记载了一些饮食器具的形制,其中“水引,挼如箸大”是对当时筷子的直接描述。本文通过这条文献记载来考证与勾勒魏晋南北朝时期箸的形态规制,并由此探讨当时箸的使用情况,进一步考证魏晋南北朝时期饮食生活的历史状况以及饮食文化特征。

金末政局变动背景下的都尉司研究

金哀宗通过拣选骁勇军士而组建的都尉司,是金末军政改革的重要组成部分,也是金朝重建由中央直接控制的军事力量、提高军队战斗力的核心内容。随着都尉司的增多,其所辖军队在数量和质量上,均构成了哀宗时期金军的主力和精锐。在黄河——潼关防线的重要节点潼关、开封,以及由开封西、南、东三个方向的重要府州所形成的另一条防线上,都尉司军都构成了布防金军的主体;在关系金朝国祚的几次关键性战役中,都尉司军也发挥了举足轻重的作用。都尉司在军事活动中的实际影响,以及统治者对其特殊的政治态度,均显示出都尉司在金末军事与政局变迁中的关键地位。

冯友兰和汤用彤魏晋玄学观比较研究

对于魏晋玄学,冯友兰和汤用彤都对之有着深入的研究和精辟的论断,其学术贡献也为学界所称道。冯友兰和汤用彤的魏晋玄学研究有共同之处,都认为玄学受到汉末名学的影响,主要问题和代表人物基本一致,也都强调竹林玄学是对正始玄学的补充。不过,冯友兰和汤用彤在研究方法以及对玄学的界定等方面也存在明显的不同。研究冯友兰和汤用彤的魏晋玄学观,不仅有助于我们从宏观角度对魏晋玄学有一个整体的认识,也会为我们了解近现代视域下的魏晋玄学研究提供一个新的维度。

辽金元时期山西民间白瓷艺术风格和装饰技法研究——以浑源县界庄窑为例

辽金元时期,山西民间生产的白瓷在北方陶瓷产业中具有一定的影响力,其中浑源界庄瓷器被认为是当时北方白瓷的代表。浑源界庄窑白瓷研究对于理解辽金元时期山西民间瓷器的生产至关重要,是对北方陶瓷研究的一个重要补充。将浑源界庄窑白瓷与定窑的白瓷进行比较,并将窑址发掘出的白瓷技术资料与白瓷生产的遗留信息相结合,略谈辽金元山西民间白瓷的工艺、艺术风格和装饰技法,为研究民间白瓷的同仁们提供参考。本研究对保护和传承传统白瓷工艺具有积极意义。