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鹅星状病毒通用型TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用
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作者 陈立功 穆英丽 +5 位作者 张诚 潘保革 范乐乐 魏忠华 王学静 刘聚祥 《中国家禽》 北大核心 2025年第2期53-59,共7页
为建立用于鹅星状病毒1(GAstV 1)和鹅星状病毒2(GAstV 2)感染快速检测的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,试验根据部分GAstV ORF2基因和部分3′非编码区序列设计合成特异性引物和探针,采用矩阵法获得引物和探针的最优浓度,在优化退火温度的基础... 为建立用于鹅星状病毒1(GAstV 1)和鹅星状病毒2(GAstV 2)感染快速检测的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,试验根据部分GAstV ORF2基因和部分3′非编码区序列设计合成特异性引物和探针,采用矩阵法获得引物和探针的最优浓度,在优化退火温度的基础上,分别建立扩增GAstV 1和GAstV 2的标准曲线,进一步验证该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性,建立的方法用于临床样品的检测,并与文献报道的常规RT-PCR方法进行比较。结果显示:优化后的反应体系中最优上、下游引物浓度均为0.40(或0.50)μmol/L,探针浓度均为0.50μmol/L,扩增线性范围分别为3.26×10^(3)~3.26×10^(8)拷贝/μL和7.09×10^(3)~7.09×10^(8)拷贝/μL,相关系数均为0.998;该方法可特异性检出两种GAstV,但对新城疫病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、鸭坦布苏病毒、新型鸭呼肠孤病毒、鹅细小病毒和血清4型禽腺病毒6种鹅病相关病毒的核酸均无扩增信号;其检测限分别为3.26×10^(2)拷贝/μL和7.09×10^(1)拷贝/μL;组内变异系数和组间变异系数均低于3%。建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对临床样品的检测结果显示,GAstV阳性率为90.57%(96/106);而文献报道的常规RT-PCR方法对GAstV 1和GAstV 2的混合阳性率为62.26%。研究表明,建立的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法为同时检测GAstV 1和GAstV 2提供了快速、敏感、特异且能满足临床样本需求的检测方法。 展开更多
关键词 鹅星状病毒 荧光定量rt-pcr TAQMAN探针
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三疣梭子蟹附肢再生过程中qRT-PCR内参基因的筛选与Wnt7b表达研究应用
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作者 王思翔 付媛媛 +3 位作者 翟伟 郑霞 刘磊 王春琳 《核农学报》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期29-37,共9页
为筛选三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)附肢再生过程中的最适内参基因,以附肢再生不同阶段的三疣梭子蟹为研究对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)对细胞骨架蛋白基因(β-actin)、甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶基因(GAPDH)、18S rRNA(18S)... 为筛选三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)附肢再生过程中的最适内参基因,以附肢再生不同阶段的三疣梭子蟹为研究对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)对细胞骨架蛋白基因(β-actin)、甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶基因(GAPDH)、18S rRNA(18S)、转录延伸因子基因(EF1α)、核糖体蛋白L18基因(RPL18)、细胞色素C氧化酶基因(COX)和组蛋白基因(HIS)共7个候选内参基因在肌肉、眼柄、血淋巴、肝胰腺、鳃、心脏和再生附肢共7种组织中的表达水平进行检测,并利用△Ct、geNorm、NormFinder和BestKeeper程序对候选内参基因的稳定性进行评价,筛选出合适的内参,最后以最适内参基因作为参考,分析再生相关基因Wnt7b的表达水平。结果显示,在不同组织中综合稳定性最好的是RPL18,而在不同再生阶段的再生附肢中β-actin和RPL18基因做双内参基因更适合。以RPL18和β-actin作双内参基因研究Wnt7b的表达水平时发现,Wnt7b基因在三疣梭子蟹附肢再生过程中的表达呈先上升后下降再上升的趋势;Wnt7b基因在三疣梭子蟹各组织中均有表达,除再生附肢和血淋巴外其他组织中的表达量都较低。本研究结果为甲壳类再生发育相关研究内参基因的选择及分子调控机制研究提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 三疣梭子蟹 内参基因 附肢再生 实时荧光定量pcr
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Synchronous Detection of DNA/RNA of Four Shrimp Viruses by Real-time Fluorescence Quantitative RT-PCR 被引量:1
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作者 Biao SHEN Zhongfa WANG +1 位作者 Xingjuan HU Songye GU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2014年第5期48-50,共3页
[ Objective] This study aimed to establish a simultaneous detection method of shrimp viruses by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR, to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine. [ Method] A novel rea... [ Objective] This study aimed to establish a simultaneous detection method of shrimp viruses by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR, to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine. [ Method] A novel real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR assay was established and optimized for simultaneously detecting DNA/RNA of four shrimp viruses (WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV ). [ Result] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system gener- ated typical amplification curves with high amplification efficiencies (E = 1.06, 1.07, 0.92 and 0.92, respectively), good hnear relationship ( r = 1 ), uniform repeatability ( standard deviation = 0.05 - 0.46 ; variation coefficient = 0.26% - 1.62% ) and high sensitivity, exhibiting no significant differences compared with re- al-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (average error of Ct value = 0.04 -0.40; T = 0.53 -2.50; P 〉 0.05 ). The total detection time was about 1 h. [ Conclusion] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system can be used for rapid detection of WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV. 展开更多
关键词 Real-time fluorescence quantitative rt-pcr Shrimp viruses Synchronous amplification of DNA/RNA
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Detection and clinical significance of multidrug resistance-1 mRNA in bone marrow cells in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR 被引量:1
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作者 Yuan Lu Runming Jin +3 位作者 Kun Yang Lirong Sun Yan Xia Xiuying Pang 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2008年第3期153-158,共6页
Objective: Multidrug resistance(MDR) is one of the most important reasons for treatment failure and recurrence of acute leukemia. Its manifestations are different in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL... Objective: Multidrug resistance(MDR) is one of the most important reasons for treatment failure and recurrence of acute leukemia. Its manifestations are different in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) which may be due to different detection methods. This study was to detect the expression of MDR1 mRNA in bone marrow cells of children with ALL by real-time fluorescence- quantitative reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction(FQ-RT-PCR), and combine minimal residual desease(MRD) detection by flow cytometry(FCM) and to study their relationship with treatment response and prognosis of ALL. Methods:The MDR1 mRNA levels in bone marrow cells from 67 children with ALL[28 had newly diagnosed disease, 27 had achieved complete remission(CR), 12 recurrent] and 22 children without leukemia were detected by FQ-RT-PCR. MRD was detected by FCM. The patients were observed for 9-101 months, with a median of 64 months. Results:Standard curves of human MDR1 and GAPDH genes were constructed successfully. MDR1 mRNA was detected in all children with a positive rate of 100%. The mRNA level of MDR1 was similar among the newly diagnosed ALL group, CR group, and control group(P 〉 0.05), but significantly higher in the recurrence group than that in newly diagnosed disease group and control group(0.50 ± 0.55 vs. 0.09 ± 0.26 and 0.12 ± 0.23, P〈 0.05). 54 ALL patients were followed up, and it was found that MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in ALL patients within 3 years duration than that of ALL patients with 3-6 years and over 6 years duration(0.63 ± 0.56 vs. 0.11 ± 0.12 and 0.04 ± 0.06, P〈 0.01). For the 28 children with newly diagnosed disease, the MDR1 mRNA level was similar between WBC 〉 50 ~ 109 group and WBC〈50 × 10^9 group(P〉 0.05). In the 33 CR patients, the MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in MRD〉10a group than that in MRD〈10a group(0.39 ± 0.47 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03, P 〈 0.05). Conclusion:The sensitivity and specificity of FQ-RT-PCR in detecting MDR1 mRNA in bone marrowy cells of children with ALL patients are high. MDR1 mRNA is expressed in children with and without leukemia. MDR1 mRNA is highly expressed in the CR ALL patients with high MRD, recurrence and short duration(within 3 years). Monitoring MRD and the MDR1 mRNA level might be helpful for individual treatment. 展开更多
关键词 LEUKEMIA CHILDREN multidrug resistance MDR1 gene minimal residual disease real-time fluorescence quantitative rt-pcr
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Quantitative analysis of RNA levels from single hepatocytes in vivo: combined use of real-time RT-PCR and laser microdissection
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作者 SHI Xin Jǒg Kleeff +5 位作者 ZHU Zhao - wen Bruno Schmied TANG Wen - hao Arthur Zimmermann Markus W. Bǔchle Helmut Friess 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第11期2285-2288,共4页
AIM: The manner in which a cell responds to and influences its environment is ultimately determined by the genes that are expressed. To better understand cellular functions, the isolation of single cells and subsequen... AIM: The manner in which a cell responds to and influences its environment is ultimately determined by the genes that are expressed. To better understand cellular functions, the isolation of single cells and subsequent quantification of the expressed genes is essential. METHODS: Normal liver tissue was obtained from operation, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and sectioned in crystat. Individual hepatocytes were microdissected. RNA was extracted, then reverse transcribed and amplified using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: Single hepatocytes were dissected by laser beam and catapulted to the microcentrifuge cap which was put above the slide. In this way, cells were collected, RNA was extracted, reverse transcribed to cDNA and used for analysis of RNA expression by real-time quantitative PCR. The amplification results showed that quantitation of the RNA inside the cell was compatible with the number of cells. CONCLUSION: The expression of RNA in single cells can be quantitated successfully by using laser microdissection and real-time PCR. These techniques provide an opportunity to monitor in vivo gene expression levels in single hepatocytes. 展开更多
关键词 RNA 肝细胞 实时rt-pcr 激光显微切割 数量性状
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THE DETECTION OF MDR1 GENE EXPRESSION USING FLUOROGENIC PROBE QUANTITATIVE RT-PCR METHOD
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作者 高劲松 马刚 +3 位作者 仝明 陈佩毅 王传华 何蕴韶 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第2期96-100,共5页
Objective: To establish a fluoregenic probe quantitative RT-PCR (FQ-RT-PCR) method for detection of the expression of MDR1 gene in tumor cells and to investigate the expression of MDR1 gene in patients with lung cance... Objective: To establish a fluoregenic probe quantitative RT-PCR (FQ-RT-PCR) method for detection of the expression of MDR1 gene in tumor cells and to investigate the expression of MDR1 gene in patients with lung cancer. Methods: The fluorogenic quantitative RT-PCR method for detection of the expression of MDR1 gene was established. K562/ADM and K562 cell lines or 45 tumor tissues from patients with lung cancer were examined on PE Applied Biosystems 7700 Sequence Detection machine. Results: the average levels of MDR1 gene expression in K562/ADM cells and K562 cells were (6.86±0.65)× 107 copies/μg RNA and (8.49±0.67)×105 copies/μg RNA, respectively. The former was 80.8 times greater than the latter. Each sample was measured 10 times and the coefficient variation (CV) was 9.5% and 7.9%, respectively. Various levels of MDR1 gene expression were detected in 12 of 45 patients with lung cancer. Conclusion: Quantitative detection of MDR1 gene expression in tumor cells was achieved by using FQ-RT-PCR. FQ-RT-PCR is an accurate, and sensitive method and easy to perform. Using this method, low levels of MDR1 gene expression could be detected in 24% of the patients with lung cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Fluorogenic quantitative rt-pcr/MDR1 Expression/Real time DETECTION
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Real-time Quantitative PCR Analysis of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2(VEGFR-2) Expression at Zebrafish Different Developmental Stages 被引量:2
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作者 孙桂金 潘杰 +2 位作者 刘可春 王雪 王思锋 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第4期118-120,共3页
[Objective]To investigate the expression of zebrafish vascular endothelial growth factor-2(VEGFR-2) at different developmental stages.[Method]Total RNAs were extracted from 12,24,48,72 and 96 hpf stage zebrafish emb... [Objective]To investigate the expression of zebrafish vascular endothelial growth factor-2(VEGFR-2) at different developmental stages.[Method]Total RNAs were extracted from 12,24,48,72 and 96 hpf stage zebrafish embryos and larvae.Real-time quantitative RT-PCR was performed to examine the expression of VEGFR-2.The data were analyzed by 2^-△△Ct method.[Result]The expression level of VEGFR-2 gene increased gradually from 12 to 72 hpf,and subsequently decreased at 96 hpf.The expression level was lowest at 12 hpf,highest at 72 hpf,and had significant differences when compared with that of other developmental stages.[Conclusion]The expression level of VEGFR-2 increases gradually before blood vessel maturation and decreases as blood vessels mature. 展开更多
关键词 ZEBRAFISH Real-time quantitative pcr VEGFR-2
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建立检测猕猴三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白G2的mRNA相对表达水平的RT-qPCR方法
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作者 林小瑞 张铭润 +5 位作者 王陈芸 周玮 叶尤松 龙维虎 李哲丽 唐东红 《实验动物科学》 2024年第2期35-40,共6页
目的本研究旨在建立一种实时荧光定量PCR方法,用于检测猕猴三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白G2(adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter protein G2,ABCG2)mRNA的基因转录水平。方法使用NCBI上GenBank数据库猕猴(Macaca mulatta)... 目的本研究旨在建立一种实时荧光定量PCR方法,用于检测猕猴三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白G2(adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter protein G2,ABCG2)mRNA的基因转录水平。方法使用NCBI上GenBank数据库猕猴(Macaca mulatta)的ABCG2核苷酸序列号NM_001032919.1及内参GAPDH核苷酸序列号NM_001195426.1,借助Primer premier 5.0软件设计PCR引物。提取猕猴新鲜肾组织的总RNA,并反转录合成cDNA。接着,利用PCR引物进行实时荧光定量PCR扩增,并根据反应体系中荧光的变化情况定量分析ABCG2的mRNA相对表达水平。结果PCR产物测序结果显示,扩增的ABCG2和GAPDH核苷酸序列与NCBI上猕猴的序列同源性分别为90.91%和91.14%。ABCG2和GAPDH的扩增效率均达到80%~120%,实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线的熔解曲线为单峰,R2接近1。结论本研究建立的检测猕猴ABCG2 mRNA实时荧光定量检测方法,为研究高尿酸血症的发病机制以及新药开发奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 猕猴 实时荧光定量pcr 三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运蛋白G2
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Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR非特异性扩增的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 刘姗姗 岳素文 +1 位作者 江洪 王成彬 《临床检验杂志(电子版)》 2013年第2期340-342,共3页
Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR)因其高效快速、操作简便、高度敏感等优点获得广泛应用,但因其强大的放大功能而容易出现非特异性扩增的问题,尤其是荧光染料法中更加明显。文章对RT-qPCR的原理、非特异性扩增的发生因... Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR)因其高效快速、操作简便、高度敏感等优点获得广泛应用,但因其强大的放大功能而容易出现非特异性扩增的问题,尤其是荧光染料法中更加明显。文章对RT-qPCR的原理、非特异性扩增的发生因素、解决方案及该技术的应用前景进行了综述。 展开更多
关键词 REAL-TIME FLUORESCENT quantitative pcr 非特异性 应用
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Development and Application of a Quantitative Competitive PCR Assay for Detecting Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
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作者 刘茂军 李冬梅 +5 位作者 苏国东 周勇岐 白方方 武昱孜 刘蓓蓓 邵国青 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第5期940-944,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to develop a quantitative competitive assay for detecting Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in culture. [Method] One pair of Mhp-specific primers was designed for detecting Mhp in culture. Another ... [Objective] This study aimed to develop a quantitative competitive assay for detecting Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in culture. [Method] One pair of Mhp-specific primers was designed for detecting Mhp in culture. Another pair of primers was designed based on the conserved gene sequences of Mycoplasma. The competitive template, which carried the same primer binding site with the target fragment, was constructed using enzyme digestion method. [Result] The logarithm of concentration of competitive template was treated as the abscissa(X-axis), and the logarithm of corrected optical density ratio between amplification products by competitive template and target template was treated as the ordinate(Y-axis). Thus the standard curve was drawn, and the regression equation was also obtained. When Y was assigned as 0, the concentration of the competitive plate was calculated, and then the concentration of Mhp was deduced. The logarithms of Color change unit(CCU) were treated as the abscissa(X-axis), and the copy numbers of Mhp were treated as the ordinate(Y-axis), so the standard curve was generated. It was found that the copy number of Mhp was highly correlated to CCU. [Conclusion] A quantitative competitive PCR assay was successfully established for the rapid detection of Mhp in culture. 展开更多
关键词 Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae quantitative competitive pcr
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Application of Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR in Plant
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作者 崔颖 贾晋 +2 位作者 莎娜 李俊芳 王国泽 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第2期273-278,共6页
Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) is a detection method by adding fluorescent dye or fluorescent probe into the PCR reaction system, using fluorescent signal accumulation to monitor amplification react... Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) is a detection method by adding fluorescent dye or fluorescent probe into the PCR reaction system, using fluorescent signal accumulation to monitor amplification reactions of PCR reaction process, and finally the unknown template can be quantitatively analyzed through the standard curve. So the detection level of PCR has improved from the qualitative to the quantitative. In order to provide a theoretical reference for further application, the principle, classification, advantages and disadvantages of RQ-PCR were intro- duced, and its application and progress in plants in recent years were reviewed. 展开更多
关键词 Real-time fluorescent quantitative pcr (RQ-pcr PRINCIPLE Reference gene Stress resistance of plant Transgenic product
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Determining the Copy Number of Exogenous Gene in Transgenic Plant by SYBR Green Real-time Quantitative PCR
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作者 裘劼人 许颖 喻富根 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第6期829-831,835,共4页
[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PC... [Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique,we have determined the copy numbers of the exogenous CYCD3;1 in transgenic Arabidopsis by comparing an endogenous single copy reference gene with CYCD3;1 copy numbers in transgenic plant,meanwhile comparing CYCD3;1 copy numbers between wild plant and transgenic plant.[Results]The exogenous CYCD3;1 copy numbers calculated by this method is identical with results of traditional Southern blot analysis which is highly accurate.[Conclusion]This method is simple,effective and safe for estimating transgene copy numbers. 展开更多
关键词 Transgenic Arabidopsis SYBR Green real-time quantitative pcr Gene copy number
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炭疽芽孢杆菌微滴式数字PCR定量检测方法的建立
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作者 张炜煜 张立夫 +4 位作者 聂丹丹 王艳秋 姚佳彤 赵逸 王岙 《中国实验诊断学》 2025年第1期67-73,共7页
目的建立炭疽芽孢杆菌的微滴式数字聚合酶链式反应(Droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)方法对炭疽芽孢杆菌实验室活动污染的定量评估提供技术支持。方法以炭疽芽孢杆菌pXO1质粒编码保护性抗原pagA基因为靶序列,优化微滴数字PCR方法的反应条件,... 目的建立炭疽芽孢杆菌的微滴式数字聚合酶链式反应(Droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)方法对炭疽芽孢杆菌实验室活动污染的定量评估提供技术支持。方法以炭疽芽孢杆菌pXO1质粒编码保护性抗原pagA基因为靶序列,优化微滴数字PCR方法的反应条件,建立实验室微环境中炭疽芽孢杆菌核酸定量方法;对比微滴式数字PCR方法和平板计数法的定量评估效果,分析ddPCR的灵敏性、特异性和重复性。结果建立的ddPCR方法最佳引物和探针终浓度分别为900nmol·L^(-1)和250nmol·L^(-1),最佳退火温度为60℃,最佳升降温速度为1℃/s,本方法的最低检测下限为1.12copies·μL^(-1),未发现与常见疫病存在交叉反应,重复性试验的变异系数小于5%。结论本研究中建立的炭疽芽孢杆菌的微滴数字PCR方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,为疫情监测、流行病学调查和实验室污染微环境检测提供重要技术。 展开更多
关键词 炭疽芽孢杆菌 微滴式数字pcr 平板计数 定量评估 核酸检测
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山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 李鹏飞 高桂琴 +6 位作者 周广青 吴锦艳 颜新敏 曹小安 何继军 袁莉刚 尚佑军 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2259-2266,共8页
山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤(enzootic nasal tumor, ENT)是山羊的病毒性传染病,由山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒(enzootic nasal tumor virus of goats, ENTV-2)所引起,感染后可以导致山羊的鼻道筛骨上皮细胞发生不可逆的癌变,已在世界范围内广泛存在... 山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤(enzootic nasal tumor, ENT)是山羊的病毒性传染病,由山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒(enzootic nasal tumor virus of goats, ENTV-2)所引起,感染后可以导致山羊的鼻道筛骨上皮细胞发生不可逆的癌变,已在世界范围内广泛存在,对山羊养殖业造成严重的经济损失。为建立快速、准确且能定量分析ENTV-2的检测方法,本研究根据GenBank上发布的ENTV-2 env基因(MT254061.1)保守区域设计引物和TaqMan探针,建立ENTV-2 TaqMan探针荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并对其特异性、灵敏性、重复性与临床检测效果进行验证。结果显示,重组质粒标准品模板浓度为6.30×10^(2)~6.30×10^(7) copies·μL^(-1)呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R^(2)为0.996 5,扩增效率为110%,线性方程的斜率为-2.953,最低检测限度为6.30×10^(1) copies·μL^(-1);组内变异系数和组间变异系数均小于2%,重复性好;与口蹄疫病毒((foot-and-mouth disease virus, FMDV)、小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus, PPRV)、蓝舌病毒(bluetongue virus)、羊内源性逆转录病毒(endogenous retroviruses)等均无交叉反应,表明该方法具有很好的特异性。利用本研究所建立的TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法对29份临床样品进行检测,该方法较普通PCR方法的检出率更高。综上表明,本研究成功建立了ENTV-2 TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,为ENTV-2的快速诊断和流行病学调查提供技术手段。 展开更多
关键词 山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒 羊内源性逆转录病毒 TAQMAN 荧光定量rt-pcr
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鸽微RNA病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立
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作者 张靖鹏 陈翠腾 +5 位作者 林琳 付环茹 李兆龙 江斌 黄瑜 万春和 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期860-866,共7页
旨在建立鸽微RNA病毒(pigeon megrivirus,PiMeV)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。本研究根据GenBank中PiMeVs序列特征设计特异性检测引物,从信鸽粪便中检测到PiMeV阳性(命名为PiMeV-CHN001株),并对其3 C基因进行核苷酸同源性比较和遗传进... 旨在建立鸽微RNA病毒(pigeon megrivirus,PiMeV)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。本研究根据GenBank中PiMeVs序列特征设计特异性检测引物,从信鸽粪便中检测到PiMeV阳性(命名为PiMeV-CHN001株),并对其3 C基因进行核苷酸同源性比较和遗传进化分析,明确其基因特征后,设计特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测(RT-qPCR)引物组,建立检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法。结果显示:PiMeV-CHN001株3 C基因全长为591 bp,编码197个氨基酸,和其他2株野鸽源PiMeV(MeV-B1株和MeV-B2株)核苷酸相似性分别为89.5%和92.0%。建立的检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法的标准曲线Y轴截距为37.93,斜率为-3.335,相关系数为1.00,扩增效率为99.4%。特异性强,仅PiMeV出现特异性扩增信号和特异性峰值[Tm值为(81.69±0.22)℃],对鸽源禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)、鸽源禽I型副黏病毒(pigeon paramyxovirus type I,PPMV-1)、鸽输血传播病毒(pigeon torque teno virus,PTTV)、鸽腺病毒(pigeon adenovirus,PiAd)及鸽圆环病毒(pigeon circovirus,PiCV)检测均未见特异性扩增信号;敏感性优,最低检测限为54.0拷贝·μL^(-1);重复性好,批内和批间变异系数均低于1.5%。用建立的检测方法对42份信鸽粪便样品进行检测,发现2份阳性样品(阳性率为4.76%)。本研究首次证实我国大陆地区信鸽中存在PiMeV,丰富了PiMeV宿主谱信息;建立的RT-qPCR方法为后续开展PiMeV流行病学研究提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 信鸽 鸽微RNA病毒 3 C基因 序列分析 实时荧光定量rt-pcr方法
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鹅源class I类NDV生物学特性的研究及荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立
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作者 李长宇 孙军峰 +3 位作者 赵冉 王芳芳 韩宗玺 刘胜旺 《中国预防兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期923-930,共8页
为了解鹅源class I类新城疫病毒(NDV)的生物学特性,本研究以2022年在安徽活禽市场的鹅中分离到的AH713/22株为研究对象,测定其全基因组序列,分析其基因组分子特征和遗传进化特性;将AH713/22株感染鸡胚,接种1日龄雏鸡脑内,分析其致病性;... 为了解鹅源class I类新城疫病毒(NDV)的生物学特性,本研究以2022年在安徽活禽市场的鹅中分离到的AH713/22株为研究对象,测定其全基因组序列,分析其基因组分子特征和遗传进化特性;将AH713/22株感染鸡胚,接种1日龄雏鸡脑内,分析其致病性;利用制备的单因子血清进行交叉血凝抑制试验,分析其抗原性;将AH713/22株56℃水浴不同时间后检测HA效价,分析其耐热特性。结果显示,AH713/22株基因组长15198 bp,具有典型的class I类NDV的基因组结构和分子特征,属于基因1.1.2亚型。F蛋白裂解位点为ERQERL,HN蛋白长度不同于已往报道的病毒株,含有618个氨基酸;鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)为134 h,1日龄雏鸡脑内接种致病指数(ICPI)为0.32,表明AH713/22属于弱毒株;抗原性检测结果显示AH713/22株与class II类基因II型NDV以及class I类代表性NDV之间存在不同程度的抗原性差异;耐热性试验显示AH713/22株在56℃热处理60 min后HA效价仍无显著变化,表明AH713/22株具有优良的热稳定性。进一步基于class I类基因1.1.2亚型NDV F基因的序列比对分析,针对其保守区域设计引物和探针,建立了荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,结果显示该方法对质粒标准品的检测限为10^(2)拷贝数/μL,且能够特异性的检测class I类1.1.2亚型NDV,与其他常见的禽呼吸道病原核酸均无交叉反应。该方法用于临床样品检测结果与常规PCR检测结果一致。本研究系统鉴定了一株鹅源class I类NDV的遗传和分子生物学特性,加深了对我国class I类NDV遗传演化的认知,并建立了适用于我国优势基因型(1.1.2亚型)NDV的检测方法,为class I类NDV的监测和流行病学调查提供了技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 新城疫病毒 分子特征 抗原性 热稳定性 荧光定量rt-pcr方法
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赤羽病病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 李超 王素春 +5 位作者 隋金钰 潘俊慧 魏世萌 祁倩 周凯钰太 王楷宬 《中国动物检疫》 CAS 2024年第9期111-117,共7页
为建立一种快速、灵敏的赤羽病病毒(Akabanediseasevirus,AKAV)核酸检测方法,以AKAV S基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,通过优化反应体系和条件,建立了AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,随后开展了敏感性、特异性及重复性评估,并... 为建立一种快速、灵敏的赤羽病病毒(Akabanediseasevirus,AKAV)核酸检测方法,以AKAV S基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,通过优化反应体系和条件,建立了AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,随后开展了敏感性、特异性及重复性评估,并利用该方法与AKAV检疫行业标准推荐方法同时对临床采集的80份牛羊血液样品进行检测,以检验方法的临床应用效果。结果显示:本研究建立的检测方法敏感性较高,最低检测限为13.4 copies/μL;特异性良好,与口蹄疫病毒、牛冠状病毒、牛结节性皮肤病病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒、传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒、蓝舌病病毒、牛白血病病毒等均无交叉反应;组内试验变异系数为0.93%~2.47%,组间试验为1.25%~2.76%,重复性良好;利用建立的方法从80份临床样品中检出AKAV阳性样品21份,该检测结果与AKAV检疫行业标准推荐方法的符合率为98.75%。结果表明,本研究建立的AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法敏感性高,特异性及重复性好,适用于赤羽病临床检测,为赤羽病病原学监测和诊断技术标准开发提供了技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 赤羽病病毒 实时荧光定量rt-pcr 方法建立 初步应用
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3种苹果病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测体系的建立
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作者 李紫腾 潘媛 +4 位作者 马子文 胡同乐 王树桐 曹克强 王亚南 《河北农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期84-92,共9页
苹果茎沟病毒(Apple stem grooving virus,ASGV)、苹果茎痘病毒(Apple stem pitting virus,ASPV)和苹果坏死花叶病毒(Apple necrotic mosaic virus,ApNMV)对果树的生长发育危害严重,而且复合侵染几率较高,为快速、灵敏和高效的检测3种病... 苹果茎沟病毒(Apple stem grooving virus,ASGV)、苹果茎痘病毒(Apple stem pitting virus,ASPV)和苹果坏死花叶病毒(Apple necrotic mosaic virus,ApNMV)对果树的生长发育危害严重,而且复合侵染几率较高,为快速、灵敏和高效的检测3种病毒,本研究根据ASPV、ASGV和ApNMV基因组保守序列设计特异引物建立了3种病毒高灵敏度的实时荧光定量PCR检测体系(Real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription PCR,RT-qPCR)。结果表明:引物ASGV-qF/qR-1、ASPV-qF/R-2和ApNMV-qF/R-3有较高的特异性,最适宜的退火温度分别为60℃、58℃和58℃,ASGV、ASPV和ApNMV 3种病毒的RT-qPCR体系比常规RT-2 PCR检测体系灵敏度高100倍,最低检出限分别为82.6、1.49×10^(2)和13.3 copies/μL。检测体系的Ct值的变异系数均小于5%,组间的变异系数在5%以内。河北农业大学果园中经RT-PCR确定带毒的88棵苹果树RT-qPCR检出率为100%,表明建立的RT-qPCR方法的可靠性和稳定性高,适用于田间果树3种病毒的检测,为苹果病毒的准确诊断提供了技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 苹果茎沟病毒 苹果茎痘病毒 苹果坏死花叶病毒 荧光定量rt-pcr检测体系
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葡萄浆果内坏死病毒RT-q PCR检测技术建立及其在葡萄砧木中的时空分布规律
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作者 张英 原青云 +3 位作者 任芳 胡国君 范旭东 董雅凤 《中国农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第14期2771-2780,共10页
【背景】葡萄浆果内坏死病毒(grapevine berry inner necrosis virus,GINV)是近年来在中国报道的一种正单链RNA病毒,该病毒发生普遍且危害严重。高灵敏的检测技术是病毒田间监测和无病毒苗木培育的关键。【目的】建立灵敏度较高的GINV... 【背景】葡萄浆果内坏死病毒(grapevine berry inner necrosis virus,GINV)是近年来在中国报道的一种正单链RNA病毒,该病毒发生普遍且危害严重。高灵敏的检测技术是病毒田间监测和无病毒苗木培育的关键。【目的】建立灵敏度较高的GINV逆转录实时荧光定量PCR(reverse transcription real-time quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR)检测体系;明确不同葡萄砧木对GINV的敏感性;明确GINV在寄主植株中的时空分布规律,为该病毒的监测预警提供技术支撑。【方法】根据GenBank已登录GINV的复制酶(replicase,RP)、移动蛋白(movement protein,MP)和外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)基因保守序列设计6套引物,通过常规RT-PCR和RT-qPCR筛选特异性强、扩增效果好的引物。再通过对退火温度和引物浓度等反应条件的优化建立GINV的SYBR Green I染料法RT-qPCR检测体系,并进一步对该技术的灵敏度、特异性和田间适用性进行评价。将GINV接种到贝达、SO4、101-14、140R和1103P 5种葡萄砧木上进行症状观察和病毒检测,以筛选GINV敏感性较高的指示植物。基于所建立的RT-qPCR技术对接种GINV葡萄砧木的不同生长时期、不同部位样品进行GINV检测,从而明确GINV在不同葡萄砧木的时空分布规律。【结果】建立了GINV SYBR Green I染料法RT-qPCR检测技术体系,其最佳引物为GINVRPYGF2/R2,最佳引物浓度为300 nmol·L^(-1),最佳退火温度为58.4℃。该技术对GINV的检测特异性强,其检测灵敏度达常规RT-PCR的1 000倍。症状观察结果表明贝达感染GINV的症状最为严重,表现为叶片系统性坏死,而其他砧木叶片仅表现褪绿斑驳和环斑症状。RT-qPCR检测结果表明GINV在EL27时期(坐果期)的相对含量最高,5个品种间的病毒相对含量在EL12(花序分明期)和EL27时期间无显著差异,EL31时期(果实增大期)的贝达与SO4、101-14、140R和1103P的病毒相对含量存在显著差异;GINV的相对含量在不同组织部位存在较大差异,由高到低依次为下部叶片、上部叶片、上部茎秆、下部茎秆、根部。【结论】建立了灵敏度高、特异性强的GINV RT-qPCR检测方法,利用该方法明确了GINV在不同葡萄砧木的时空分布规律。 展开更多
关键词 葡萄浆果内坏死病毒 逆转录实时荧光定量pcr 葡萄砧木 时空分布
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韦塞尔斯布朗病病毒RT-PCR快速检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 王奕婷 张风荣 +5 位作者 冯之航 郁蕾 薛俊欣 陈翔 王艳 赵光伟 《中国动物检疫》 CAS 2024年第10期96-101,共6页
为实现对韦塞尔斯布朗病病毒(Wesselsbron virus,WSLV)的快速检测,根据WSLV NS5基因保守序列,设计特异性扩增引物和探针,建立WSLV的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR和RT-PCR检测方法,并验证方法的敏感性、特异性及临床可行性。结果显示:所建立的... 为实现对韦塞尔斯布朗病病毒(Wesselsbron virus,WSLV)的快速检测,根据WSLV NS5基因保守序列,设计特异性扩增引物和探针,建立WSLV的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR和RT-PCR检测方法,并验证方法的敏感性、特异性及临床可行性。结果显示:所建立的两种方法的核酸检测下限分别为10、100 copies/μL,对日本脑炎病毒、西尼罗病毒和坦布苏病毒核酸均无交叉反应;分别利用建立的两种检测方法对100份入境马匹样品进行检测,未检出WSLV阳性,与南非参考实验室提供的双重荧光RT-PCR检测方法结果一致。结果说明,所建的两种方法敏感性高、特异性强,可用于临床样本检测,为韦塞尔斯布朗病的出入境检验检疫、流行病学调查及防控提供了技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 韦塞尔斯布朗病病毒 荧光定量rt-pcr rt-pcr 快速检测
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