基于SDN的卫星网络端到端QoS类映射研究

针对在多个卫星网络域环境下域间协作困难,以及如何在各个卫星网络域内选择合适的QoS类实现端到端QoS类映射的问题,基于软件定义卫星网络架构,首先,提出一种SDN卫星网络域间通信方案,以及面向多QoS类的端到端服务交付数据包处理方法。其次,提出一种基于多准则决策的控制模块。模块利用ELECTRE方法,在ELECTRE方法中通过综合权重法计算出各个卫星网络域内QoS指标相应的权重系数,并且利用ELECTRE方法对每个QoS类的净支配指数进行排序,从而为端到端路径的每个卫星网络域选择合适的QoS类。最后,与现有端到端QoS类映射方案进行比较,仿真结果表明,上述方法在多卫星网络域环境下保证端到端的时延、时延抖动、丢包率和代价。

基于时间序列分析的Web Service QoS预测方法

通过网络提供服务的Web Service的服务质量会随着网络环境、服务器负载等因素的变化而变化,如何更好地帮助用户选择在未来一段时间内符合服务质量需求的Web Service,是目前服务计算领域中需要解决的关键问题之一。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于时间序列分析的Web Service QoS预测方法,并实现了相应的Web Service QoS自动预测工具。该工具能够根据Web Service的历史QoS数据,有效地预测未来短期内的QoS信息。以17832个Web Service的历史数据为基础,设计了相关实验,并验证了方法的有效性。

一种可扩展的Web Service QoS管理框架

Web Service是目前研究界和产业界广泛关注的技术之一.随着Web Service的广泛应用,研究者们普遍认识到,服务的非功能属性,即服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)是面向服务的应用能否成功的关键因素之一.因此,研究者们尝试从多个角度对QoS相关问题展开了研究.然而,现有工作普遍关注基于QoS的动态服务选择和组装等上层应用技术,而对于如何获取、存储、度量QoS等基础支持技术研究较少,而这些基础性工作对QoS相关的研究工作具有显著的重要性.此外,不同应用领域对Web Service QoS的需求不尽相同,因此,需要有一套灵活的机制支持在QoS模型定义、QoS度量方法、QoS信息采集等方面体现出的领域特性.针对这个问题,文中提出了一个可扩展的Web Service QoS信息管理框架,详细分析了该框架涉及到的重要方法与核心技术,并给出了该框架在北京大学软件构件库系统中的设计决策和方案.最后,介绍了文中框架在一个863计划项目中的应用实例,该实例展示了用户根据其应用的领域需求对本框架进行扩展并进行Web Service QoS管理的方法,从而验证了本管理框架的可扩展性及实用性.

Web services composition with QoS bound based on simulated annealing algorithm

In order to enable quality-aware web services selection in the process of service composition,this paper first describes the non-functional requirements of service consumers and the quality of elementary service or composite service as a quality vector,and then models the QoS（quality of service）-aware composition as a multiple criteria optimization problem in extending directed graph.A novel simulated annealing algorithm for QoS-aware web services composition is presented.A normalizing for composite service QoS values is made,and a secondary iterative optimization is used in the algorithm.Experimental results show that the simulated annealing algorithm can satisfy the multiple criteria and global QoS requirements of service consumers.The algorithm produces near optimum solution with much less computation cost.

一种基于Web Service的分级QoS的研究与实现

随着WebService技术的广泛应用,QoS成为一个非常重要的问题.以服务响应时间为QoS参数,验证了一种基于WebService的分级QoS方法,提出了目标时间预设模型,并针对优化问题提出一种基于动态规划的解决方法,并实现了原型系统.实验数据表明这种方法有效地控制了负载平衡,实现了服务分级.

云服务推荐中基于多源特征和多任务学习的时序QoS预测

随着云计算技术的普及,云服务数量指数级增长,用户不再满足于功能性需求,服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)成为比较服务优劣的关键性能指标.如何在动态、复杂的云环境中实时、准确地预测服务质量并为用户推荐高质量服务成为热点问题.考虑到云服务器的负载、网络状态、用户接入云环境的偏好等随着时间变化,本文提出了基于多源特征和多任务学习的时序QoS预测方法(T-MST),它可以实时、准确地同时预测多种QoS属性.首先,TMST对用户、服务进行特征表示,通过Time2Vec刻画时序特征,再结合多种QoS属性的历史记录生成多源特征表示.其次,基于滑动窗口采用LSTM感知窗口内的时序关系,借助注意力机制细化窗口内不同时刻的关键性,从而构造待预测时刻的隐藏状态.最后,T-MST采用多任务预测层实现多种QoS属性的同时预测,它们共享上游模型,仅在预测层采用不同的感知模块以提升模型的鲁棒性和计算效率.本文基于真实世界的数据集进行了全面的实验验证,结果表明T-MST在吞吐量和响应时间的时序预测任务上平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error,MAE)分别平均提升了37.53%和20.38%,优于现有的时序QoS预测方法;而且TMST的计算效率更高,能够有效应对实时QoS预测的需求.

基于代理的Web Services QoS模型研究

服务质量(QoS)描述了服务满足消费者需求的能力,提供有保证的QoS是Web服务在商业应用中获得成功的关键。本文分析了Web Services QoS的特点和实现过程,提出一种更适合于Web Services环境下的QoS建模过程,提出一种基于代理的有QoS保障的Web Services模型。通过在传统的Web Services架构的基础上进行扩展,增加一个代理,充分发挥代理技术的灵活性、可扩充性、可重用性等优点。将QoS的相关工作完全交给代理来完成,实现一个改进的Web Services QoS架构。

Review on Service Curves of Typical Scheduling Algorithms

In recent years,various internet architectures,such as Integrated Services(IntServ),Differentiated Services(DiffServ),Time Sensitive Networking(TSN)and Deterministic Networking(DetNet),have been proposed to meet the quality-of-service(QoS)requirements of different network services.Concurrently,network calculus has found widespread application in network modeling and QoS analysis.Network calculus abstracts the details of how nodes or networks process data packets using the concept of service curves.This paper summarizes the service curves for typical scheduling algorithms,including Strict Priority(SP),Round Robin(RR),Cycling Queuing and Forwarding(CQF),Time Aware Shaper(TAS),Credit Based Shaper(CBS),and Asynchronous Traffic Shaper(ATS).It introduces the theory of network calculus and then provides an overview of various scheduling algorithms and their associated service curves.The delay bound analysis for different scheduling algorithms in specific scenarios is also conducted for more insights.

QoS驱动的Web services动态计价机制研究

结合Web services的服务质量(QoS)因素和用户经验,对Web services的计价机制进行研究,提出一种QoS驱动的Web services动态计价模型,描述其计价过程,并给出相应的实现算法。通过对模型的简单实现,经测试这一计价模型在准确性和合理性上具有一定优势。

5G-R调度通信QoS协商和业务流程设计

随着铁路发展,移动通信业务需求不断增加,同时,移动通信技术迭代创新,铁路亟待发展新一代宽带移动通信系统(5G-R)。调度通信业务是5G-R承载的重要业务,为规范业务流程,明确设备要求,保证设备互联互通,需研究调度通信QoS协商和业务流程。首先,研究5G-R调度通信业务需求和系统架构;其次,研究QoS控制管理方式,提出基于N5接口动态协商QoS机制,研究N5接口服务架构和服务操作;然后,重点研究语音、视频个呼、组呼等典型业务流程,研究功能寻址和位置寻址业务实现方案,提出N5接口技术要求;最后,依托研发实验室进行测试验证。试验表明,业务流程和实现方案技术上可行性,实现了功能扩展,性能明显提升,个呼建立时间从不大于10 s减少为2.65 s,且基于N5接口动态协商QoS机制能够保障业务优先级,实现不同厂家设备互联互通。建议结合试验线进一步优化业务流程。

Quality of Service and Security on Cisco Network Devices, Coupled with the Development of a Mobile Application Prototype Software for Server Room Temperature Monitoring

In an era where digital technology is paramount, higher education institutions like the University of Zambia (UNZA) are employing advanced computer networks to enhance their operational capacity and offer cutting-edge services to their academic fraternity. Spanning across the Great East Road campus, UNZA has established one of the most extensive computer networks in Zambia, serving a burgeoning community of over 20,000 active users through a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). However, as the digital landscape continues to evolve, it is besieged with burgeoning challenges that threaten the very fabric of network integrity—cyber security threats and the imperatives of maintaining high Quality of Service (QoS). In an effort to mitigate these threats and ensure network efficiency, the development of a mobile application to monitor temperatures in the server room was imperative. According to L. Wei, X. Zeng, and T. Shen, the use of wireless sensory networks to monitor the temperature of train switchgear contact points represents a cost-effective solution. The system is based on wireless communication technology and is detailed in their paper, “A wireless solution for train switchgear contact temperature monitoring and alarming system based on wireless communication technology”, published in the International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 79-87, 2015 [1]. Therefore, in this study, a mobile application technology was explored for monitoring of temperatures in the server room in order to aid Cisco device performance. Additionally, this paper also explores the hardening of Cisco device security and QoS which are the cornerstones of this study.

悬停波动对毫米波无人机通信系统QoS的影响研究

毫米波无人机通信是未来通信中一种很有前途的候选者。然而,悬停无人机的随机波动会影响该通信系统的服务质量,并给毫米波无人机通信的应用带来挑战。该文从无人机位置波动对无人机-用户链路质量的影响的角度出发,研究无人机位置波动对空对地毫米波无人机通信系统QoS的影响。以可靠服务概率及覆盖概率作为评估系统QoS的指标,基于随机几何获得QoS评估指标的表达式并通过蒙特卡洛仿真进行验证。结果显示,QoS随无人机波动强度的增加而降低且存在使QoS最大的最优无人机高度,为毫米波无人机通信网的设计与研究提供参考依据。

数字电视信号在IP网络传输中的QoS保障技术应用

数字电视信号对传输质量有着十分严苛的要求,传统网际互连协议(Internet Protocol,IP)网络在提供端到端服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)保障方面仍面临诸多挑战。对此,分析数字电视信号的业务特点和传输需求,梳理IP网络QoS领域的发展脉络,提出一种端到端QoS保障解决方案的总体架构,从接入网、骨干网、综合管理平台三个层面给出优化措施。

IP承载网中QOS策略的设计与优化

在网络世界中,网际互连协议(Internet Protocol,IP)承载网扮演着信息流动的骨干角色,其运行表现和服务水准至关重要。文章详细探讨了IP承载网中服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)策略的设计与优化方法,重点涵盖分类服务与标记、流量控制与优先级队列管理以及链路和节点策略的具体实现。通过流量分析与预测、智能资源分配与调度、动态策略调整以及故障检测与容错机制,提出一系列提升网络性能和用户体验的有效措施。

基于QoS的Web Services发现

出于对组合Web服务中QoS管理的目的,对WSDL进行扩展提出了新的服务描述语言,并扩展了Web服务的角色,提出了服务代理角色,在传统的Web Services架构的基础上进行扩展给出了一个改进的Web Services架构,最后给出了原型系统的实现方案和试验;并对试验结果作了分析,得出了改进后的Web service架构在服务发现时性能、效率优于传统的web services架构。

Anycast service model and its QoS routing algorithm

In the Internet, a group of replicated servers is commonly used in order to improve the scalability of network service. Anycast service is a new network service that can improve network load distribution and simplify certain applications. In this paper, the authors described a simple anycast service model in the Internet without significant affecting the routing and protocol processing infrastructure that was already in place, and proposed an anycast QoS routing algorithm for this model. The algorithm used randomized method to balance network load and improve its performance. Several new techniques are proposed in the algorithm, first, theminimum hops for each node are used in the algorithm, which are used as metric for computing the probability of possible out links. The metric is pre computed for each node in the network, which can simplify the network complexity and provide the routing process with useful information. Second, randomness is used at the link level and depends dynamically on the routing configuration. This provides great flexibility for the routing process, prevents the routing process from overusing certain fixed routing paths, and adequately balances the delay of the routing path. the authors assess the quality of QoS algorithm in terms of the acceptance ratio on anycast QoS requests, and the simulation results on a variety of network topologies and on various parameters show that the algorithm has good performances and can balance network load effectively.

Interactive Web service choice-making based on extended QoS model

Quality of Service (QoS) is a key factor in Web service advertising, choosing and runtime monitoring. Web service QoS is multi-faceted, fuzzy and dynamic. Current researches focus on implementation level performance assurance, ignoring domain specific or application level metrics which are also very important to service users. Industry Web service standards lack QoS expression. The support for QoS based service choice-making is very limited. We proposed an extended Web service QoS model based on configurable fuzzy synthetic evaluation system. Web service QoS is evaluated dynamically according to the service context. A QoS requirement description model is also given for service QoS requirement definition. An interactive Web service choice-making process is described, which takes QoS as a key factor when choosing from functionally equivalent services.

A QoS-aware Method for Web Services Discovery

The non-functional QoS (quality of service) information helps us to select a proper Web-service from the web applications, by using component services such as UDDI[1](Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration) and MDS(Monitoring and Discovery System). MDS is a suite of web services to monitor and discover resources and service on Grids, but MDS only based on function aspects. This paper studies on an approach to provide the QoS information and a discovery model by using MDS and gives a system deployment and implementation plan. The simulation results show that the method is effective in service discovery.

Service allocation based on QoS evaluation in military organization cloud cooperation

The problem of cloud cooperation of military service providers（MSPs） is addressed for allocating limited resources to military service users（MSUs） that are geographically distributed. The MSPs, also called military organization clouds, are virtualized and encapsulated by the services they can offer and each of them contains different kinds of resources that MSU needs. The MSPs are also geographically dispersed. They are required to allocate their resources to the MSU complying with the corresponding quality of service（QoS）, so that each MSU gathers the services it needs to guarantee its task to be implemented. The outline of military organization cloud cooperation is discussed and the method of service optimal selection is proposed based on QoS evaluation. The QoS evaluation method based on exponential approximation is put forward to include the users＇ will. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Web Services QoS的研究与应用

出于对组合Web服务QoS管理的目的,从对组合服务管理的QoS要求出发,对WSDL进行扩展提出了新的服务描述语言,并扩展了Web服务的角色——服务代理角色,通过在传统的WebServices架构的基础上进行扩展,给出了一个改进的WebServices架构以及原型系统的实现方案和试验,并对试验结果作了分析。