Multi-Objective Optimization of Aluminum Alloy Electric Bus Frame Connectors for Enhanced Durability

The widespread adoption of aluminumalloy electric buses,known for their energy efficiency and eco-friendliness,faces a challenge due to the aluminum frame’s susceptibility to deformation compared to steel.This issue is further exacerbated by the stringent requirements imposed by the flammability and explosiveness of batteries,necessitating robust frame protection.Our study aims to optimize the connectors of aluminum alloy bus frames,emphasizing durability,energy efficiency,and safety.This research delves into Multi-Objective Coordinated Optimization(MCO)techniques for lightweight design in aluminum alloy bus body connectors.Our goal is to enhance lightweighting,reinforce energy absorption,and improve deformation resistance in connector components.Three typical aluminum alloy connectors were selected and a design optimization platform was built for their MCO using a variety of software and methods.Firstly,through three-point bending experiments and finite element analysis on three types of connector components,we identified optimized design parameters based on deformation patterns.Then,employing Optimal Latin hypercube design(OLHD),parametric modeling,and neural network approximation,we developed high-precision approximate models for the design parameters of each connector component,targeting energy absorption,mass,and logarithmic strain.Lastly,utilizing the Archive-based Micro Genetic Algorithm(AMGA),Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization(MOPSO),and Non-dominated SortingGenetic Algorithm(NSGA2),we explored optimized design solutions for these joint components.Subsequently,we simulated joint assembly buckling during bus rollover crash scenarios to verify and analyze the optimized solutions in three-point bending simulations.Each joint component showcased a remarkable 30%–40%mass reduction while boosting energy absorption.Our design optimization method exhibits high efficiency and costeffectiveness.Leveraging contemporary automation technology,the design optimization platform developed in this study is poised to facilitate intelligent optimization of lightweight metal components in future applications.

Thermal stress simulation analysis of aerospace optical fibers and connectors and related extensions to high-speed railway area

Aerospace optical cables and fiber-optic connectors have numerous advantages(e.g.,low loss,wide transmission frequency band,large capacity,light weight,and excellent resistance to electromagnetic interference).They can achieve optical communication interconnections and high-speed bidirectional data transmission between optical terminals and photodetectors in space,ensuring the stability and reliability of data transmission during spacecraft operations in orbit.They have become essential components in high-speed networking and optically interconnected communications for spacecrafts.Thermal stress simulation analysis is important for evaluating the temperature stress concentration phenomenon resulting from temperature fluctuations,temperature gradients,and other factors in aerospace optical cables and connectors under the combined effects of extreme temperatures and vacuum environments.Considering this,advanced optical communication technology has been widely used in high-speed railway communication networks to transmit safe,stable and reliable signals,as high-speed railway optical communication in special areas with extreme climates,such as cold and high-temperature regions,requires high-reliability optical cables and connectors.Therefore,based on the finite element method,comprehensive comparisons were made between the thermal distributions of aerospace optical cables and J599III fiber optic connectors under different conditions,providing a theoretical basis for evaluating the performance of aerospace optical cables and connectors in space environments and meanwhile building a technical foundation for potential optical communication applications in the field of high-speed railways.

The Design of Multi-Connector IoT Central Gateway Based on Raspberry Pi and Docker

With the vigorous development of Internet of Things(IoT)technology,the demand for communication and data exchange between different types of IoT devices is increasing day by day.To solve the problems of diversity and complexity of communication protocols between devices,this paper proposes a design scheme of a multi-connector IoT central gateway based on Raspberry Pi and Docker.Through the research and application of related technologies,by integrating multiple communication interfaces and utilizing containerization technology,an efficient,flexible,and scalable IoT central gateway has been realized,which can support the connection and data interaction of multiple communication protocols and provide strong support for the stable operation and development of the IoT system.

IP3R2及RYR2介导Ca^(2+)信号在急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病小鼠模型中的表达

背景:研究发现星形胶质细胞中Ca^(2+)的表达与认知功能密切相关,目前由1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇受体(Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors,IP3Rs)2、兰尼碱受体(ryanodine receptors,RYRs)2受体及其调控的Ca^(2+)信号通路已经成为认知障碍相关疾病研究的热点。目的:研究急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病动物模型中,海马组织内星形胶质细胞和IP3R2、RYR2介导的Ca^(2+)信号的表达情况,探索急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病可能的发病机制。方法:Morris水迷宫实验筛选认知功能合格的C57BL小鼠随机分为对照组、实验组,实验组小鼠采用静态吸入一氧化碳建立急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病模型,对照组小鼠吸入等量空气。造模后第21天,利用Morris水迷宫、苏木精-伊红染色、Western blot、免疫荧光双标法、Ca^(2+)荧光探针检测中毒小鼠行为学及神经元改变、星形胶质细胞特异性标记物胶质纤维酸性蛋白及IP3R2、RYR2受体、星形胶质细胞内Ca^(2+)浓度变化。结果与结论:①Morris水迷宫实验发现与对照组相比,实验组小鼠逃避潜伏期明显延长(P<0.05);②苏木精-伊红染色表明实验组小鼠海马锥体细胞数减少、细胞结构紊乱、细胞核碎裂伴溶解;③免疫荧光检测表明海马区IP3R2、RYR2分别和胶质纤维酸性蛋白存在共表达,且实验组海马区IP3R2、RYR2和胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达均上调(P<0.05);④Western blot检测显示实验组海马区IP3R2、RYR2及胶质纤维酸性蛋白的蛋白表达均增多(P<0.05);⑤Ca^(2+)荧光探针法检测表明实验组小鼠海马区星形胶质细胞内Ca^(2+)浓度明显升高(P<0.05);⑥结果说明,星形胶质细胞可能通过介导IP3R2、RYR2受体影响Ca^(2+)信号,进而使一氧化碳中毒的小鼠认知功能受损,最终导致急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病发生。

Prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation restores the balance between A_(2A)R-and A_(1)R-mediated adenosine signaling in the 6-hydroxidopamine model of Parkinson's disease

An imbalance in adenosine-mediated signaling,particularly the increased A_(2A)R-mediated signaling,plays a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.Existing therapeutic approaches fail to alter disease progression,demonstrating the need for novel approaches in PD.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive approach that has been shown to improve motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease.However,the underlying mechanisms of the beneficial effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation remain unknown.The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which the beneficial effects of prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of experimental parkinsonism are based on modulation of adenosine-mediated signaling.Animals with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions underwent intermittent theta burst stimulation for 3 weeks and were tested for motor skills using the Rotarod test.Immunoblot,quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,immunohistochemistry,and biochemical analysis of components of adenosine-mediated signaling were performed on the synaptosomal fraction of the lesioned caudate putamen.Prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation improved motor symptoms in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals.A 6-hydroxydopamine lesion resulted in progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the caudate putamen.Treatment with intermittent theta burst stimulation began 7 days after the lesion,coinciding with the onset of motor symptoms.After treatment with prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation,complete motor recovery was observed.This improvement was accompanied by downregulation of the e N/CD73-A_(2A)R pathway and a return to physiological levels of A_(1)R-adenosine deaminase 1 after 3 weeks of intermittent theta burst stimulation.Our results demonstrated that 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration reduced the expression of A_(1)R and elevated the expression of A_(2A)R.Intermittent theta burst stimulation reversed these effects by restoring the abundances of A_(1)R and A_(2A)R to control levels.The shift in ARs expression likely restored the balance between dopamine-adenosine signaling,ultimately leading to the recovery of motor control.

应用ArcIMS Java connector制作动态专题图

提出一种Java connector方式制作动态专题图,并与ArcIMS制作动态专题图的另一种方式即定制开发ArcXML方式作了对比。前者直接编辑ArcXML文件,操作过程复杂、不易扩展,难以达到动态制作的目的;后者实现了ArcXML到Java对象的映射,支持面向对象的方式开发,省去了处理繁琐的ArcXML过程。重点以实际应用中制作专题统计图、分类图为例,采用会话对象存储动态数据,结合Java connector的面向对象开发功能,从数据角度和显示角度实现制作动态专题图的目的。实践表明,采用Java connector方式灵活方便、切实可行。

基于ArcIMS Java Connector与Ajax技术构建林业WebGIS

该文为了解决在林业WebGIS开发中大数据量的服务器端实时验证和提高用户体验,通过将Ajax技术与ArcIMS Java Connector相结合的方法,实现了林业WebGIS的大数据的服务器实时验证、记录的无刷新分页显示、无刷新的地图操作、可拖拽UI界面等传统方式所无法实现的功能。在林业WebGIS上实现了将两种技术成功集成的例子。

基于SSTDR的光伏连接器故障检测

随着运行时间的增长,光伏连接器会出现氧化、老化、松动等现象,易导致接触不良、发热等问题,最终可能引起断路、电弧等故障,对光伏系统的高效、安全运行造成不良影响。由于光伏连接器故障会引起其等效阻抗的变化,该文采用扩频时域反射法(spread spectrum time domain reflectometry,SSTDR)来进行检测:通过向光伏连接器所在的光伏组件串注入正弦高频信号调制的伪随机序列序列测试信号,分析入射信号与反射信号的相关特性,再与健康状态下的特性进行比较,来实现光伏连接器故障在线诊断。对此进行仿真计算并在4块光伏板组成的光伏组串中进行实验,发现开路故障时包络面积最大可达到5×10^(5),而脱离故障时包络面积最小为0.8×10^(5),二者皆远大于健康时的包络面积0.07×10^(5),可有效诊断光伏连接器是否发生故障。

4R危机管理理论在结肠镜围检查期低血糖风险管理中的应用

目的探讨4R危机管理理论在结肠镜诊疗围检查期患者低血糖风险管理中应用的效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选择2022年3-12月在青岛市某三级甲等医院消化内科住院的372例行结肠镜诊疗的患者为对照组,采用结肠镜诊疗围检查期常规低血糖管理方法;选择2023年1-10月住院的372例行结肠镜诊疗的患者为观察组,实施基于4R危机管理理论的低血糖管理方案。比较2组患者结肠镜诊疗围检查期低血糖发生率、护士对结肠镜诊疗围检查期低血糖处置规范环节达标率、低血糖相关不良事件或并发症发生率的差异。结果观察组患者低血糖发生率低于对照组,护士对观察组患者低血糖处置规范环节达标率高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.001),2组患者低血糖相关不良事件或并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论4R危机管理理论应用于结肠镜诊疗围检查期患者的低血糖管理中,能够有效降低患者低血糖发生率,提高护士对结肠镜诊疗围检查期低血糖处置正确率,值得在临床推广应用。

V_(1)导联r'波振幅结合阻抗变化评价左束支区域起搏电极植入深度的研究

目的:探讨左束支区域起搏时,V_(1)导联r’波振幅结合阻抗变化判断电极植入的合适深度。方法:纳入2019年1月1日至2021年12月31日于南昌大学第二附属医院就诊的心脏结构正常、有起搏器植入指征并行左束支区域起搏的住院患者78例,收集患者基线数据、术中数据和影像学资料,以及术后3、6、9和12个月的随访情况。将起搏时V_(1)导联r’波振幅、阻抗、电极植入深度进行线性相关性及回归分析。结果:78例患者中70例(89.7%)起搏时V_(1)导联QRS波末端出现r’波,8例(10.3%)QRS波表现为r S、RS型或终末端无r’波。线性相关性分析显示,r’波振幅与电极植入深度呈正相关(r=0.424,P<0.01),与阻抗呈负相关(r=-0.256,P=0.03);电极植入深度与阻抗无明显相关性(r=-0.132,P=0.27)。回归分析显示,电极植入深度是r’波振幅的重要影响因素(回归系数=0.056,P=0.000)。结合建立的回归模型和阻抗大小显示,V_(1)导联r’波振幅在0.24~0.69 mV范围内,阻抗在648.30~828.90Ω之间,电极植入深度6~11 mm最合适,穿孔风险小,且能较大概率成功夺获左束支,起搏参数满意,起搏QRS波时限较窄。在术中、术后48 h及12个月随访期间内,患者均未出现电极穿孔、血栓栓塞、心脏填塞、感染、导线脱位等并发症。结论:左束支区域起搏是一种安全可行的起搏方式。在左束支区域起搏时,V_(1)导联r’波振幅在一定合适范围内,并结合阻抗变化可指导左束支区域起搏,有助于降低电极穿孔的风险。

T/R双模微波功率模块技术及其应用

微波功率模块(MPM)是真空电子器件和固态电子器件组合而成的一种新型微波功率器件,具有频率高、频带宽、功率大、体积重量小等特点,它使常规行波管的应用变得更加便利和广泛。现代战争向雷达、电子战综合一体化方向发展,这就要求功放既能工作在高峰值功率、低占空比的高模工作方式,也能工作在低峰值功率、准连续波的低模工作方式,针对这一需求,结合电子系统收发共孔径的要求,提出了T/R双模MPM技术。T/R双模MPM技术的核心是T/R双模行波管,基于三端口双向T/R行波管,通过在慢波系统的衰减器附近设置一个耦合口,实现行波管的信号反向接收功能;通过T/R双模行波管设计、双模放大均衡组件、双调制栅极电源等技术实现MPM的双模双向功能。T/R双模MPM应用前景广阔,特别是在基于无人机平台的作战应用中的具有明显优势。

越鞠丸干预CUMS小鼠对抑郁样行为、功能性消化不良及PACAP/PAC1-R表达的影响

目的探讨越鞠丸对抑郁共病功能性消化不良小鼠抑郁样行为和胃肠功能的影响。方法将C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、越鞠丸低剂量组、越鞠丸高剂量组和阳性药组,采用慢性不可预知温和应激(CUMS)构建共病模型,通过行为学检测、尼氏染色评估小鼠抑郁样行为和神经元损伤;胃肠组织病理、胃排空率、小肠推进率评估胃肠功能;ELISA法检测PACAP、VIP、IL-6、TNF-α、BDNF表达;Western blot检测PAC1-R、Vipr1、Vipr2蛋白表达。结果模型组小鼠表现出抑郁样行为,海马尼氏体数量减少,胃肠运动减慢,血清炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α水平升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),PACAP、VIP、BDNF表达降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),海马、胃窦、十二指肠组织PAC1-R、Vipr1、Vipr2表达降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与模型组比较,越鞠丸低、高剂量组可改善除Vipr1、Vipr2之外的其他上述指标(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论越鞠丸可通过PACAP/PAC1-R降低炎症因子,升高BDNF水平,改善CUMS小鼠抑郁样行为和功能性消化不良。

一种三维集成的Ku波段高功率T/R模块

基于硅基微电子机械系统(MEMS)三维(3D)异构集成工艺,设计并制作了用于相控阵天线系统的三维堆叠式Ku波段四通道高功率收发(T/R)模块。该模块由两层硅基封装堆叠而成,层间采用球栅阵列(BGA)植球堆叠,实现模块小型化;采用高低阻抗匹配建模,保证低损耗输出,采用导热垫加微流道散热板达到了良好的散热效果,实现模块高功率输出;对模块的微波垂直互连结构和散热进行建模和仿真。测试结果表明,在14~18 GHz内发射通道饱和输出功率大于40 dBm,接收通道增益大于21 dB,噪声系数小于3.5 dB,模块尺寸仅为14.0 mm×14.0 mm×3.3 mm。该模块在兼顾高集成度的同时性能指标得到了进一步提升。

一种4 GHz瞬时带宽的6~18 GHz超宽带T/R组件设计

针对现代电子对抗设备的大瞬时带宽要求,文中设计了一种瞬时带宽4 GHz的6~18 GHz超宽带T/R组件。采用砖块式多芯片组件(Multi-Chip Module,MCM)和超宽带信号传输等技术实现了T/R组件高集成、小型化和模块化的要求。对T/R组件组成构架、收发通道指标预算、宽带信号传输特性仿真和电磁兼容性设计进行了详细描述。测试结果显示,T/R组件在12 GHz工作带宽内具有良好的性能,发射功率大于35 dBm,接收增益大于20 dB,噪声系数小于5 dB,延时总量达762 ps。

MC1R基因在白羽乌骨鸡和黑羽乌骨鸡肌肉和皮肤中的表达分析

本试验旨在探明MC1R基因在白羽乌骨鸡和黑羽乌骨鸡黑色素沉积中的影响效应,为更好地开发利用地方乌骨鸡提供理论依据。以白羽乌骨鸡(丝羽乌骨鸡、竹丝鸡)和黑羽余干乌骨鸡为研究对象,屠宰拔毛后立刻测定胸部皮肤、大腿部皮肤的亮度L^(*)值,然后把测定过肤色的胸皮和大腿皮剪开,测定皮肤下面的胸肌、腿肌亮度L^(*)值,获得胸肌、腿肌、胸皮和大腿皮乌色度的变化趋势,同时比较MC1R基因在3种乌骨鸡的4种组织中的差异表达量。结果发现:2~17周龄期间,随着周龄的增加,3种乌骨鸡腿皮、胸皮、胸肌和腿肌L^(*)值均呈增加趋势;2周龄时MC1R在3种乌骨鸡胸肌、腿肌中的相对表达量较高,随后表达量呈现下降趋势,而在3种乌骨鸡胸皮和腿皮中的表达量变化趋势不同;2周龄时MC1R基因在黑羽余干乌骨鸡腿肌、胸皮和腿皮中的表达量显著大于2种白羽乌骨鸡;6周龄时MC1R基因在黑羽余干乌骨鸡腿肌和胸皮的表达量显著大于2种白羽乌骨鸡;10周龄时MC1R基因在黑羽余干乌骨鸡腿肌的表达量显著大于2种白羽乌骨鸡;10、12、17周龄时MC1R在丝羽乌骨鸡腿皮的表达量显著高于其他乌骨鸡;MC1R基因表达量与黑羽余干乌骨鸡肤色和肉色L^(*)值不相关,而与白羽乌骨鸡腿肌L^(*)值显著相关。结果提示,MC1R基因对白羽乌骨鸡和黑羽乌骨鸡黑色素沉积的影响效应不同,本研究为培育乌色度更高、不同羽色的乌骨鸡新品种提供了科学理论依据。

基于改进Faster R-CNN的苹果采摘视觉定位与检测方法

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4R危机管理理论在120指挥调度管理中的应用研究

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汽车及零部件电磁兼容测试方法基于ECE R10的变化解析

汽车电子电磁兼容性不仅是评价汽车及零部件的重要性能指标之一,也是汽车及零部件出口国外市场必要的测试之一,车企出口欧盟需要满足《关于车辆电磁兼容性能认证的统一规定》(ECE R10)要求并遵照法规要求进行电磁兼容测试。本文对比了新旧版本ECE R10对于测试方法与要求的变化,为开展汽车电子产品的电磁兼容检测和认证提供参考。

T/R组件过激励试验可靠性与失效机理研究

T/R组件作为通信系统的核心部件,在运行环境下其接收通道经常面临外界大功率强扰动信号。外界大功率强扰动信号是影响T/R组件可靠性的重要因素,鉴于此本文搭建T/R组件过激励测试试验平台,对T/R组件接收通道进行过激励试验,并借助金相显微镜及聚焦离子束等失效分析技术对试验后T/R组件开展失效分析研究。依据试验结果,确定了组件中接收通道在过激励下的失效部位、失效模式及失效机理,检验了典型T/R组件的抗扰动、耐功率、抗烧毁能力,为T/R组件的耐功率、抗烧毁设计提供借鉴和指导。

基于多源数据的铁路5G-R运用质量评估系统设计

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