The application scope of the forward scatter radar(FSR)based on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be expanded by improving the detection capability.Firstly,the forward-scatter signal model when the targe...The application scope of the forward scatter radar(FSR)based on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be expanded by improving the detection capability.Firstly,the forward-scatter signal model when the target crosses the baseline is constructed.Then,the detection method of the for-ward-scatter signal based on the Rényi entropy of time-fre-quency distribution is proposed and the detection performance with different time-frequency distributions is compared.Simula-tion results show that the method based on the smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution(SPWVD)can achieve the best perfor-mance.Next,combined with the geometry of FSR,the influence on detection performance of the relative distance between the target and the baseline is analyzed.Finally,the proposed method is validated by the anechoic chamber measurements and the results show that the detection ability has a 10 dB improvement compared with the common constant false alarm rate(CFAR)detection.展开更多
This work aims to implement expert and collaborative group recommendation services through an analysis of expertise and network relations NTIS. First of all, expertise database has been constructed by extracting keywo...This work aims to implement expert and collaborative group recommendation services through an analysis of expertise and network relations NTIS. First of all, expertise database has been constructed by extracting keywords after indexing national R&D information in Korea (human resources, project and outcome) and applying expertise calculation algorithm. In consideration of the characteristics of national R&D information, weight values have been selected. Then, expertise points were calculated by applying weighted values. In addition, joint research and collaborative relations were implemented in a knowledge map format through network analysis using national R&D information.展开更多
为倡导绿色出行理念,解决以往研究在处理重复观测数据时容易忽视的潜在相关性和个体异质性问题,针对如何利用智能手机APP提供的多模式出行信息引导小汽车出行者转向停车换乘(Park-and-Ride,P+R)模式进行了探究,同时引入广义线性混合模型...为倡导绿色出行理念,解决以往研究在处理重复观测数据时容易忽视的潜在相关性和个体异质性问题,针对如何利用智能手机APP提供的多模式出行信息引导小汽车出行者转向停车换乘(Park-and-Ride,P+R)模式进行了探究,同时引入广义线性混合模型(Generalized Linear Mixed Model,GLMM)分析了多模式出行信息对小汽车出行者转向P+R意向的影响。首先,基于上海市路网设计意向调查问卷,整合了自驾和P+R两种出行方式的道路拥堵程度、出行时间、停车费用及地铁车厢座位情况等信息,并运用全因子设计法构建了24种不同信息水平组合的假设情景。然后,通过智能手机APP界面示意图向小汽车出行者展示这些多模式出行信息,并收集其转向P+R的意向数据。最后,运用GLMM方法处理同一个体重复决策数据中潜在的相关性和捕捉个体间的异质性。结果显示,GLMM的应用不仅解决了同一个体重复决策间的相关性,还揭示了不同个体对道路拥堵程度和地铁车厢座位情况的差异化关注;智能手机APP整合的多模式出行信息显著提升了小汽车出行者转向P+R的意愿,且这一转变占比达29.2%;高收入、长驾龄以及对P+R政策不了解的出行者转向P+R的意愿较低。研究表明,通过智能手机APP整合自驾和P+R的多模式出行信息能显著增强P+R方式的吸引力,可为提升P+R的普及率提供新思路,有效促进小汽车出行者向绿色出行方式的转变。展开更多
From most prior studies, the effect of information disclosure quality on stock price crash risk is negative. However, using a large sample of Chinese firms for the period of 2001-2012, we fmd a nonlinear U-shape link ...From most prior studies, the effect of information disclosure quality on stock price crash risk is negative. However, using a large sample of Chinese firms for the period of 2001-2012, we fmd a nonlinear U-shape link between information disclosure quality and crash risk. Using synchronicity risk indicator R2 as the proxy of information transparency, we find that opaque In'ms, as well as excessive transparent firms, are both more prone to stock price crashes. We identify one possible mechanism through which excessive transparency increases crash risk: excessive volatility augments volatility feedback effect and overreaction effect and then increases crash risk.展开更多
现有的针对高速铁路机车通信的信息集成方法效果并不理想,为此,文章提出基于铁路长期演进(Long Term Evolution for Railway,LTE-R)网络的高速铁路机车通信信息集成方法。基于LTE-R技术构建高速铁路机车通信信息集成模型,结合LTE-R网络...现有的针对高速铁路机车通信的信息集成方法效果并不理想,为此,文章提出基于铁路长期演进(Long Term Evolution for Railway,LTE-R)网络的高速铁路机车通信信息集成方法。基于LTE-R技术构建高速铁路机车通信信息集成模型,结合LTE-R网络算法提取高速铁路机车通信信息,采用Revit软件和收集器收集数据,实现高速铁路机车通信信息的统计与集成。实验结果证明,文章设计的基于LTE-R网络的高速铁路机车通信信息集成方法,对高速铁路机车通信信息集成的自动化程度较高,可节省99.99%的时间,具有较好的应用性能。展开更多
In basketball, each player’s skill level is the key to a team’s success or failure, the skill level is affected by many personal and environmental factors. A physics-informed AI statistics has become extremely impor...In basketball, each player’s skill level is the key to a team’s success or failure, the skill level is affected by many personal and environmental factors. A physics-informed AI statistics has become extremely important. In this article, a complex non-linear process is considered by taking into account the average points per game of each player, playing time, shooting percentage, and others. This physics-informed statistics is to construct a multiple linear regression model with physics-informed neural networks. Based on the official data provided by the American Basketball League, and combined with specific methods of R program analysis, the regression model affecting the player’s average points per game is verified, and the key factors affecting the player’s average points per game are finally elucidated. The paper provides a novel window for coaches to make meaningful in-game adjustments to team members.展开更多
针对医学图像配准对鲁棒性强、准确性高和速度快的要求,本文提出一种基于Rényi熵的互补尺度空间关键点配准算法。该算法首先从图像上提取Harris-Laplace(HL)和Laplacian of Gaussian(LoG)两种互补的尺度空间关键点,然后将关键点对...针对医学图像配准对鲁棒性强、准确性高和速度快的要求,本文提出一种基于Rényi熵的互补尺度空间关键点配准算法。该算法首先从图像上提取Harris-Laplace(HL)和Laplacian of Gaussian(LoG)两种互补的尺度空间关键点,然后将关键点对应的灰度信息融入到联合Rényi熵中,最后使用最小生成树来估计联合Rényi熵。新算法结合了互补关键点的鲁棒性,和最小生成树估计Rényi熵的高效性。实验结果表明在图像含有噪声、灰度不均匀和初始误配范围较大的情况下,该算法在达到良好配准精度的同时,具有较强的鲁棒性和较快的速度。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071475,61890541,62171447).
文摘The application scope of the forward scatter radar(FSR)based on the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)can be expanded by improving the detection capability.Firstly,the forward-scatter signal model when the target crosses the baseline is constructed.Then,the detection method of the for-ward-scatter signal based on the Rényi entropy of time-fre-quency distribution is proposed and the detection performance with different time-frequency distributions is compared.Simula-tion results show that the method based on the smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution(SPWVD)can achieve the best perfor-mance.Next,combined with the geometry of FSR,the influence on detection performance of the relative distance between the target and the baseline is analyzed.Finally,the proposed method is validated by the anechoic chamber measurements and the results show that the detection ability has a 10 dB improvement compared with the common constant false alarm rate(CFAR)detection.
基金Project(N-12-NM-LU01-C01) supported by Construction of NTIS (National Science & Technology Information Service) Program Funded by the National Science & Technology Commission (NSTC), Korea
文摘This work aims to implement expert and collaborative group recommendation services through an analysis of expertise and network relations NTIS. First of all, expertise database has been constructed by extracting keywords after indexing national R&D information in Korea (human resources, project and outcome) and applying expertise calculation algorithm. In consideration of the characteristics of national R&D information, weight values have been selected. Then, expertise points were calculated by applying weighted values. In addition, joint research and collaborative relations were implemented in a knowledge map format through network analysis using national R&D information.
文摘为倡导绿色出行理念,解决以往研究在处理重复观测数据时容易忽视的潜在相关性和个体异质性问题,针对如何利用智能手机APP提供的多模式出行信息引导小汽车出行者转向停车换乘(Park-and-Ride,P+R)模式进行了探究,同时引入广义线性混合模型(Generalized Linear Mixed Model,GLMM)分析了多模式出行信息对小汽车出行者转向P+R意向的影响。首先,基于上海市路网设计意向调查问卷,整合了自驾和P+R两种出行方式的道路拥堵程度、出行时间、停车费用及地铁车厢座位情况等信息,并运用全因子设计法构建了24种不同信息水平组合的假设情景。然后,通过智能手机APP界面示意图向小汽车出行者展示这些多模式出行信息,并收集其转向P+R的意向数据。最后,运用GLMM方法处理同一个体重复决策数据中潜在的相关性和捕捉个体间的异质性。结果显示,GLMM的应用不仅解决了同一个体重复决策间的相关性,还揭示了不同个体对道路拥堵程度和地铁车厢座位情况的差异化关注;智能手机APP整合的多模式出行信息显著提升了小汽车出行者转向P+R的意愿,且这一转变占比达29.2%;高收入、长驾龄以及对P+R政策不了解的出行者转向P+R的意愿较低。研究表明,通过智能手机APP整合自驾和P+R的多模式出行信息能显著增强P+R方式的吸引力,可为提升P+R的普及率提供新思路,有效促进小汽车出行者向绿色出行方式的转变。
文摘From most prior studies, the effect of information disclosure quality on stock price crash risk is negative. However, using a large sample of Chinese firms for the period of 2001-2012, we fmd a nonlinear U-shape link between information disclosure quality and crash risk. Using synchronicity risk indicator R2 as the proxy of information transparency, we find that opaque In'ms, as well as excessive transparent firms, are both more prone to stock price crashes. We identify one possible mechanism through which excessive transparency increases crash risk: excessive volatility augments volatility feedback effect and overreaction effect and then increases crash risk.
文摘现有的针对高速铁路机车通信的信息集成方法效果并不理想,为此,文章提出基于铁路长期演进(Long Term Evolution for Railway,LTE-R)网络的高速铁路机车通信信息集成方法。基于LTE-R技术构建高速铁路机车通信信息集成模型,结合LTE-R网络算法提取高速铁路机车通信信息,采用Revit软件和收集器收集数据,实现高速铁路机车通信信息的统计与集成。实验结果证明,文章设计的基于LTE-R网络的高速铁路机车通信信息集成方法,对高速铁路机车通信信息集成的自动化程度较高,可节省99.99%的时间,具有较好的应用性能。
文摘In basketball, each player’s skill level is the key to a team’s success or failure, the skill level is affected by many personal and environmental factors. A physics-informed AI statistics has become extremely important. In this article, a complex non-linear process is considered by taking into account the average points per game of each player, playing time, shooting percentage, and others. This physics-informed statistics is to construct a multiple linear regression model with physics-informed neural networks. Based on the official data provided by the American Basketball League, and combined with specific methods of R program analysis, the regression model affecting the player’s average points per game is verified, and the key factors affecting the player’s average points per game are finally elucidated. The paper provides a novel window for coaches to make meaningful in-game adjustments to team members.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21503076)Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province,China(Xiang Jiao Tong[2012]318)~~
文摘针对医学图像配准对鲁棒性强、准确性高和速度快的要求,本文提出一种基于Rényi熵的互补尺度空间关键点配准算法。该算法首先从图像上提取Harris-Laplace(HL)和Laplacian of Gaussian(LoG)两种互补的尺度空间关键点,然后将关键点对应的灰度信息融入到联合Rényi熵中,最后使用最小生成树来估计联合Rényi熵。新算法结合了互补关键点的鲁棒性,和最小生成树估计Rényi熵的高效性。实验结果表明在图像含有噪声、灰度不均匀和初始误配范围较大的情况下,该算法在达到良好配准精度的同时,具有较强的鲁棒性和较快的速度。