By selecting the daily maximum temperatures during 1961-2005 in 35 representative stations in Liaoning Province, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of extremely maximum temperature event were studie...By selecting the daily maximum temperatures during 1961-2005 in 35 representative stations in Liaoning Province, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of extremely maximum temperature event were studied. By using REOF, the mean-square deviation and so on, the variation and distribution situation of extremely maximum temperature in the different regions of Liaoning were reflected. The results showed that the extremely maximum temperature in Liaoning Province could be divided into 3 regions where were respectively the northeast area, the west and the northwest area, the south and the southeast area. The distribution characteristic of extremely maximum temperature threshold value in Liaoning Province was basically consistent with the distribution characteristic of average temperature. The zone where the extremely maximum temperature threshold was relatively high was in the northwest area of Liaoning, and the low threshold zone was in the southeast area and most areas in the east. The variation of extremely maximum temperature in winter was the greatest and in summer was the smallest. The variation of extremely maximum temperature days was the greatest in summer and wasn’t great in spring, autumn, winter.展开更多
采用海河流域1956—2016年近61 a 82站逐月降水资料,通过EOF、REOF等方法分析了海河流域夏季(6—8月)降水的时空演变规律。结果表明:(1)近61a流域降水量总体空间分布特征是西北部山区偏少,东北部山前平原区偏多,流域中南部接近正常年份...采用海河流域1956—2016年近61 a 82站逐月降水资料,通过EOF、REOF等方法分析了海河流域夏季(6—8月)降水的时空演变规律。结果表明:(1)近61a流域降水量总体空间分布特征是西北部山区偏少,东北部山前平原区偏多,流域中南部接近正常年份。降水年际变化总体呈显著下降趋势,并存在20 a左右的周期波动。(2)EOF分解得到的前4个模态可以较好地反映海河流域夏季降水的4种空间分布类型,即东西反向型、南北反向型、东南—西北反向型、中部和两头反向型。REOF进一步分析显示,存在西南型、南部型、中部型。(3)EOF、REOF时间系数重点分析了第1模态,结果表明当前流域降水处于少雨年背景下的增加阶段,对应于流域降水西北部少东部多的分布型。展开更多
文摘By selecting the daily maximum temperatures during 1961-2005 in 35 representative stations in Liaoning Province, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of extremely maximum temperature event were studied. By using REOF, the mean-square deviation and so on, the variation and distribution situation of extremely maximum temperature in the different regions of Liaoning were reflected. The results showed that the extremely maximum temperature in Liaoning Province could be divided into 3 regions where were respectively the northeast area, the west and the northwest area, the south and the southeast area. The distribution characteristic of extremely maximum temperature threshold value in Liaoning Province was basically consistent with the distribution characteristic of average temperature. The zone where the extremely maximum temperature threshold was relatively high was in the northwest area of Liaoning, and the low threshold zone was in the southeast area and most areas in the east. The variation of extremely maximum temperature in winter was the greatest and in summer was the smallest. The variation of extremely maximum temperature days was the greatest in summer and wasn’t great in spring, autumn, winter.
文摘采用海河流域1956—2016年近61 a 82站逐月降水资料,通过EOF、REOF等方法分析了海河流域夏季(6—8月)降水的时空演变规律。结果表明:(1)近61a流域降水量总体空间分布特征是西北部山区偏少,东北部山前平原区偏多,流域中南部接近正常年份。降水年际变化总体呈显著下降趋势,并存在20 a左右的周期波动。(2)EOF分解得到的前4个模态可以较好地反映海河流域夏季降水的4种空间分布类型,即东西反向型、南北反向型、东南—西北反向型、中部和两头反向型。REOF进一步分析显示,存在西南型、南部型、中部型。(3)EOF、REOF时间系数重点分析了第1模态,结果表明当前流域降水处于少雨年背景下的增加阶段,对应于流域降水西北部少东部多的分布型。