基于RF芯片的通信技术在分布式网络传感器中的应用

文章旨在探讨基于无线射频(Radio Frequency,RF)芯片的通信技术在分布式网络传感器中的应用。传统的分布式网络传感器系统通常使用有线连接或基于特定通信协议的无线传输技术,但这些方案在部署和维护上存在一定的限制。因此,采用RF收发一体化芯片作为通信技术的载体,实现分布式网络传感器之间的无线数据传输具有重要意义。文章围绕传输终端硬件设计基础,提出一种具体的方案,包括硬件选型、通信协议设计、功耗管理以及安全性考虑等方面,以实现高效稳定的分布式网络传感器无线数据传输。

激光与RF链路融合异质通信网络构建策略

文章探讨了激光与射频(Radio Frequency,RF)链路融合的异质通信网络构建策略。首先,分析异质通信网络中链路异构、资源管理和性能保障等问题。其次,提出激光与RF链路融合网络架构,包括网络层次框架和空间资源映射机制的建设。再次,在资源协同管理方面,引入链路状态信息获取与更新机制,以及基于业务优先级的资源调度技术。最后,采用软切换决策算法和切换过程中的业务保障技术,解决异质网络切换问题。设计的策略可以提升通信网络的整体性能,提高资源利用效率,为未来异质通信网络的发展提供可行的解决方案。通过激光与RF链路的协同,实现更高效的数据传输和稳定的切换,为通信技术的创新提供有力支持。

一种X波段三叉H型低电压RF MEMS开关设计

针对射频电路系统所需要的低电压,高隔离度,低插入损耗的应用需求,通过对开关正对面积对驱动电压产生的影响进行探究,设计了一款应用于X波段三叉H型的RF MEMS开关。开关具有六条悬臂梁作为支撑,通过增大上极板面积来降低开关的开启电压。分别使用HFSS和COMSOL对开关的射频性能和机械性能进行仿真,开关最终优化后,在8-12 GHz内,插入损耗为0.26~0.57 dB,隔离度大于31.30 dB。在10.1 GHz达到最优值,插入损耗为0.40 dB,隔离度为50.25 dB。开关电压在11V时就能够实现状态转换,开关的响应时间为18μs。此开关可与射频可重构器件结合,应用于新一代射频微波领域。

A HIGH SENSITIVITY AND WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE ZERO-IF RF RECEIVER FOR COGNITIVE RADIO APPLICATION

This paper presents an RF receiver of zero-Intermediate Frequency(IF) architecture for Cognitive Radio(CR) communication systems.Zero-IF architecture reduce the image reject filter and IF filter,so it is excellent in low cost,compact volume,and low power dissipation.The receiver employs three digital attenuator and a high gain,high linearity low noise amplifier to achieve wide dynamic range of 70 dB and high receiving sensitivity of-81 dBm.A fully balanced I/Q demodulator and a differential Local Oscillator(LO) chips are used to minimize the negative effects caused by second-order distortion and LO leakage.In order to select an 8 MHz-channel from 14 continuous ones located in UHF band(694-806 MHz) accurately,approach of channel selectivity circuits is proposed.The RF receiver has been designed,fabricated,and test.The measured result shows that the noise figure is 3.4 dB,and the error vector magnitude is 7.5% when the input power is-81 dBm.

基于门限判断机会调度的多用户PLC/RF系统性能分析

针对融入译码转发中继技术的混合电力线通信(Power Line Communication, PLC)与射频(Radio-Frequency, RF)传输系统,首先提出了一种基于门限判断的多用户机会调度方案。其次,在PLC和RF链路信道衰落分别服从对数正态分布和相关莱斯分布的条件下,推导出采用所提调度方案的PLC/RF系统中断概率和归一化平均反馈负载的闭合表达式。接着,还通过分析高信噪比条件下系统中断概率的渐进性能,得到系统分集度和阵列增益的简单闭合表达式。最后,计算机仿真不仅验证了理论分析的正确性,而且进一步揭示了所提方案能够在尽量减少反馈负载的同时获得较优的中断性能,从而为实际的系统设计提供参考和依据。

基于译码转发的PLC-VLC/RF混合传输系统中断性能分析

针对译码转发(Decode and Forward,DF)协议下室内电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)-可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)/射频(Radio Frequency,RF)的混合传输系统,考虑接收端采用最大比合并(Maximal Ratio Combining,MRC)和选择合并(Selection Combining,SC)两种方案,并分析这两种方案下的系统中断性能。首先,在考虑路径损耗、信道衰落和用户随机分布的情况下,分别给出MRC和SC两种方案的输出信噪比表达式。接着,推导出这两种方案下系统的中断概率闭合表达式。最后,利用计算机仿真验证理论分析的正确性,分析不同参数对系统中断性能的影响,从而为PLC-VLC/RF混合传输系统的实际应用提供理论依据。

Effects of back gate bias on radio-frequency performance in partially depleted silicon-on-inslator nMOSFETs

The effects of back gate bias(BGEs) on radio-frequency(RF) performances in PD SOI n MOSFETs are presented in this paper. Floating body(FB) device, T-gate body-contact(TB) device, and tunnel diode body-contact(TDBC) device, of which the supply voltages are all 1.2 V, are compared under different back gate biases by different figures of merit, such as cut-off frequency( fT), maximum frequency of oscillation( fmax), etc. Because of the lack of a back gate conducting channel, the drain conductance(gd) of TDBC transistor shows a smaller degradation than those of the others, and the trans-conductance(gm) of TDBC is almost independent of back gate bias. The values of fT of TDBC are also kept nearly constant under different back gate biases. However, RF performances of FB and TB each show a significant degradation when the back gate bias is larger than ～ 20 V. The results indicate that TDBC structures could effectively improve the back gate bias in RF performance.

Comparison of pulse-modulated and continuous operation modes of a radio-frequency inductive ion source

The paper describes an experimental study of the characteristics of a pulse-modulated radiofrequency(RF)discharge sustained at low pressures,typical of the operating modes of RF gridded ion sources.The motivation for the study is the question of whether the RF pulsemodulated mode can increase the efficiency of the ion source.The ion current values extracted from an RF inductive ion source operating in continuous and pulse-modulated modes were compared.The experimental data were also compared with the parameter calculations based on a0D numerical model of the discharge.The measurements showed that the pulse-modulated operation mode of the RF ion source had a noticeable advantage when the power of the RF generator was 140 W or lower.However,as the generator power increased,the advantage was lost because the pulse-modulated operation mode,having a higher RF power instant value,entered the region of existence sooner than the continuous mode,where the ion production cost begins to grow with RF power.

Radio Frequency Fingerprint-Based Satellite TT&C Ground Station Identification Method

This study presents a radio frequency(RF)fingerprint identification method combining a convolutional neural network(CNN)and gated recurrent unit(GRU)network to identify measurement and control signals.The proposed algorithm(CNN-GRU)uses a convolutional layer to extract the IQ-related learning timing features.A GRU network extracts timing features at a deeper level before outputting the final identification results.The number of parameters and the algorithm’s complexity are reduced by optimizing the convolutional layer structure and replacing multiple fully-connected layers with gated cyclic units.Simulation experiments show that the algorithm achieves an average identification accuracy of 84.74% at a -10 dB to 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)with fewer parameters and less computation than a network model with the same identification rate in a software radio dataset containing multiple USRP X310s from the same manufacturer,with fewer parameters and less computation than a network model with the same identification rate.The algorithm is used to identify measurement and control signals and ensure the security of the measurement and control link with theoretical and engineering applications.

Ignition dynamics of radio frequency discharge in atmospheric pressure cascade glow discharge

A cascade glow discharge in atmospheric helium was excited by a microsecond voltage pulse and a pulse-modulated radio frequency(RF) voltage, in which the discharge ignition dynamics of the RF discharge burst was investigated experimentally. The spatio-temporal evolution of the discharge, the ignition time and optical emission intensities of plasma species of the RF discharge burst were investigated under different time intervals between the pulsed voltage and RF voltage in the experiment. The results show that by increasing the time interval between the pulsed discharge and RF discharge burst from 5 μs to 20 μs, the ignition time of the RF discharge burst is increased from 1.6 μs to 2.0 μs, and the discharge spatial profile of RF discharge in the ignition phase changes from a double-hump shape to a bell-shape. The light emission intensity at 706 nm and 777 nm at different time intervals indicates that the RF discharge burst ignition of the depends on the number of residual plasma species generated in the pulsed discharges.

基于RFID的集成电路产品信息溯源系统

常规的集成电路产品信息溯源系统使用去中心化分布式网络认证溯源节点,易受复杂的节点业务逻辑影响,导致信息溯源系统运行异常。针对上述问题,基于射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)设计了一个全新的集成电路产品信息溯源系统。系统硬件部分设计了远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)通信接口及RFID读写器。系统软件部分结合溯源关系,设置了信息溯源共识机制,构建了溯源智能合约。系统测试结果表明,设计的集成电路产品信息溯源系统性能良好,可靠性较高,符合集成电路产品的信息溯源需求,具有一定的应用价值,为后续集成电路智能化加工作出了一定的贡献。

无线紫外光与射频混合链路中继协作方案性能分析

将无线紫外光通信与传统射频通信进行优势互补结合,针对双链路异构组网时的中继协作混合传输问题,采用建模与数值计算分析的方法,对比分析了不同策略和参数条件下系统的中断概率和误码率性能。基于无线紫外非直视散射信道和射频无线衰落信道的各自特点,建立了描述双链路并行传输中继与协作问题的模型,给出了3种典型情况下的传输策略。通过理论分析和数值计算的方法,给出了不同策略下混合链路中继的中断概率和误码率表达式,并在不同信道参数条件下对系统性能进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,相比于无线紫外光单链路传输,混合链路的中继协作策略在不同距离和不同参量条件下获得更低的系统中断概率。在误码率为1×10^(-6)条件下,双链路中继传输可以在不同湍流强度和不同莱斯因子情况下可获得约0.4~6.1 dB的信噪比增益改善。

电容式RF MEMS谐振器

介绍了应用于通信领域的电容式RF MEMS谐振器及其在通信系统小型化中的优势。对电容式微机械谐振器进行了综合分析,包括基本工作过程分析、基本参数的理论分析及等效电路的分析。介绍了目前几种常用结构的谐振器,包括梳状谐振器、梁式谐振器及盘式谐振器的工作过程和谐振频率的发展空间。重点分析了谐振器的电容间隙及锚这两个重要的结构参数对谐振器性能的影响。最后,对电容式微机械谐振器存在的问题作了总结,对其发展趋势做出展望。

射频集成微系统技术的发展与典型应用

摩尔定律已经逐渐放缓,并越来越逼近其物理极限,但未来的射频系统仍然朝着更高集成度、更高性能、更高工作频率等方向发展,射频集成微系统技术是实现射频系统微型化的核心技术之一。本文首先对射频微系统的发展和现状进行了介绍,重点分析了美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)的微系统发展历程和经典项目,接着对射频微系统的技术路线和解决方案进行了梳理和总结,随后通过一系列典型应用案例,展现了最新的射频集成微系统技术,最后提出了射频集成微系统技术的进一步发展思路。

基于射频RF技术的鱼塘溶解氧无线监控系统的研究

为了提高水产养殖技术的自动化水平,避免由于溶解氧含量过低而导致的鱼类死亡,减轻渔民的劳动强度,降低水产养殖的成本,开发研制鱼塘溶解氧自动监控系统。该系统可实时监控鱼塘中水的含氧量,控制增氧机工作状态,能实现自动开机、关机,超限声光报警和通过手机短信通知业主等功能使鱼塘中水的含氧量的上下限保持在设定范围内;整个系统利用RF射频技术实现无线传输数据,有效地提高了鱼类的安全性。

基于LPC2131的RF遥控多关节蛇形机器人

针对传统红外遥控系统接收器在距离和方向性方面受限的缺点,提出采用RF无线通信技术对多关节蛇形机器人进行遥控的方法,并以ARM7-LPC2131为控制器、nRF905无线数据传输模块为无线遥控载体、液晶屏为人机交互界面搭建了遥控系统硬件平台。以MG995舵机作为蛇形机器人关节连接件,设计8关节蛇形机器人本体,模拟蛇的蜿蜒运动及直线运动。系统程序软件采用C和VC++语言编写。经调试,可实现蛇形机器人的预定运动功能。无线遥控距离可达到200 m,而且通信效果稳定可靠。

Implementation of a 6 GHz band TDD RF transceiver for the next generation mobile communication system

The development of a high performance wideband radio frequency （RF） transceiver used in the next generation mobile communication system is presented. The developed RF transceiver operates in the 6 to 6.3 GHz band and the channel bandwidth is up to 100 MHz. It operates in the time division duplex （TDD） mode and supports the multiple-input multipleoutput （MIMO） technique for the international mobile telecommunications （IMT）-advanced systems. The classical superheterodyne scheme is employed to achieve optimal performance. Design issues of the essential components such as low noise amplifier, power amplifier and local oscillators are described in detail. Measurement results show that the maximum linear output power of the RF transceiver is above 23 dBm, and the gain and noise figure of the low noise amplifier is around 24 dB and below 1 dB, respectively. Furthermore, the error vector magnitude （EVM） measurement shows that the performance of the developed RF transceiver is well beyond the requirements of the long term evolution （LTE）-advanced system. With up to 8 x 8 MIMO configuration, the RF transceiver supports more than a 1 Gbit/s data rate in field tests.

RF MEMS switches based on thermal actuator

A new switching circuit is presented for the application in the frequency range of 0 to 8 GHz. This switch is electro-thermally actuated and exhibits high radio frequency （RF） performance due to its lateral contact mechanism, It composes of electroplated nickel and silicon nitride as structural materials. The isolation between bias and signal ports is realized by using silicon nitride. In the case of a small deformation, the relation between the displacement of the vertex and the pre-bending angle is analyzed. The metal contact is realized by in-plane motion and sidewall connection. The switches were fabricated using the MetalMUMPs process from MEMSCAP. The RF testing results show that the switch has a low insertion loss of 0. 9 dB at 8 GHz and a high isolation of 30 dB below 8 GHz.

5G毫米波反向阵极简构架与CMOS芯片实现

该文首次报道了一种极简构架的5G毫米波反向阵设计原理及其CMOS芯片实现技术。该毫米波反向阵极简构架,利用次谐波混频器提供相位共轭和阵列反向功能,无需移相电路及波束控制系统,便可实现波束自动回溯移动通信功能。该文采用国产0.18μm CMOS工艺研制了5G毫米波反向阵芯片,包括发射前端、接收前端及跟踪锁相环等核心模块,其中发射及接收前端芯片采用次谐波混频及跨导增强等技术,分别实现了19.5 d B和18.7 d B的实测转换增益。所实现的跟踪锁相环芯片具备双模工作优势,可根据不同参考信号支持幅度调制及相位调制,实测输出信号相噪优于–125 dBc/Hz@100 kHz。该文给出的测试结果验证了所提5G毫米波反向阵通信架构及其CMOS芯片实现的可行性,从而为5G/6G毫米波通信探索了一种架构极简、成本极低、拓展性强的新方案。

基于ARM和RF无线技术的智能家居系统设计

智能家居中所需控制的家电种类、数量日益增多,同时它们分散于各个房间,这就对控制系统的功能提出了更高的要求。针对这种状况,提出一种基于ARM和无线射频技术的嵌入式智能家居系统,系统以S3C2440处理器作为控制核心,利用GSM模块实现和用户手机通信,以短信方式接收用户控制命令,再将控制信息以射频信号的形式发送到无线通讯节点或智能插座。各通讯节点能够实现对多种红外家电的控制,各智能插座能够实现对多种非红外家电的控制。当对应家电的控制信号发出后,用户将会接收到短信提醒。实验结果表明,各个家电能够响应相应的控制要求。该系统功能多样,控制效果良好,可扩展性强,具有较好的应用前景。