Hyperparameters play a vital impact in the performance of most machine learning algorithms.It is a challenge for traditional methods to con-figure hyperparameters of the capsule network to obtain high-performance manu...Hyperparameters play a vital impact in the performance of most machine learning algorithms.It is a challenge for traditional methods to con-figure hyperparameters of the capsule network to obtain high-performance manually.Some swarm intelligence or evolutionary computation algorithms have been effectively employed to seek optimal hyperparameters as a com-binatorial optimization problem.However,these algorithms are prone to get trapped in the local optimal solution as random search strategies are adopted.The inspiration for the hybrid rice optimization(HRO)algorithm is from the breeding technology of three-line hybrid rice in China,which has the advantages of easy implementation,less parameters and fast convergence.In the paper,genetic search is combined with the hybrid rice optimization algorithm(GHRO)and employed to obtain the optimal hyperparameter of the capsule network automatically,that is,a probability search technique and a hybridization strategy belong with the primary HRO.Thirteen benchmark functions are used to evaluate the performance of GHRO.Furthermore,the MNIST,Chest X-Ray(pneumonia),and Chest X-Ray(COVID-19&pneumonia)datasets are also utilized to evaluate the capsule network learnt by GHRO.The experimental results show that GHRO is an effective method for optimizing the hyperparameters of the capsule network,which is able to boost the performance of the capsule network on image classification.展开更多
Longley-Rice channel model modifies the atmospheric refraction by the equivalent earth radius method, which is simple calculation but is not accurate. As it only uses the horizontal difference, but does not make use o...Longley-Rice channel model modifies the atmospheric refraction by the equivalent earth radius method, which is simple calculation but is not accurate. As it only uses the horizontal difference, but does not make use of the vertical section information, it does not agree with the actual propagation path. The atmospheric refraction error correction method of the Longley-Rice channel model has been improved. The improved method makes use of the vertical section information sufficiently and maps the distance between the receiver and transmitter to the radio wave propagation distance, It can exactly reflect the infection of propagation distance for the radio wave propagation loss. It is predicted to be more close to the experimental results by simulation in comparison with the measured data. The effectiveness of improved methods is proved by simulation.展开更多
碎米作为大米加工过程的常见产物,常会对产品的口感、味道产生影响,因此针对整米中碎米的有效筛分尤为重要。针对上述问题,该文建立基于大津法(maximal variance between clusters,OTSU)图像分割算法的逻辑回归模型用以检测整米中的碎...碎米作为大米加工过程的常见产物,常会对产品的口感、味道产生影响,因此针对整米中碎米的有效筛分尤为重要。针对上述问题,该文建立基于大津法(maximal variance between clusters,OTSU)图像分割算法的逻辑回归模型用以检测整米中的碎米。将检测结果与国标法进行对比,结果表明逻辑回归模型的曲线线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)值为0.987,柯尔莫可洛夫-斯米洛夫(Kolmogorov-Smirnov,KS)值为0.909,0.5为最佳阈值;而国标法的AUC值为0.922,KS值为0.669,21为最佳阈值。该文所建立的逻辑回归模型的准确率、精确率、召回率及F1分数均高于国标法。此外,逻辑回归模型的AUC值比国标法的AUC值更接近于1,KS值也更高,表明逻辑回归模型能够更好地区分碎米与整米。长轴(x_(1))、面积(x_(2))、短轴(x_(3))与长短轴比(x_(4))4个特征参数都是模型中具有显著影响的因素,对应的线性关系为z=-139.97-5.35x_(1)+10.93x_(2)+2.86x_(3)+34.59x_(4)。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant:41901296,62202147).
文摘Hyperparameters play a vital impact in the performance of most machine learning algorithms.It is a challenge for traditional methods to con-figure hyperparameters of the capsule network to obtain high-performance manually.Some swarm intelligence or evolutionary computation algorithms have been effectively employed to seek optimal hyperparameters as a com-binatorial optimization problem.However,these algorithms are prone to get trapped in the local optimal solution as random search strategies are adopted.The inspiration for the hybrid rice optimization(HRO)algorithm is from the breeding technology of three-line hybrid rice in China,which has the advantages of easy implementation,less parameters and fast convergence.In the paper,genetic search is combined with the hybrid rice optimization algorithm(GHRO)and employed to obtain the optimal hyperparameter of the capsule network automatically,that is,a probability search technique and a hybridization strategy belong with the primary HRO.Thirteen benchmark functions are used to evaluate the performance of GHRO.Furthermore,the MNIST,Chest X-Ray(pneumonia),and Chest X-Ray(COVID-19&pneumonia)datasets are also utilized to evaluate the capsule network learnt by GHRO.The experimental results show that GHRO is an effective method for optimizing the hyperparameters of the capsule network,which is able to boost the performance of the capsule network on image classification.
文摘Longley-Rice channel model modifies the atmospheric refraction by the equivalent earth radius method, which is simple calculation but is not accurate. As it only uses the horizontal difference, but does not make use of the vertical section information, it does not agree with the actual propagation path. The atmospheric refraction error correction method of the Longley-Rice channel model has been improved. The improved method makes use of the vertical section information sufficiently and maps the distance between the receiver and transmitter to the radio wave propagation distance, It can exactly reflect the infection of propagation distance for the radio wave propagation loss. It is predicted to be more close to the experimental results by simulation in comparison with the measured data. The effectiveness of improved methods is proved by simulation.
文摘碎米作为大米加工过程的常见产物,常会对产品的口感、味道产生影响,因此针对整米中碎米的有效筛分尤为重要。针对上述问题,该文建立基于大津法(maximal variance between clusters,OTSU)图像分割算法的逻辑回归模型用以检测整米中的碎米。将检测结果与国标法进行对比,结果表明逻辑回归模型的曲线线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)值为0.987,柯尔莫可洛夫-斯米洛夫(Kolmogorov-Smirnov,KS)值为0.909,0.5为最佳阈值;而国标法的AUC值为0.922,KS值为0.669,21为最佳阈值。该文所建立的逻辑回归模型的准确率、精确率、召回率及F1分数均高于国标法。此外,逻辑回归模型的AUC值比国标法的AUC值更接近于1,KS值也更高,表明逻辑回归模型能够更好地区分碎米与整米。长轴(x_(1))、面积(x_(2))、短轴(x_(3))与长短轴比(x_(4))4个特征参数都是模型中具有显著影响的因素,对应的线性关系为z=-139.97-5.35x_(1)+10.93x_(2)+2.86x_(3)+34.59x_(4)。
