实验基于反应离子刻蚀(Reaction Ion Eatching RIE)技术进行的多晶硅片纳米绒面制备,这种结构的绒面可明显降低晶体硅电池反射率,提高电池短路电流。实验具体指将多晶硅片在同一条件混酸溶液中腐蚀去除表面损伤,然后利用RIE制绒技术进...实验基于反应离子刻蚀(Reaction Ion Eatching RIE)技术进行的多晶硅片纳米绒面制备,这种结构的绒面可明显降低晶体硅电池反射率,提高电池短路电流。实验具体指将多晶硅片在同一条件混酸溶液中腐蚀去除表面损伤,然后利用RIE制绒技术进行不同尺寸纳米绒面制备,根据绒面变化分别调整工艺进行清洗及电池制备,发现绒面小到一定程度时RIE制绒过程造成的损伤不易清洗去除且抗反射Si Nx膜沉积困难。所以多晶硅片RIE制绒不可单纯的追求小绒面和低反射率,实验证明纳米绒面凹坑尺寸最小应控制在240~360 nm才能更稳定地匹配清洗、沉积抗反射膜等工艺从而制备出高光电转换效率的多晶硅电池。展开更多
We previously found that the K141N mutation in heat shock protein B8 （HSPB8） was responsible for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L in a large Chinese family. The objective of the present study was to generate a tr...We previously found that the K141N mutation in heat shock protein B8 （HSPB8） was responsible for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L in a large Chinese family. The objective of the present study was to generate a transgenic mouse model bearing the K141N mutation in the human HSPB8 gene, and to determine whether this K141NHSPB8 transgenic mouse model would manifest the clinical phenotype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L, and consequently be suitable for use in studies of disease pathogenesis. Transgenic mice overexpressing K141N HSPB8 were generated using K141N mutant HSPB8 cDNA cloned into a pCAGGS plasmid driven by a human cytomegalovirus expression system. PCR and western blot analysis confirmed integration of the KI41NHSPB8 gene and widespread expression in tissues of the transgenic mice. The K141N HSPB8 transgenic mice exhibited decreased muscle strength in the hind limbs and impaired motor coordination, but no obvious sensory disturbance at 6 months of age by behavioral assessment. Electrophysiological analysis showed that the compound motor action potential amplitude in the sciatic nerve was significantly decreased, but motor nerve conduction velocity remained normal at 6 months of age. Pathological analysis of the sciatic nerve showed reduced myelinated fiber density, notable axonal edema and vacuolar degeneration in K141N HSPB8 transgenic mice, suggesting axonal involvement in the peripheral nerve damage in these animals. These findings indicate that the KI4mHSPB8 transgenic mouse successfully models Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L and can be used to study the pathogenesis of the disease.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81071001,30900805
文摘We previously found that the K141N mutation in heat shock protein B8 （HSPB8） was responsible for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L in a large Chinese family. The objective of the present study was to generate a transgenic mouse model bearing the K141N mutation in the human HSPB8 gene, and to determine whether this K141NHSPB8 transgenic mouse model would manifest the clinical phenotype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L, and consequently be suitable for use in studies of disease pathogenesis. Transgenic mice overexpressing K141N HSPB8 were generated using K141N mutant HSPB8 cDNA cloned into a pCAGGS plasmid driven by a human cytomegalovirus expression system. PCR and western blot analysis confirmed integration of the KI41NHSPB8 gene and widespread expression in tissues of the transgenic mice. The K141N HSPB8 transgenic mice exhibited decreased muscle strength in the hind limbs and impaired motor coordination, but no obvious sensory disturbance at 6 months of age by behavioral assessment. Electrophysiological analysis showed that the compound motor action potential amplitude in the sciatic nerve was significantly decreased, but motor nerve conduction velocity remained normal at 6 months of age. Pathological analysis of the sciatic nerve showed reduced myelinated fiber density, notable axonal edema and vacuolar degeneration in K141N HSPB8 transgenic mice, suggesting axonal involvement in the peripheral nerve damage in these animals. These findings indicate that the KI4mHSPB8 transgenic mouse successfully models Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2L and can be used to study the pathogenesis of the disease.
文摘设π∶Nn+r→Nn′是R iem ann浸没,f∶Mm+r→Nn+r和f′∶Mm′→Nn′都是等距浸入,并假定M遵从R iem ann浸没π,我们证明:1)若M是N的全脐子流形,则M′是N′的全脐子流形.2)若f(M)是N的迷向子流形,则f(′M′)是N′的迷向子流形.3)如果M包含在N的一个全测地子流形Nm+r+1中,则M′包含在N′的一个全测地子流形Nm′+1中.特别地,我们得到复射影空间和四元数射影空间中子流形的S im ons型P inch ing定理及全脐子流形的一个特征.
