采用Radon-Wigner变换的二维波达方向估计

针对宽带多线性调频信号2维波达方向(2-D DOA)估计精度低的问题,该文提出了一种基于Radon-Wigner变换(RWT)的2-D DOA估计方法。该方法利用RWT在多目标环境下能够有效抑制交叉项干扰和噪声,具有很好的时频汇聚性特点,通过峰值搜索确定目标个数并重构信号阵列,最后利用MUSIC空间谱分析方法实现了对多个LFM信号的2-D DOA估计。仿真实验表明,基于RWT的DOA估计方法能对非平稳信号进行有效的2-D DOA估计。

Union Resolution Performance of Frequency Modulation Parameter Based on RWT for LFM Signals

Union resolution performance of FM (frequency modulation) parameter based on Radon-Wigner transform (RWT) for multi-component LFM (linear frequency modulation) signals is studied. Firstly, the RWT output expression is offered, and the independent resolution performances of initial frequency and chirp rate are analyzed. Secondly, the RWT output approximate analytic expression is given based on quadratic Taylor's series expansion, and the contour property is analyzed. Contour can be used to picture the union resolution performance of FM parameter, and 2-D resolution performance is studied based on approximate analytic expression, and the union resolution expression of FM parameter and resolution ellipse are offered. The simulation results validate the union resolution expression, and show that the union resolution can improve the resolution performance of multi-component LFM signals, contrasted with absolute resolution performance. The paper can help the study of LFM parameter estimation and resolution performance.

线性调频参数估计方法的数学统一

本文给出了连续复线性调频(LFM)信号Radon-Wigner变换(RWT)、Wigner-Hough变换(WHT)、分数阶傅立叶变换(FrFT)、解线调方法(Dechirp)和最大似然(ML)方法的相互转换关系。给出了参数估计的最佳表述及其离散形式,省略包含调频率的表达式系数,将RWT、WHT、FrFT和Dechirp和ML方法用统一表达式表述。几种方法的离散LFM信号参数估计均可以用ML或去斜方法实现,并采用FFT方法提高运算速度,因此最佳快速算法的计算量和估计性能是相同的。本文对于这几种参数估计方法的快速算法和估计性能研究具有指导意义。

采用RWT的信号波达方向估计方法

针对宽带多线性调频信号波达方向(DOA)估计精度低的问题,提出了一种基于Radon-Wigner变换(RWT)和多重信号分解(MUSIC)的信号DOA估计方法.该方法首先利用RWT在多目标环境下能够有效抑制交叉项干扰和噪声,具有很好的时频汇聚性特点,通过峰值搜索提取信号的初始频率和调频斜率;然后将信号阵列的时变方向矩阵变换为非时变方向矩阵,并得到RWT域的阵列信号相关矩阵;最后利用MUSIC空间谱分析方法进行信号的DOA估计.仿真实验表明基于RWT的DOA估计方法处理非平稳信号时是有效的.