Steel 20Mn23AlV is a type of high aluminum steel with a very low ladle free-opening rate. The aluminum composition of 20Mn23AlV ranges from 1.6% to 2.45% ,which is significantly higher than other types of steel. Accor...Steel 20Mn23AlV is a type of high aluminum steel with a very low ladle free-opening rate. The aluminum composition of 20Mn23AlV ranges from 1.6% to 2.45% ,which is significantly higher than other types of steel. According to the real condition of 40 t ladle in steel-making plant of Baosteel Special Steel Company, previous works show that the key factors affecting the ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel in continuous casting are：sand material, accessories baking, ladle nozzle cleaning, the process and amount of adding sand, and the rate of argon stirring during refining. Therefore, improving the ladle filler sand quality, baking all of the raw materials, controlling the addition of ladle filler sand, cleaning the ladle nozzle, and optimizing argon stirring during the refining process can resolve the problem of a low ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel caused by the long ladle time of liquid steel.展开更多
The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH ...The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH value,molar ratio,temperature and catalyst were studied.The conversionto DMeDHEU,catalyzed with citric acid/anhydrousNaAc,reached 95% in 6 hours at 40℃, pH 5.5 andmolar ratio 1.2.展开更多
文摘Steel 20Mn23AlV is a type of high aluminum steel with a very low ladle free-opening rate. The aluminum composition of 20Mn23AlV ranges from 1.6% to 2.45% ,which is significantly higher than other types of steel. According to the real condition of 40 t ladle in steel-making plant of Baosteel Special Steel Company, previous works show that the key factors affecting the ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel in continuous casting are：sand material, accessories baking, ladle nozzle cleaning, the process and amount of adding sand, and the rate of argon stirring during refining. Therefore, improving the ladle filler sand quality, baking all of the raw materials, controlling the addition of ladle filler sand, cleaning the ladle nozzle, and optimizing argon stirring during the refining process can resolve the problem of a low ladle free-opening rate of high aluminum steel caused by the long ladle time of liquid steel.
文摘The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH value,molar ratio,temperature and catalyst were studied.The conversionto DMeDHEU,catalyzed with citric acid/anhydrousNaAc,reached 95% in 6 hours at 40℃, pH 5.5 andmolar ratio 1.2.
