资源配方师refs3000在设计黑羽番鸭饲粮配方中的应用

为了结合实际生产科学配制饲粮配方,试验通过具体操作演示尝试使用线性规划和目标规划两种设计方法进行黑羽番鸭饲粮配方设计。结果表明：获得的黑羽番鸭各阶段的基础饲粮配方有效克服了线性规划的无解问题,又保证了饲粮配方的合理性。

ReFS文件系统的解析技术与应用

ReFS是微软在Windows上新引进的一种文件系统，是弹性文件系统（Resillient File System）的缩写，其主要用于Windows server 8，Windows server 2012，Windows 10以及未来更高版本的Windows系统，它与现在广泛使用的NTFS大部分是兼容的，主要目的是保持较高的稳定性，自动验证数据是否损坏，并尽力恢复数据，同时对于上亿级别的文件处理也有性能上的提高。目前，国内外对于ReFS文件系统的解析技术与应用研究较少，相应的技术研究相对缺乏。通过深入分析ReFS文件系统的解析技术与应用，填补了相应技术研究的缺失。

Bel Canto（霸道）参考级网络异步数字界面REFStream

今年在美国洛杉矶音响展亮相的Bel Canto参考级网络异步数字界面REF Stream．现在已经率先在中国上市。这是一台通过异步信号传输技术．连接网络媒介与解码器的载体。Bel Canto表示，他们已经获得了业界三个有代表性的播放软件的支持：

Can ChatGPT evaluate research quality?

Purpose:Assess whether ChatGPT 4.0 is accurate enough to perform research evaluations on journal articles to automate this time-consuming task.Design/methodology/approach:Test the extent to which ChatGPT-4 can assess the quality of journal articles using a case study of the published scoring guidelines of the UK Research Excellence Framework(REF)2021 to create a research evaluation ChatGPT.This was applied to 51 of my own articles and compared against my own quality judgements.Findings:ChatGPT-4 can produce plausible document summaries and quality evaluation rationales that match the REF criteria.Its overall scores have weak correlations with my self-evaluation scores of the same documents(averaging r=0.281 over 15 iterations,with 8 being statistically significantly different from 0).In contrast,the average scores from the 15 iterations produced a statistically significant positive correlation of 0.509.Thus,averaging scores from multiple ChatGPT-4 rounds seems more effective than individual scores.The positive correlation may be due to ChatGPT being able to extract the author’s significance,rigour,and originality claims from inside each paper.If my weakest articles are removed,then the correlation with average scores(r=0.200)falls below statistical significance,suggesting that ChatGPT struggles to make fine-grained evaluations.Research limitations:The data is self-evaluations of a convenience sample of articles from one academic in one field.Practical implications:Overall,ChatGPT does not yet seem to be accurate enough to be trusted for any formal or informal research quality evaluation tasks.Research evaluators,including journal editors,should therefore take steps to control its use.Originality/value:This is the first published attempt at post-publication expert review accuracy testing for ChatGPT.

矿区可持续发展系统动力学模拟与调控

矿区是由资源、环境、经济和社会等子系统构成的复杂系统。矿区的可持续发展依赖于矿区各子系统的合理结构和发展模式以及人们对系统的有效调控。将可持续发展思想与动力学模拟方法相结合,在系统地分析矿区REES系统结构的基础上,构建了矿区REES系统动力学模型,并以铁法矿区为例论述了矿区REES系统的模拟和调控等有关问题。

Study of Hemorrhoid Disease in the Department of General Surgery of the Cs Ref of the Commune I Bamako

This work was a retrospective prospective study carried out in the general surgery department of the Cs ref of commune I from January 2009 to December 2012. Our study aimed to determine the hospital frequency of hemorrhoidal disease, to identify the contributing factors, describe the clinical and therapeutic aspects and analyze the surgical consequences. We collected 73 patients with an average age of 37.8 years (range: 19 years and 77 years) with a sex ratio of 2.5 in favor of men. We operated on 49 patients or 67.1% of cases. 71.2% of our patients were married and lived in Bamako. Schoolchildren and middle managers made up 39.8% of cases. 82.2% of patients were seen in ordinary consultation and 69.9% complained of progressive anal pain in 66.7% of cases. This pain was triggered by defecation in 88.2% of our patients. The contributing factors were dominated by constipation (53.4%), working in a seated position (41.1%) and a sedentary lifestyle (16.4%) of cases. Stage IV external hemorrhoids and hemorrhoidal thrombosis represented 53.8% of surgical indications. The most used surgical technique was that of Milligan-Morgan, i.e. 51.9% of cases and 45.2% of patients treated medically received a combination of transit regulator, venotonics and analgesics. The surgical aftermath was marked by hemorrhage (3 cases), delayed healing (5 cases), urinary retention (1 case) and scarring anal stenosis (1 case). The morbidity rate was 5.48% of cases and a zero mortality rate. The average length of hospitalization was 2 days with extremes of 1 and 5 days.

Perception and Management of Hemorroid Disease at the CSREF of the Commune Bamako Mali

This work was a prospective transversal study over 6 (six) months from May 2 to December 31, 2017 at the Reference Health Center of Commune I and the Chérif la Confessional Health Center in Bamako. The aim was to study the knowledge, attitudes and behavioral practices linked to hemorrhoids in Commune I of the Bamako district, to evaluate the frequency of hemorrhoidal disease, to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behavioral practices linked to hemorrhoids among patients, their companions and traditional therapists in Commune I of the district of Bamako and the factors which influence the motivations and decisions to resort to medical-surgical care and traditional medicine in patients suffering from hemorrhoids in order to analyze the results of the management of hemorrhoidal disease at Cs Ref CI. We collected 36 patients with hemorrhoidal disease, 25 caregivers and 15 traditional hemorrhoidal disease therapists. The sex ratio was 1.25 for patients;6.5 for traditional therapists and 1.5 for accompanying people. The average age of the patients was 32.75 years;49 years for traditional therapists and 28.76 years for those accompanying them. 55.6% of patients claim to know about hemorrhoidal disease;100% of traditional therapists and 80% of accompanying people. The dietary factor of hemorrhoidal disease was mentioned by 90% of patients;66.7% of traditional therapists and 100% of caregivers. Most patients initially resorted to traditional treatment out of fear of surgery and its after-effects. The patients were treated medically and surgically.

Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Inguinal Hernia in Children in the General Surgery Department of Reference Health Center in Commune I of Bamako Mali

Inguinal hernia in children is a congenital pathology in children linked to the persistence of the peritoneo-vaginal canal in children and the NüCK canal in girls;persisting into adulthood. This work aimed to study inguinal hernia in children in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of the Bamako District;to determine the frequency of inguinal hernia;describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of inguinal hernias and in order to evaluate the cost of treatment. This was a prospective study from April 2017 to March 2018 during which 60 children with an inguinal hernia were collected. Inguinal hernias in children represented 9.23% of patients operated on in the department. The average age was 59.23 months with extremes of one month and 180 months and a standard deviation of 49.23 years. The male sex was dominant with a sex ratio equal to 9:1. The notion of prematurity was found in 11.7% and was associated with a testicle not in place in 1.7% of cases. 41.7% of our patients were referred by a doctor and 66.7% of patients presented with painless, intermittent inguino-scrotal swelling (83.3% of cases). The hernia was discovered before one week of life in 50% of cases. Inguinal swelling was absent in 11.7% but observed intraoperatively. The inguinal hernia was unilateral in 91.7% of cases and 70% of hernias were discovered by the parents during pushing efforts. The inguinal hernia was located on the right in 61.7% of cases. The hernia swelling was soft, painless, impulsive and reducible in 78.3% of cases. The swelling was inguino-scrotal in 58.3% of cases. The hernia was simple in 95% of patients and hernial strangulation was observed in 3 cases or 5% of cases. 98.3% of patients were ASA I. The treatment was carried out openly in all our patients including closure of the vaginal peritoneal canal in 95% of cases under general anesthesia in 98.3% of cases. The morbidity rate was 8.4% (surgical site infection: 6.7% of cases and hematoma: 1.7%). The immediate consequences were simple in 96.6% of cases. No cases of recurrence occurred during the 6 months after the intervention. The average cost of care was estimated at 69,743 FCFA.

Postoperative Complications in the General Surgery Department of the Cs Ref of Commune I of the District of Bamako Mali

Postoperative complications represent important indicators for the quality of surgical care. The objectives of this work were to study post-operative complications in the general surgery department of the Cs ref of commune I in Mali, to determine the frequency of post-operative complications, to identify the factors of occurrence, to describe the clinical aspects, diagnostic and therapeutic in order to assess the additional cost linked to post-operative complications. This study was prospective, carried out in the general surgery department on 300 cases of surgical interventions. It covered all patients aged at least 15 years, operated on and hospitalized or not, and who presented complications during the 30 days postoperatively. Patients under the age of 15 were not included (our general surgery department is not a pediatric surgery department). We collected 300 patients among whom 199 (66.33%) were men and 101 (33.66%) women, i.e. a sex ratio = 1.9. The average age was 38 years with extremes of 15 and 87 years. The main initial diagnoses were: acute appendicitis, peritonitis, occlusions, wall hernias, hemorrhoids, uterine prolapse, uterine myomas, ovarian cysts and acute cholecystitis. Emergencies represented 43% (N = 129) of interventions with 6.98% post-operative complications (POC). Postoperative complications were dominated by surgical site infections, 75% of cases (N = 20), wall hemorrhage 5% (N = 1), testicular necrosis 5% (N = 1) and testicular calcification 5% (N = 1), wire rejection 5% (N = 1) and death 5% (N = 1). The management of postoperative complications was surgical in 95% and medical in 100%. Their occurrence extended the hospital stay by 3.65 days and increased the average cost of care by 60541.85 CFA francs. The mortality index lowered by efficient management of complications (IMAGE) calculated in relation to deaths was 95% of cases. Anemia, ASA score ≥ III, Alteimeir II and IV classes, duration of surgery and post-operative hospitalization were factors contributing to post-operative complications.

MS16E020 A/D转换芯片采用外部基准源REF5025和MAX6325的对比测试分析

针对MS16E020 A/D转换芯片,通过对其采用外部基准源REF5025和MAX6325进行对比测试,分析了两种基准源在性能、精度、稳定性等方面的优劣。测试结果表明,MAX6325基准源表现出更好的性能和稳定性,为工程师在选择外部基准源时提供了有价值的参考。

链甾醇在五种有机溶剂中溶解度的测定、关联及预测

实验测定了链甾醇在正己烷、丁酮、正丁醇、DMSO、乙酸等五种有机溶剂中的溶解度,填补溶解度数据空白。采用理想溶液、Apelblat和COSMO-RS模型对链甾醇的溶解度进行了关联和预测,通过平均相对偏差(ARD)评价各模型的关联或预测效果。理想溶液和Apelblat模型对实验数据关联的ARD均小于11.0%,但都没有预测新系统溶解度的能力。COSMO-RS预测结果误差大。通过改进,预测时输入一个实验数据,结果预测值与实验值吻合得较好,总的ARD从304.30%降为26.98%。上述结果表明只需一个实验数据的COSMO-RS(ref)可用于链甾醇溶解度的预测,为工业分离纯化过程中的溶剂快速筛选提供重要的理论依据。

Leaching kinetics of bastnaesite concentrate in HCl solution

The leaching kinetics of bastnaesite concentrate in HCl solution was investigated with respect to the effects of HCl concentration by changing HCl concentration,leaching temperature,liquid to solid ratio,and particle size.A particle size of 25 μm was required to leach 89.6% RE2（CO3）3 and 1.5%REF3 at 90 ℃ for 90 min,when HCl concentration was 6 mol/L and liquid to solid ratio was 15：1.The leaching kinetics of bastnaesite concentrate is represented by shrinking core model with diffusion through a porous product layer.The activation energies for the dissolution reaction of RE2（CO3）3 and REF3 were calculated to be 59.39 kJ/mol and 66.13 kJ/mol respectively.

橡胶延伸因子REF基因的克隆、转化及功能分析

取巴西橡胶树新鲜橡胶胶乳,利用改良CTAB法提取胶乳总RNA,反转录合成cDNA。根据GenBank中REF基因序列的报道,设计特异性引物,Taq酶扩增,获得REF基因并构建DHN pBin 438-REF植物表达载体。利用叶盘转化法侵染橡胶草无菌幼嫩叶片,通过RT-PCR方法鉴定阳性植株,对其可溶性糖、胶乳和蛋白质含量等进行检测。结果表明,转基因橡胶草可溶性糖质量浓度为0.053 8g/L,约是野生型橡胶草的2倍;橡胶是野生型植株橡胶的1～3倍;而转基因橡胶草中REF基因在蛋白质水平高效表达,其中根和花梗中REF基因高效表达。本研究通过农杆菌介导的遗传转化,获得5株阳性转基因橡胶草植株,分子生物学结果表明,REF基因可在橡胶草中稳定表达,并显著地提高橡胶草中合成天然橡胶的生物量。

应用酵母双杂交系统筛选橡胶延长因子REF的互作蛋白

利用酵母双杂交系统,以橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)橡胶延长因子基因REF的开放阅读框(ORF)构建无自激活性的诱饵表达载体pBD-GAL4-REF,并筛选以pAD-GAL4-2.1载体构建的橡胶树胶乳cDNA文库,对阳性克隆的cDNA插入片段进行测序及生物学功能分析。通过酵母双杂交筛选,共获得5种可能与REF互作的候选蛋白质,它们分别为与诱饵蛋白REF高度同源的REF家族成员、小橡胶粒子蛋白(SRPP)、翻译控制肿瘤蛋白(TCTP)、激发子响应蛋白和泛素耦联酶E2,这表明橡胶延长因子REF除了与自身高度同源蛋白质可能存在相互作用之外,还可能与TCTP和激发子响应蛋白等其它蛋白质发生相互作用。这些结果有助于揭示橡胶粒子的生物学功能。

基于小波包能量谱-神经网络的液压泵故障诊断

针对利用振动信号进行液压齿轮泵故障诊断,介绍了振动信号的小波包能量谱分析,指出了振动信号的小波包能量谱分析可以进行齿轮泵故障模式的识别,研究了利用RBF网络对振动信号的小波包能量谱进行模式学习和识别的方法,并建立了相应的RBF网络。试验表明小波包能量谱分析-RBF网络方法可对液压齿轮泵的常见故障进行识别和诊断。

红景天苷对脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑神经元APE/Ref-1的影响

目的研究红景天苷对局灶性脑缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤后神经可塑性和DNA修复酶APE/Ref表达的影响。方法Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组,I/R模型组和红景天苷干预组,采用线栓法制造大鼠大脑局灶缺血(2h)/再灌注模型,于灌注后0.25、1、3、7d4个时间点断头取脑,HE和尼氏染色观察神经元形态学变化,免疫组化方法检测无嘌呤无嘧啶位点/氧化还原因子-1(APE/Ref-1)的表达。结果与其他两组比较,红景天苷组梗死灶范围明显减小,梗死灶周围皮质神经元损伤明显减轻(P<0.05);APE/Ref-1阳性细胞数表达显著增高(P<0.05)。结论红景天可以易化脑I/R损伤后中枢神经系统神经再生和修复的可塑性,抑制APE/Ref-1降低可能是其在I/R早期发挥神经保护作用的一条重要途径。

汉江中下游河道基本生态需水与生径比分析

生态需水量的确定关系到河流生态恢复及地区经济与环境协调发展,是维系生态系统平衡的保障。为降低单一计算方法带来的误差,利用7Q10法、NGPRP法及Texas法等9种水文学方法对汉江中下游基本生态需水量进行了计算,并对其结果统一用蒙大拿法进行归类,得出基于蒙大拿法的合理生态需水量。同时,从众多生态需水概念中提出了表征生态需水动态特性的生径比概念,并用蒙大拿法、Texas法、逐月频率计算法、月保证率设定法及其改进法计算了汉江中下游汛期与非汛期的生径比。

英国高校科研评估改革、科研卓越框架及其应用

作为全球科研评估的典范,英国高等教育自20世纪80年代以来共经历了七次大规模的科研质量评估,日趋完善的科研评估体系有力地提升了英国高校的科研影响力和国际竞争力。文章对英国高校科研评估体系改革从RAE (2008)到REF (2014)的制度逻辑进行深入探讨,系统论述了REF (2014)的评估组织模式、评估指标和具体内容,构建了拨款决策的量化计算模型,分析基于REF评估结果的主流科研质量拨款模式。研究结果能够为中国高校科研评估改革提供有益的经验借鉴。

英国大学REF评估制度及其启示

为进一步增强科研评价机制对高水平科学研究的导向作用,英国政府从2008年开始对实施了近30年的"科研评价机制"(RAE)进行全面改革,并将于2014年正式推行"科研卓越框架"(REF)高校科研评估体系。REF注重创新产出、成果质量和社会效益评价,体现科研合作与协同创新。借鉴英国REF的做法,我国在改革优化高校科研评价制度时应遵循成果导向、质量导向、贡献导向和协同导向等四个导向,逐步建立健全与社会经济发展规律、科技创新规律和人才成长规律相适应的科研评价体系。