We isolated 4 Norwalk-like viruses （NLVs） contaminated oysters from 33 Chinese oysters collected from local commercial sources of Shandong Province. After amplification of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase （RdRp） r...We isolated 4 Norwalk-like viruses （NLVs） contaminated oysters from 33 Chinese oysters collected from local commercial sources of Shandong Province. After amplification of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase （RdRp） region of NLVs genomes with RT-PCR, the open reading frame 1 （ORF 1） of the RdRp was sequenced and subjected to multiple-sequence alignment. The results showed that NLVs in the four isolates belong to genogroup Ⅱ. The sequence comparison showed that the similarity between four Chinese oyster isolates were higher than 99.0%, which indicated that NLVs prevalent in close areas have high homogeneity in genome sequences. In addition, the most conserved sequences between diverse NLVs were used to design primers and TaqMan probes, then the real-time quantitative PCR assay was performed. According to the standard curve of GII NLVs, the original amounts （copies） of NLVs in positive patient＇s fecal isolate, positive Japanese oyster isolate, and the Chinese oyster isolate were 8.9× 10^8, 1.25× 10^8 and 4.7× 10^1 respectively. The detecting limit of NLVs was 1 × 10^1 copies. This study will be helpful for routine diagnosis of NLVs pathogens in foods and thus for avoiding food poisoning in the future.展开更多
目的建立实时荧光定量反转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription po lym erase cha in reaction,RT-PCR)法检测TNF-α基因mRNA表达。方法用T-A克隆技术构建含TNF基因的载体作为标准模板,采用荧光T aqm an方法及探针标记技术,建立实时...目的建立实时荧光定量反转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription po lym erase cha in reaction,RT-PCR)法检测TNF-α基因mRNA表达。方法用T-A克隆技术构建含TNF基因的载体作为标准模板,采用荧光T aqm an方法及探针标记技术,建立实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,制备标准曲线,检测肿瘤患者与正常人外周血单个核细胞的TNF-αmRNA表达水平变化,并与半定量RT-PCR检测结果进行比较。结果实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测肿瘤患者外周血单个核细胞TNF-αmRNA表达明显高于正常人,且半定量RT-PCR结果显示TNF-α出现类似的变化趋势。结论所建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR用于检测TNF-αmRNA表达,结果用拷贝数表示,比半定量RT-PCR更灵敏、准确。展开更多
在樱桃病毒A(CVA)mp基因保守区域设计了3对检测引物,经特异性筛选后,获得可用于病毒定量研究的引物。制备质粒标准品,建立标准曲线,同时验证该方法的灵敏度和特异性,并应用于田间果树样品CVA定量检测。最终成功筛选出1对检测效率高、特...在樱桃病毒A(CVA)mp基因保守区域设计了3对检测引物,经特异性筛选后,获得可用于病毒定量研究的引物。制备质粒标准品,建立标准曲线,同时验证该方法的灵敏度和特异性,并应用于田间果树样品CVA定量检测。最终成功筛选出1对检测效率高、特异性强的引物(CVA-dF2、CVA-dR2),基于SYBR Green I荧光染料建立反转录实时荧光定量PCR检测CVA的方法。该方法重复性好、灵敏度高,无需借助内参基因即可准确检测目的病毒载量,绝对定量标准曲线斜率为-3.5746,决定系数R2为0.9986,扩增效率为0.9044,比常规RT-PCR检测灵敏度高10倍。该方法的建立为CVA定量研究提供了有力工具,可用于果树中CVA批量检测或低丰度病毒样品检测。展开更多
目的以微小RNA(miRNA)作为检测样本,考察影响实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测结果的关键点,并筛选出最优的检测方法。方法采用3种miRNA提取方法(分别使用EasyPure^(■)miRNA提取试剂盒、miRNA提取试剂盒、TransZol Up Plus RNA...目的以微小RNA(miRNA)作为检测样本,考察影响实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测结果的关键点,并筛选出最优的检测方法。方法采用3种miRNA提取方法(分别使用EasyPure^(■)miRNA提取试剂盒、miRNA提取试剂盒、TransZol Up Plus RNA提取试剂盒)和3种反转录方法(分别使用TransScript^(■)第一链cDNA反转录试剂盒、Evo M-MLV反转录试剂盒、miRNA第一链cDNA合成试剂盒)处理大鼠纹状体脑区,检测miRNA与c DNA的质量和效率,并使用常规RT-qPCR检测miRNA水平,比较不同方法所得结果。结果3种RNA提取方法得到的miRNA质量和效率比较差异均有统计学意义,其中方法2的效果较好,但方法1、2、3的RT-qPCR结果比较差异无统计学意义(miR-132:25.91±9.79、25.26±10.25、27.28±7.39,miR-U6:27.98±11.25、25.98±9.78、29.62±9.65,均P>0.05);3种反转录方法所得实验结果比较差异有统计学意义,方法3所得结果明显低于方法1、方法2(miR-132:16.53±3.17比35.20±1.06、31.42±2.95,miR-U6:16.63±1.73比36.06±2.57、35.59±1.54,均P<0.05),主要影响RT-qPCR的扩增效率和扩增特异性。结论使用能高效富集约18 nt大小RNA的提取方法和在miRNA的3’末端加多聚A尾(Poly A)的反转录酶,可以得到更可靠的RT-qPCR结果。展开更多
文摘We isolated 4 Norwalk-like viruses （NLVs） contaminated oysters from 33 Chinese oysters collected from local commercial sources of Shandong Province. After amplification of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase （RdRp） region of NLVs genomes with RT-PCR, the open reading frame 1 （ORF 1） of the RdRp was sequenced and subjected to multiple-sequence alignment. The results showed that NLVs in the four isolates belong to genogroup Ⅱ. The sequence comparison showed that the similarity between four Chinese oyster isolates were higher than 99.0%, which indicated that NLVs prevalent in close areas have high homogeneity in genome sequences. In addition, the most conserved sequences between diverse NLVs were used to design primers and TaqMan probes, then the real-time quantitative PCR assay was performed. According to the standard curve of GII NLVs, the original amounts （copies） of NLVs in positive patient＇s fecal isolate, positive Japanese oyster isolate, and the Chinese oyster isolate were 8.9× 10^8, 1.25× 10^8 and 4.7× 10^1 respectively. The detecting limit of NLVs was 1 × 10^1 copies. This study will be helpful for routine diagnosis of NLVs pathogens in foods and thus for avoiding food poisoning in the future.
文摘目的建立实时荧光定量反转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription po lym erase cha in reaction,RT-PCR)法检测TNF-α基因mRNA表达。方法用T-A克隆技术构建含TNF基因的载体作为标准模板,采用荧光T aqm an方法及探针标记技术,建立实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,制备标准曲线,检测肿瘤患者与正常人外周血单个核细胞的TNF-αmRNA表达水平变化,并与半定量RT-PCR检测结果进行比较。结果实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测肿瘤患者外周血单个核细胞TNF-αmRNA表达明显高于正常人,且半定量RT-PCR结果显示TNF-α出现类似的变化趋势。结论所建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR用于检测TNF-αmRNA表达,结果用拷贝数表示,比半定量RT-PCR更灵敏、准确。
文摘在樱桃病毒A(CVA)mp基因保守区域设计了3对检测引物,经特异性筛选后,获得可用于病毒定量研究的引物。制备质粒标准品,建立标准曲线,同时验证该方法的灵敏度和特异性,并应用于田间果树样品CVA定量检测。最终成功筛选出1对检测效率高、特异性强的引物(CVA-dF2、CVA-dR2),基于SYBR Green I荧光染料建立反转录实时荧光定量PCR检测CVA的方法。该方法重复性好、灵敏度高,无需借助内参基因即可准确检测目的病毒载量,绝对定量标准曲线斜率为-3.5746,决定系数R2为0.9986,扩增效率为0.9044,比常规RT-PCR检测灵敏度高10倍。该方法的建立为CVA定量研究提供了有力工具,可用于果树中CVA批量检测或低丰度病毒样品检测。
文摘目的以微小RNA(miRNA)作为检测样本,考察影响实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测结果的关键点,并筛选出最优的检测方法。方法采用3种miRNA提取方法(分别使用EasyPure^(■)miRNA提取试剂盒、miRNA提取试剂盒、TransZol Up Plus RNA提取试剂盒)和3种反转录方法(分别使用TransScript^(■)第一链cDNA反转录试剂盒、Evo M-MLV反转录试剂盒、miRNA第一链cDNA合成试剂盒)处理大鼠纹状体脑区,检测miRNA与c DNA的质量和效率,并使用常规RT-qPCR检测miRNA水平,比较不同方法所得结果。结果3种RNA提取方法得到的miRNA质量和效率比较差异均有统计学意义,其中方法2的效果较好,但方法1、2、3的RT-qPCR结果比较差异无统计学意义(miR-132:25.91±9.79、25.26±10.25、27.28±7.39,miR-U6:27.98±11.25、25.98±9.78、29.62±9.65,均P>0.05);3种反转录方法所得实验结果比较差异有统计学意义,方法3所得结果明显低于方法1、方法2(miR-132:16.53±3.17比35.20±1.06、31.42±2.95,miR-U6:16.63±1.73比36.06±2.57、35.59±1.54,均P<0.05),主要影响RT-qPCR的扩增效率和扩增特异性。结论使用能高效富集约18 nt大小RNA的提取方法和在miRNA的3’末端加多聚A尾(Poly A)的反转录酶,可以得到更可靠的RT-qPCR结果。
