A distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with three phase shifts based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technology is proposed and investigated numerically.With the combination of multiple phase shifts a...A distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with three phase shifts based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technology is proposed and investigated numerically.With the combination of multiple phase shifts and corrugation pitch modulated(CPM) structure,we also propose a novel and more complex structure named dual CPM,which has a flatter light power distribution along the laser cavity compared with the true double phase shifts DFB laser diode(LD),while the P-I curves are nearly the same.The proposed dual CPM structure is also designed and analyzed based on REC technology.The simulation results show that,the DFB semiconductor laser with complex structure such as phase shifts,or even arbitrary variation of the grating period can be achieved equivalently and easily by changing the sampling structure.But its external characteristics are almost the same as those DFB lasers with true phase shifts,or true arbitrary variation of the grating period.The key advantage of the REC technology is that it varies only the sampling structure and keeps the seed grating(actual grating in sampling structure) period constant.So its fabrication needs only low-cost and standard holographic exposure technology.Therefore we believe this method can achieve the high-end and low-cost DFB LD for mass production.展开更多
近年来,单片集成的多波长激光器阵列作为波分复用(WDM)系统的理想光源而成为研究热点。通过重构-等效啁啾(REC)技术实现了一种低成本的分布反馈式(DFB)激光器阵列光源模块,采用掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)对该激光器阵列的输出进行了光学放大...近年来,单片集成的多波长激光器阵列作为波分复用(WDM)系统的理想光源而成为研究热点。通过重构-等效啁啾(REC)技术实现了一种低成本的分布反馈式(DFB)激光器阵列光源模块,采用掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)对该激光器阵列的输出进行了光学放大,并通过PID控制程序对光源输出进行稳定化调节。光源模块中各通道激光器的中心波长间隔均匀,平均间隔为1.64 nm,波长间隔的误差小于0.2 nm。光源所输出的总光功率大于50 m W,输出光功率变化小于0.02 d Bm。展开更多
An 8-channel hybrid-integrated chip for 200 Gb/s(8×25 Gb/s)signal transmission has been demonstrated.The channels are all within the O-band,and with a spacing of 800 GHz.The core of this chip is a monolithic inte...An 8-channel hybrid-integrated chip for 200 Gb/s(8×25 Gb/s)signal transmission has been demonstrated.The channels are all within the O-band,and with a spacing of 800 GHz.The core of this chip is a monolithic integrated multi-wavelength laser array of 8 directly-modulated distributed feedback(DFB)lasers.By using the reconstruction equivalent chirp technique,multi-wavelength integration and asymmetric phase shift structures are achieved in the laser array.The output laser beams of the array are combined by a planar light-wave circuit,which is hybrid-integrated with the laser array by photonic wire bonding.Experiment results of this transmitter chip show good single-mode working of each unit laser,with a sidemode suppression ratio above 50 dB,and the modulation bandwidth is above 20 GHz.Clear eye diagrams are obtained in the lasers for 25 Gb/s non-return-to-zero modulation,which implies a total 200 Gb/s transmission rate for the whole chip.展开更多
A 1.3 μm distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technique is numerically studied and experimentally demonstrated.The simulation re...A 1.3 μm distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technique is numerically studied and experimentally demonstrated.The simulation results show that the 1.3 μm DFB laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on the REC technique performs the same as that of actual λ/4 phase shift DFB laser,with nearly the same P-I curves,the internal power distributions and the output ASE spectra.Compared with the traditional λ/4 phase shift DFB laser,the REC based laser only changes the sampling structures with the uniform seed waveguide grating instead of the actual grating structures.As a result,the fabrication of such laser will be very easy.In this paper,we successfully fabricated the 1.3 μm DFB laser based on the REC technique for the first time to the best of our knowledge.展开更多
An equivalent corrugation pitch-modulated （ECPM） distributed feedback （DFB） semiconductor laser with two equivalently assisted phase shifts （EAPS） was theoretically studied and experimentally demonstrated. The s...An equivalent corrugation pitch-modulated （ECPM） distributed feedback （DFB） semiconductor laser with two equivalently assisted phase shifts （EAPS） was theoretically studied and experimentally demonstrated. The simulated results showed that the longitudinal photon density distribution of the ECPM ＋ EAPS DFB lasers was much more uniform than that of a sole ECPM DFB laser without EAPS, and the longitudinal spatial hole burning was therefore suppressed more effectively. The results of experiment showed that good single longitudinal mode operation was achieved, with side mode suppression ratio （SMSR） being over 35 dB, and the wavelength range was from 1,559.64 to 1,563.02 nm when the operation current was from 50 to 160 mA at the temperature of 25 ℃, and the SMSR increased to 46.29 dB when the injection current was 130 mA.展开更多
The design and fabrication of a compact and low-cost 4×25-Gb/s transmitter optical sub-assembly(TOSA) and receiver optical sub-assembly(ROSA) using a hybrid integrated technique are reported. TOSA and ROSA are de...The design and fabrication of a compact and low-cost 4×25-Gb/s transmitter optical sub-assembly(TOSA) and receiver optical sub-assembly(ROSA) using a hybrid integrated technique are reported. TOSA and ROSA are developed without thermoelectric cooler for coarse wavelength division multiplexing applications. Physical dimension of the packaged optical subassembly is limited to 11.5 mm×5.4 mm×5.4 mm. The design of TOSA and ROSA is employed using a silica-based arrayed waveguide grating chip to select the specific channel wavelength at O-band. In TOSA, the wavelength of four 1.3-μm discrete directly modulated laser chips is well controlled based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp technique. In the back-to-back transmission test, bit error rates for all lanes of cascade of the TOSA and ROSA are small. A clear opening eye diagram is obtained.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60877043)the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (2007AA03Z417)the New-Century Excellent Talents Supporting Program of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘A distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with three phase shifts based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technology is proposed and investigated numerically.With the combination of multiple phase shifts and corrugation pitch modulated(CPM) structure,we also propose a novel and more complex structure named dual CPM,which has a flatter light power distribution along the laser cavity compared with the true double phase shifts DFB laser diode(LD),while the P-I curves are nearly the same.The proposed dual CPM structure is also designed and analyzed based on REC technology.The simulation results show that,the DFB semiconductor laser with complex structure such as phase shifts,or even arbitrary variation of the grating period can be achieved equivalently and easily by changing the sampling structure.But its external characteristics are almost the same as those DFB lasers with true phase shifts,or true arbitrary variation of the grating period.The key advantage of the REC technology is that it varies only the sampling structure and keeps the seed grating(actual grating in sampling structure) period constant.So its fabrication needs only low-cost and standard holographic exposure technology.Therefore we believe this method can achieve the high-end and low-cost DFB LD for mass production.
文摘近年来,单片集成的多波长激光器阵列作为波分复用(WDM)系统的理想光源而成为研究热点。通过重构-等效啁啾(REC)技术实现了一种低成本的分布反馈式(DFB)激光器阵列光源模块,采用掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)对该激光器阵列的输出进行了光学放大,并通过PID控制程序对光源输出进行稳定化调节。光源模块中各通道激光器的中心波长间隔均匀,平均间隔为1.64 nm,波长间隔的误差小于0.2 nm。光源所输出的总光功率大于50 m W,输出光功率变化小于0.02 d Bm。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2018YFA0704402,2018YFB2201801,2018YFE0201200,and 2020YFB2205800)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61975075,61975076,and 62004094)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200334)Jiangsu Science and Technology Project(No.BE2017003-2)。
文摘An 8-channel hybrid-integrated chip for 200 Gb/s(8×25 Gb/s)signal transmission has been demonstrated.The channels are all within the O-band,and with a spacing of 800 GHz.The core of this chip is a monolithic integrated multi-wavelength laser array of 8 directly-modulated distributed feedback(DFB)lasers.By using the reconstruction equivalent chirp technique,multi-wavelength integration and asymmetric phase shift structures are achieved in the laser array.The output laser beams of the array are combined by a planar light-wave circuit,which is hybrid-integrated with the laser array by photonic wire bonding.Experiment results of this transmitter chip show good single-mode working of each unit laser,with a sidemode suppression ratio above 50 dB,and the modulation bandwidth is above 20 GHz.Clear eye diagrams are obtained in the lasers for 25 Gb/s non-return-to-zero modulation,which implies a total 200 Gb/s transmission rate for the whole chip.
文摘A 1.3 μm distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technique is numerically studied and experimentally demonstrated.The simulation results show that the 1.3 μm DFB laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on the REC technique performs the same as that of actual λ/4 phase shift DFB laser,with nearly the same P-I curves,the internal power distributions and the output ASE spectra.Compared with the traditional λ/4 phase shift DFB laser,the REC based laser only changes the sampling structures with the uniform seed waveguide grating instead of the actual grating structures.As a result,the fabrication of such laser will be very easy.In this paper,we successfully fabricated the 1.3 μm DFB laser based on the REC technique for the first time to the best of our knowledge.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61306068 and 61435014)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK20130585 and BK20140414)+1 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program(SS2015AA012302)the Applied Basic Research Project of Suzhou City(SYG201309)
文摘An equivalent corrugation pitch-modulated （ECPM） distributed feedback （DFB） semiconductor laser with two equivalently assisted phase shifts （EAPS） was theoretically studied and experimentally demonstrated. The simulated results showed that the longitudinal photon density distribution of the ECPM ＋ EAPS DFB lasers was much more uniform than that of a sole ECPM DFB laser without EAPS, and the longitudinal spatial hole burning was therefore suppressed more effectively. The results of experiment showed that good single longitudinal mode operation was achieved, with side mode suppression ratio （SMSR） being over 35 dB, and the wavelength range was from 1,559.64 to 1,563.02 nm when the operation current was from 50 to 160 mA at the temperature of 25 ℃, and the SMSR increased to 46.29 dB when the injection current was 130 mA.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61635001 and 61575186)the National High-Tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)(No.2013AA014201)
文摘The design and fabrication of a compact and low-cost 4×25-Gb/s transmitter optical sub-assembly(TOSA) and receiver optical sub-assembly(ROSA) using a hybrid integrated technique are reported. TOSA and ROSA are developed without thermoelectric cooler for coarse wavelength division multiplexing applications. Physical dimension of the packaged optical subassembly is limited to 11.5 mm×5.4 mm×5.4 mm. The design of TOSA and ROSA is employed using a silica-based arrayed waveguide grating chip to select the specific channel wavelength at O-band. In TOSA, the wavelength of four 1.3-μm discrete directly modulated laser chips is well controlled based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp technique. In the back-to-back transmission test, bit error rates for all lanes of cascade of the TOSA and ROSA are small. A clear opening eye diagram is obtained.
